Philip Saffman
Philip Saffman | |
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Born | Philip Geoffrey Saffman 19 March 1931 Leeds, England |
Died | 17 August 2008 Los Angeles | (aged 77)
Alma mater | |
Known for |
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Spouse |
Ruth Arion (m. 1954) |
Awards |
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Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Institutions | |
Doctoral advisor | George Batchelor[4] |
Doctoral students | Francis Bretherton |
Philip Geoffrey Saffman
Applied Mathematics and Aeronautics at the California Institute of Technology.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
Education and early life
Saffman was born to a
Cambridge Mathematical Tripos in 1954 and was awarded his PhD in 1956 for research supervised by George Batchelor.[4]
Career and research
Saffman started his academic career as a lecturer at the University of Cambridge, then joined
viscous fingering of fluid boundaries,[16] a phenomenon important for its applications in enhanced oil recovery, and for the Saffman–Delbrück model of protein diffusion in membranes which he published with his Caltech colleague and Pasadena neighbour Max Delbrück. He made important contributions to the theory of vorticity arising from the motion of ships and aircraft through water and air; his work on wake turbulence led the airlines to increase the minimum time between takeoffs of aircraft on the same runway.[7][17][18] Saffman also studied the flow of spheroidal particles in a fluid, such as bubbles in a carbonated beverage or corpuscles in blood; his work overturned previous assumptions that inertia was an important factor in these particles' motion and showed instead that Non-Newtonian properties of fluids play a significant role.[12][19]
Along with his many research papers,[14] Saffman wrote a book, Vortex Dynamics,[5][6] surveying a field to which he had been a principal contributor. Russel E. Caflisch writes that "This book should be read by everyone interested in vortex dynamics or fluid dynamics in general."[20][21]
Awards and honours
Saffman was elected a
water waves.[2]
Personal life
Saffman was survived by his wife (Ruth Arion whom he married in 1954), three children (Mark, Louise, Emma), and eight grandchildren (Timothy, Gregory, Rae, Jenny, Nadine, Aaron, Miriam, Alexandra and Andrey.[1][8]
References
- ^ .
- ^ a b "EC/1988/32: Saffman, Philip Geoffrey". London: The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016.
- S2CID 32410075.
- ^ a b Philip Saffman at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ^ ISBN 978-0-521-47739-0
- ^ S2CID 122549962.
- ^ a b c Johnson, John Jr. (22 August 2008), "Philip Geoffrey Saffman, 1931–2008", Los Angeles Times: B6, archived from the original on 6 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "Obituary Philip G. Saffman 1931–2008", Engineering and Science, LXXI (3): 44, Fall 2008
- ^ "Dale Pullin's lecture on life and work of Philip Saffman". Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- YouTube
- .
- ^ S2CID 120414580.
- ^ "Philip Geoffrey Saffman, 77". Caltech. 2008. Archived from the original on 6 March 2015.
- ^ a b Philip Saffman's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- ^ Moffatt, H. K. "Saffman, Philip Geoffrey (1931–2008)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- S2CID 95750900.
- ^ a b Williams, Janette (20 August 2008), "Caltech professor, mentor Saffman dies", Pasadena Star-News, archived from the original on 12 September 2008, retrieved 23 August 2008.
- ^ Perkins, Sid (22 June 2002), Dangerous wake: Wing vortices yield a deadly secret, Science News, archived from the original on 3 September 2003.
- .
- doi:10.1137/1036074.
- .
- ^ "Pasadena Royal Society Selection", Los Angeles Times, 16 June 1988.
- ^ Laporte Award recipients Archived 2 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- P.A. Davidson, Y. Kaneda, K. Moffatt, and ISBN 978-0-521-19868-4