Phil Hartman
Phil Hartman | |
---|---|
Brantford, Ontario, Canada | |
Died | May 28, 1998 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 49)
Cause of death | Homicide by gunshot |
Resting place | Cremated; Ashes scattered over Emerald Bay, Santa Catalina Island, California, U.S. |
Citizenship |
|
Education | Santa Monica College California State University, Northridge (BA) |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1969–1998 |
Television | Saturday Night Live |
Spouses |
|
Children | 2 |
Philip Edward Hartman (
In 1986, Hartman joined the
After two divorces, Hartman married Brynn Omdahl in 1987, with whom he had two children. However, their marriage was troubled due to Phil's busy work schedule and Brynn's drug and alcohol abuse. In 1998, while Phil was sleeping in his bed, Brynn shot and killed him, and later killed herself. In the weeks following his murder, Hartman was celebrated in a wave of tributes. Dan Snierson of Entertainment Weekly wrote that Hartman was "the last person you'd expect to read about in lurid headlines in your morning paper ... a decidedly regular guy, beloved by everyone he worked with".[1] He was posthumously inducted into the Canada and Hollywood Walks of Fame in 2012 and 2014.
Early life
Phil Hartman was born Philip Edward Hartmann (later dropping one "n")
Hartman was ten years old when his family moved to the United States.
Career
Graphic Artist
Phil Hartman designed the logo for Crosby, Stills & Nash, along with more than 40 album covers for other popular bands including Poco, America, CSNY, FIRESIGN Theater and Seven.
The Groundlings and Pee-Wee Herman (1975–1985)
Working alone as a graphic artist, Hartman frequently amused himself with "flights of voice fantasies".[11] In 1975, seeking a more social outlet for his talents, he began attending evening comedy classes by the California-based improvisational comedy group The Groundlings.[4][8][10] While watching one of their performances, he impulsively decided to climb on stage and join the cast.[3][11][12] His first onscreen appearance was in 1978's Stunt Rock, an Australian film directed in Los Angeles by Brian Trenchard-Smith.[13] After several years of training, paying his way by redesigning the group's logo and merchandise, Hartman formally joined The Groundlings and by 1979 was one of the show's stars.[10]
There Hartman befriended
Hartman took more small roles in 1986 films such as Jumpin' Jack Flash and Three Amigos. He also worked as a voice actor in animated television programs, including The Smurfs, Challenge of the GoBots, The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo, and in Dennis the Menace as Henry Mitchell and George Wilson and most of the adult male characters. After season 1, Hartman (who by this point had joined the cast of Saturday Night Live) was replaced by Maurice LaMarche. [2] He developed a strong persona providing voice-overs for advertisements.[12]
Saturday Night Live (1986–1994)
Hartman successfully auditioned to join
Hartman first performed his Clinton impression on an episode of
At SNL, Hartman's nickname of "Glue" was coined by
By 1993, almost every cast member who was there during Hartman's first year on SNL had left the show, including Jon Lovitz, Jan Hooks and Dana Carvey. Hartman said he felt "like an athlete who's watched all his World Series teammates get traded off into other directions ... It was hard to watch them leave because I sort of felt we were all part of the team that saved the show."[12] This cast turnover contributed to his leaving the show in 1994.[21] Hartman said he thought it was time to leave because the show was "getting less sophisticated" and his style of humor did not fit with the less intellectual comedy of newer cast members like Adam Sandler.[20] Hartman had originally planned to leave the show in 1991, but Michaels persuaded him to stay to raise his profile; his portrayal of Clinton contributed to this goal.[12] Jay Leno offered him the role of his sidekick on The Tonight Show but Hartman opted to stay on SNL.[28][29] NBC persuaded him to stay on SNL by promising him his own comedy–variety show The Phil Show.[21] He planned to "reinvent the variety form" with "a hybrid, very fast-paced, high energy [show] with sketches, impersonations, pet acts, and performers showcasing their talents". Hartman was to be the show's executive producer and head writer.[30] Before production began, however, the network decided that variety shows were too unpopular and canceled the series. In a 1996 interview, Hartman noted he was glad, as he "would've been sweatin' blood each week trying to make it work".[21] In 1998, he admitted he missed working on SNL, but had enjoyed the move from New York City to Southern California.[17]
NewsRadio (1995–1998)
Hartman became one of the stars of the NBC
The Simpsons (1991–1998)
Hartman provided the
Hartman was popular among the staff of The Simpsons.
