Petrus Comestor
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Petrus Comestor, also called Pierre le Mangeur (died 22 October 1178), was a twelfth-century French theological writer and university teacher.
Life
Petrus Comestor was born in Troyes. Although the name Comestor (Latin for 'eater', le Mangeur in French) was popularly attributed to his habit of devouring books and learning, it was probably, and more prosaically, a family name.[1][2] It did, however, give Peter a nice pun for his epitaph (supposed to have been composed by him): Petrus eram quem petra tegit,/ dictusque Comestor nunc comedor (I was Peter, whom this stone covers,/ called 'devourer', now I am devoured). (For a text of it, see Petrus Comestor.)
As a young man, Peter studied at the
Peter was buried in the
Works
Historia Scholastica
Peter's most famous work was his
Other works
Many of Peter's works are still unpublished. Among his works are:
- Sermons: 50 are in Hildebert of Lavardin (PL clxxi, 330-964, others in PL cxcviii, 1721-1844). The precise number of Peter's sermons is not entirely agreed upon.[10]
- Liber de Sacramentis
- De Poenitentia
- Breviarum Sententiarum
- Glosses on the St Paul, and the Twelve Minor Prophets
- Sententiae de Sacramentis, an abridgement of Peter Lombard's Sentences
- Treatises on the Eucharist and on Confession
- Questiones
Editions
- Petris Comestoris Scolastica Historia: Liber Genesis. Edited by Agneta Sylwan. Turnhout: Brepols, 2004, Pp. xc + 227. (Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis, 191). ISBN 978-2503049113
Manuscripts
Historia scholastica
- Épinal, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 50 s. xiii
- British Library, Harley MS 4132. s. xiii.
- British Library, Egerton MS 272. s. xiii.
- Durham Cathedral, B.III.20. s. xiii.
- Hereford Cathedral, P.v.15. s. xiii in.
- Lincoln Cathedral, 80. s. xii.
- Lincoln Cathedral, 86. s. xiii
Other works
- Hereford Cathedral, O.vii.3. Sermones s. xiii in.
- Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Bodley 494. Textus glosatus super Iohannem etc. s. xii/xiii. H.
- Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Bodley 748. Petrus Comestor s. xiv.
- Oxford, Corpus Christi College 159. Peter Comestor s. xiv in.
- Lincoln Cathedral, 153. s. xii ex.
- Lincoln Cathedral, 159. s. xiv/xv.
Notes
Further reading
- M. J. Clark, The Making of the Historia scholastica, 1150–1200 (Studies and Texts, 198), Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 2016 (ISBN 978-0-88844-198-0)
- Gilbert Dahan, Les Intellectuels chrétiens et les Juifs au Moyen Âge, Paris, Cerf, 1990.
- B. Smalley, The Study of the Bible in the Middle Ages, 2nd edn., University of Notre Dame Press, 1964
- D. Luscombe, “The Place of Peter Comestor in the History of Medieval Theology,” in Pierre le Mangeur ou Pierre de Troyes, maître du XIIe siècle, ed. Gilbert Dahan, Brepols, 2013, 27–45
External links
- Works by or about Petrus Comestor at Internet Archive
- Guide to Petrus, Comestor, Historia scholastica. Manuscript, 12-- at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
- Guide to Petrus, Comestor, Historia scholastica. Manuscript, 13-- at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
- Medieval Libraries of Great Britain
- "Pierre le Mangeur"
- "Peter Comestor", Catholic Encyclopedia