Other work
Hartman's first starring film role came in 1995's
Hartman wrote a number of screenplays that were never produced.
Style
Clean and unassuming, he had such a casual, no-nonsense way about him. It was that quality that we all find so hilarious, his delightful ability to poke fun at himself and at life with a tongue-in-cheek attitude comparable to, say, Tim Conway or Mel Brooks or Carol Burnett.
In contrast to his real-life personality, which was described as "a regular guy and, by all accounts, one of show business's most low-key, decent people",[47] Hartman often played seedy, vain or unpleasant characters as well as comedic villains.[18] He described his standard character repertoire as the "jerky guy" and "the weasel parade",[11] citing Lionel Hutz, Bill McNeal, Troy McClure, and Ted Maltin from Jingle All the Way as examples.[18] Hartman enjoyed playing such roles because he "just want[ed] to be funny, and villains tend to be funny because their foibles are all there to see".[18]
He often played supporting roles, rather than the lead part. He said: "[T]hroughout my career, I've never been a huge star, but I've made steady progress and that's the way I like it"[21] and "It's fun coming in as the second or third lead. If the movie or TV show bombs, you aren't to blame."[11] Hartman was considered a "utility player" on SNL with a "kind of Everyman quality" which enabled him to appear in the majority of sketches, often in very distinct roles.[10] Jan Hooks stated of his work on SNL: "Phil never had an ounce of competition. He was a team player. It was a privilege for him, I believe, to play support and do it very well. He was never insulted, no matter how small the role may have been."[26] He was disciplined in his performances, studying the scripts beforehand. Hooks added: "Phil knew how to listen. And he knew how to look you in the eye, and he knew the power of being able to lay back and let somebody else be funny, and then do the reactions. I think Phil was more of an actor than a comedian."[26] Film critic Pauline Kael declared that "Phil Hartman and Jan Hooks on Saturday Night Live are two of the best comic actors I've ever seen."[48]
Writer and acting coach Paul Ryan noted Hartman's work ethic with his impressions. He assembled a collection of video footage of the figure he was preparing to impersonate and watched this continually until he "completely embodied the person". Ryan concluded that "what made [Hartman's impressions] so funny and spot on was Phil's ability to add that perfect touch that only comes from trial and error and practicing in front of audiences and fellow actors."[49] Hartman described this process as "technical".[10] Journalist Lyle V. Harris said Hartman showed a "rare talent for morphing into... anybody he wanted to be".[50]
Ken Tucker summarized Hartman's comedic style: "He could momentarily fool audiences into thinking he was the straight man, but then he'd cock an eyebrow and give his voice an ironic lilt that delivered a punchline like a fast slider—you barely saw it coming until you started laughing."[33] Hartman claimed that he borrowed his style from actor Bill Murray: "He's been a great influence on me – when he did that smarmy thing in Ghostbusters, then the same sort of thing in Groundhog Day. I tried to imitate it. I couldn't. I wasn't good enough. But I discovered an element of something else, so in a sick kind of way I made myself a career by doing a bad imitation of another comic."[11]
Personal life
Hartman married Gretchen Lewis in 1970 and they divorced in September 1972.[51] He married real estate agent Lisa Strain in 1982, and their marriage lasted three years. Strain told People magazine that Hartman was reclusive off screen and "would disappear emotionally ... he'd be in his own world. That passivity made you crazy."[7] In 1987, Hartman married former model and aspiring actress Brynn Omdahl (born Vicki Jo Omdahl, April 11, 1958 – May 28, 1998), having met her on a blind date the previous year.[3][7] They had two children, Sean and Birgen Hartman. The marriage had difficulties; she was reportedly intimidated by his success and was frustrated that she could not find any on her own, although neither party wanted a divorce. She was reported to have been jealous and often verbally and/or physically abusive, even sending a letter to his ex-wife, threatening to "rip [Strain's] eyes out" if she spoke to him again.[52] Hartman considered retiring to save the marriage.[7]
Hartman tried to get Brynn acting roles, but she became progressively reliant on alcohol and narcotics, entering rehab several times. On multiple occasions, he removed their children from the household to stay with friends or family because of her drug- and alcohol-fueled outbursts.[3] Because of his close friendship with SNL associate Jan Hooks, Brynn "joked" on occasion Hooks and Hartman were married "on some other level".[26] Brynn had written threatening letters addressed to Hooks, warning her to not get close to her husband, but they appeared to have never even been sent, being discovered in her belongings following her death.
Stephen Root, Hartman's NewsRadio co-star, said few people knew "the real Phil Hartman", as he was "one of those people who never seemed to come out of character", but he nevertheless gave the impression of a family man who cared deeply for his children.[53] Hartman befriended Joe Rogan during his time on NewsRadio and confided his marital problems to him. Rogan said that he encouraged Hartman to divorce Brynn five times, but "[Hartman] loved his kids and didn't want to leave".[54]
Hartman stated in 1997 that, though a non-practicing Catholic, he displayed a sense of religiousness.[55] In his spare time, he enjoyed driving, flying, sailing, marksmanship, and playing the guitar.[1][3]
Murder
On May 27, 1998, Hartman's wife, Brynn, visited the Italian restaurant
Brynn then drove to the home of her friend Ron Douglas and confessed to the killing, but he did not believe her. They drove back to the house in separate cars, and she called another friend and confessed a second time.
The police stated Hartman's death was caused by "domestic discord" between the couple.[59] A neighbor of the Hartmans told a CNN reporter that the couple had marital problems. Yet actor Steve Guttenberg said they had been "a very happy couple, and they always had the appearance of being well-balanced".[58]
Brynn's brother, Gregory Omdahl, filed a wrongful death lawsuit in 1999 against both
Brynn's sister Katharine Omdahl and brother-in-law Mike Wright raised the two Hartman children.
Response and legacy
NBC executive Don Ohlmeyer stated that Hartman "was blessed with a tremendous gift for creating characters that made people laugh. Everyone who had the pleasure of working with Phil knows that he was a man of tremendous warmth, a true professional and a loyal friend."[58] Guttenberg expressed shock at Hartman's death and Steve Martin said he was "a deeply funny and very happy person".[58] Matt Groening called him "a master"[1] and director Joe Dante said "He was one of those guys who was a dream to work with. I don't know anybody who didn't like him."[47] Dan Snierson of Entertainment Weekly concluded that Hartman was "the last person you'd expect to read about in lurid headlines in your morning paper" and "a decidedly regular guy, beloved by everyone he worked with".[1] In 2007, Entertainment Weekly ranked Hartman the 87th greatest television icon of all time,[66] and Maxim named him the top Saturday Night Live performer of all time.[67]
On the day of Hartman's death, rehearsals for The Simpsons and that night's performance by
Hartman was preparing to voice
In 2002, Laugh.com and Hartman's brother John published the album Flat TV, a selection of comedy sketches recorded by Hartman in the 1970s, which had been kept in storage. John Hartmann commented: "I'm putting this out there because I'm dedicating my life to fulfilling his dreams. This [album] is my brother doing what he loved."
A campaign was started on
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | Stunt Rock | Monique's Assistant | [85] | |
1980 | The Gong Show Movie | Man at airport with gun | Credited as Phil Hartmann | [86] |
Cheech & Chong's Next Movie
|
Actor being filmed in the background | [86] | ||
1982 | Pandemonium | Reporter | Credited as Phil Hartmann | [87] |
1984 | Weekend Pass | Joe Chicago | [88] | |
1985 | Pee-wee's Big Adventure | Reporter / Rodeo announcer | Also co-writer | [89] |
1986 | Last Resort | Jean-Michel | [90] | |
Jumpin' Jack Flash | Fred | Credited as Phil E. Hartmann | [90] | |
Three Amigos! | Sam | Credited as Philip E. Hartmann | [90] | |
1987 | Blind Date | Ted Davis | [91] | |
The Brave Little Toaster | Peter Lorre Hanging lamp (credited), Jack Nicholson air conditioner (uncredited) | Voice | [92][93] | |
Amazon Women on the Moon | Baseball announcer | Voice | [87] | |
1989 | Fletch Lives | Bly manager | [94] | |
How I Got into College | Bennedict | |||
1990 | Quick Change | Hal Edison | ||
1993 | Loaded Weapon 1 | Officer Davis | [87] | |
CB4 | Virgil Robinson | [95] | ||
Coneheads | Marlax | [95] | ||
So I Married an Axe Murderer | John "Vicky" Johnson | [95] | ||
1994 | Greedy | Frank McTeague | [96] | |
The Pagemaster | Tom Morgan | Voice | [93] | |
1995 | The Crazysitter | The Salesman | [87] | |
Houseguest | Gary Young | [97] | ||
Stuart Saves His Family | Announcer | Uncredited | ||
1996 | Sgt. Bilko
|
Major Colin Thorn | [90] | |
Jingle All the Way | Ted Maltin | [98] | ||
1998 | Kiki's Delivery Service | Jiji | Voice, Disney English dub; Posthumously released, dedicated in memory |
[99][93] |
Small Soldiers | Phil Fimple | Posthumously released, dedicated in memory | [100] | |
Buster & Chauncey's Silent Night | Chauncey | Voice, direct-to-video; Posthumously released (final film role) |
[87] |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo | Additional voices | [86] | |
1980 | The Six O'Clock Follies | Unnamed role | [101] | |
1981 | The Pee-wee Herman Show | Captain Carl / Monsieur LeCroc |
Television special; also writer | [102] |
The Smurfs | Additional voices | [86] | ||
1982 | The Little Rascals | Additional voices | ||
1983 | The Pop 'N Rocker Game | Announcer | ||
The Dukes | Various voices | 7 episodes | [90] | |
1984 | Challenge of the GoBots | Additional voices | [103] | |
The New Scooby Doo Mysteries
|
Additional voices | |||
Pink Panther and Sons | Additional voices | |||
Magnum, P.I. | Newsreader | Episode: "The Legacy of Garwood Huddle" | [90] | |
1985 | Sara | Drake | Episode: "27 Candles" | |
The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo | Additional voices | Episode: "It's a Wonderful Scoob" | [86] | |
The Jetsons | School Patrol robots / Executive Vice-president | Voice, episode: "Boy George" | [104] | |
1986 | Dennis the Menace | Henry Mitchell / George Wilson / Various voices | [90] | |
Pee-wee's Playhouse | Captain Carl | 6 episodes | [105] | |
1986–1994 | Saturday Night Live | Various characters | 155 episodes; also writer | [87] |
1987 | DuckTales | Captain Frye | Voice, episode: "Scrooge's Pet" | [91] |
Foofur | Additional voices | |||
1988 | Fantastic Max | Additional voices | ||
1990 | Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventures | Additional voices | Episode: "One Sweet and Sour Chinese Adventure to Go" | |
On the Television | Various characters | Episode: "M. Superior" | ||
TaleSpin | Ace London | Voice, episode: "Mach One for the Gipper" | [106] | |
The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda | Additional voices | |||
Gravedale High | Billy Headstone | Voice, episode: ″Cleo's Pen Pal″ | ||
Tiny Toon Adventures | Octavius | Voice, episode: "Whale's Tales" | [106][93] | |
1991 | Captain Planet and the Planeteers | Dimitri the Russian Ambassador / TV Reporter | Voice, episode: "Mind Pollution" | [106] |
Sesame Street | Employee of the ABC Moving Company | Episode: 2800 | ||
Empty Nest | Tim Cornell | Episode: "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?" | [107] | |
Darkwing Duck | Paddywhack | Voice, episode: "The Haunting of Mr. Banana Brain" | [87] | |
One Special Victory | Mike Rutten | Television film | ||
1991–1998 | The Simpsons | Troy McClure / Lionel Hutz / Various others | Voice, 52 episodes | [108] |
1991–1993 | Tom & Jerry Kids | Calaboose Cal | Voice | [87] |
1992 | Fish Police | Inspector C. Bass | Voice, episode: "A Fish Out of Water" | |
Parker Lewis Can't Lose | Phil Diamond | Episode: "Lewis and Son" | ||
Eek! The Cat | Monkeynaut #1 / Psycho Bunny | Voice, 2 episodes | [106] | |
1993 | Daybreak | Man in abstinence commercial | Uncredited Television film |
|
Droopy, Master Detective | Additional voices | |||
Animaniacs | Dan Anchorman | Voice, episode: "Broadcast Nuisance" | [106][93] | |
The Twelve Days of Christmas | Additional voices | Television film | ||
The Larry Sanders Show | Himself | Episode: "The Stalker" | [109] | |
1994 | How the Grinch Stole Christmas! Special Edition | Host | TV Short | [110] |
The Critic | Various voices | Episode: "Eyes on the Prize" | [87] | |
1995 | The Show Formerly Known as the Martin Short Show | Various characters | Television special | [111] |
The John Larroquette Show | Otto Friedling | Episode: "A Moveable Feast" | [87] | |
Night Stand with Dick Dietrick | Gunther Johann | Episode: "Illegal Alien Star Search" | ||
1995–1998 | NewsRadio | Bill McNeal | 75 episodes | [112] |
1996 | The Dana Carvey Show | Larry King | Episode: "The Mountain Dew Dana Carvey Show" | [87] |
Caroline in the City | Host | Uncredited Episode: "Caroline and the Letter" |
||
The Ren & Stimpy Show | Russian Filmreel Announcer / Sid the Clown | Voice, 2 episodes | [113] | |
Seinfeld | Man on phone | Episode: "The Package"; uncredited | [114] | |
Saturday Night Live | Himself (host) / various roles | 2 episodes | [87] | |
1996, 1998 | 3rd Rock from the Sun | Phillip / Randy | 2 episodes | [99] |
1997 | The Second Civil War | President of the United States | Television film | [100] |
1999 | Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child | Game show host | Voice, episode: "The Empress's Nightingale" Posthumously aired (final appearance) |
[87] |
Video games
Year | Title | Voice roles |
---|---|---|
1997 | Virtual Springfield | Troy McClure Lionel Hutz |
1998 | Blasto | Captain Blasto[93] |
Theatre
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
1981 | The Pee-wee Herman Show | Captain Carl / Monsieur LeCroq |
Theme park attractions
Year | Title | Voice roles |
---|---|---|
1995 | ExtraTERRORestrial Alien Encounter | T.O.M. 2000 |
1998 | The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management) | Morris |
Discography
The following is a list of albums for which Hartman designed the covers.
1974
1975
1977
1979
- America, Silent Letter
1980
- Firesign Theatre, Fighting Clowns
References
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- ^ ISBN 0-07-142189-0.
- ^ a b c d Harris, Lyle V. (May 29, 1998). "Phil Hartman: An appreciation – he became anybody he wanted". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. F01.
- ^ U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014
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- ^ Mashberg, Tom (November 29, 1992). "As Clinton goes, so goes Phil Hartman". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Orange Coast Magazine. pp. 34–40.
- ^ )
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- ^ Orndorf, Brian (October 26, 2009). "Stunt Rock - 2-Disc Special Edition". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. A young Phil Hartman cameos, part of a larger group of Groundlings cadets that filled in as extras
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- ^ The Record. p. Y-01.
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- ^ Weinstein, Josh; Oakley, Bill; Silverman, David; Goldblum, Jeff. (2006). Commentary for "A Fish Called Selma", in The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox
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- ^ Thomas 2014, p. 74.
- ^ a b c d e Thomas 2014, p. 75.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Phil Hartman - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Weekend Pass", MUBI, retrieved August 26, 2021
- ^ Thomas 2014, p. 115.
- ^ a b c d e f g Thomas 2014, p. 117.
- ^ a b Thomas 2014, p. 135.
- ^ Thomas 2014, p. 114.
- ^ a b c d e f "Phil Hartman (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved November 30, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.
- ^ Thomas 2014, p. 147.
- ^ a b c Thomas 2014, p. 176.
- ^ Thomas 2014, p. 191.
- ^ Thomas 2014, p. 201.
- ^ Thomas 2014, p. 232.
- ^ a b Thomas 2014, p. 235.
- ^ a b Thomas 2014, p. 233.
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- ^ "The Jetsons", Metacritic, retrieved August 24, 2021
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- ^ a b c d e Ritzen, Stacey (September 24, 2014). "All The Times You May Have Seen Or Heard Phil Hartman On TV As A Kid And Not Even Known It". UPROXX. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
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- ^ "The Larry Sanders Show: "The List"/"The Stalker"". The A.V. Club. November 8, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
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- ^ Seinfeld Season 8: Notes About Nothing - "The Package" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. 2007.
Book sources
Thomas, Mike (2014). You might remember me: the life and times of Phil Hartman. New York: St. Martin's Press.
External links
- Phil Hartman at IMDb
- Phil Hartman at Yahoo! Movies
- Phil Hartman at The New York Times
- Hartman's autopsy and death certificate
- Phil Hartman's final night: The tragic death of a “Saturday Night Live” genius, Mike Thomas, Salon, September 21, 2014