Philip the Apostle
Philip the Apostle (
In the
New Testament
The
Of the four Gospels, Philip figures most prominently in the Gospel of John.[a] Jesus tests Philip (John 6:6) when he asks him how to feed the 5,000 people.[2] Later he appears as a link to the Greek community. Philip bore a Greek name, could likely speak Greek,[4] and may have been known to the Greek pilgrims in Jerusalem. He advises Andrew that certain Greeks wish to meet Jesus, and together they inform Jesus of this (John 12:21).[2] During the Last Supper, when Philip asked Jesus to show them the Father, he provides Jesus the opportunity to teach his disciples about the unity of the Father and the Son.[3]
Distinct from Philip the Evangelist
Philip the Apostle should not be confused with Philip the Evangelist, who was appointed with Stephen and five others to oversee charitable distributions (Acts 6:5).[5]
Apocryphal accounts
Nag Hammadi texts
One of the
Acts: miracles and martyrdom
Later stories about Philip's life can be found in the anonymous
Relics
The relics of Philip the Apostle are currently found in the
Possible tomb location
In 2011, Italian archaeologist Francesco D'Andria claimed to have discovered the original tomb of Philip during excavations in ancient
In 2012,
Iconography
Philip is commonly associated with the symbol of the
Veneration
Philip is remembered (with James) in the Church of England with a Festival on 1 May.[16]
The Holy and All-praised Apostle Philip is
His feast day begins
Patronage
Saint Philip is the patron saint of hatters.[21]
See also
- Gospel of Philip
- List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources
- Nordic cross flag
- Philip the Evangelist
- Saint Philip the Apostle, patron saint archive
Notes
- ^ Philip is mentioned 11 times in the New King James Version of John's Gospel, and three times in each of the other Gospels
References
- ^ Jn 1:43
- ^ a b c "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Philip the Apostle".
- ^ a b Butler, Alban. "St. Philip, Apostle", The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, Vol. V, D. & J. Sadlier, & Company, 1864
- ^ Nicoll, W. R., Expositor's Greek Testament on John 12, accessed 10 June 2016
- ISBN 9780745955049.
- ISBN 90-04-10443-7
- ^ Translated in James M. Robinson, editor, The Nag Hammadi Library (New York: HarperCollins, 1990), pp. 431–437
- ^ Fred Lapham, An Introduction to the New Testament Apocrypha (London: T & T Clark International, 2003), p. 78
- ^ Lapham, An Introduction, p. 80
- ^ Craig A. Blaising, "Philip, Apostle" in The Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, ed. Everett Ferguson (New York: Garland Publishing, 1997).
- ^ "Acts of Philip – especially Book 8". meta-religion.com. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
- ^ Schaff, Philip (1885). "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 8". Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
- ^ "Relic of St. Philip the Apostle". St. Philip the Apostle Parish. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "Tomb of Apostle Philip Found". biblicalarchaeology.org. 16 August 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ John. "How I Discovered the Tomb of the Apostle Philip: Interview With Archaeologist Francesco D'Andria". Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Святой апостол Филипп". Православный Церковный календарь (in Russian). Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "ФИЛИПП, АПОСТОЛ ОТ 12 - Древо". drevo-info.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Рубрика "Рождественский пост" - Пять ступеней веры". azbyka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Advent and Nativity Fast". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Grube, Madison. "St. Philip the Apostle and History". The Falcon's Flyer. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
External links
- Catholic Encyclopedia: Apostle article regarding the title "Apostle" from the Catholic Encyclopedia
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XVIII (9th ed.). 1885. p. 742. .
- Catholic Forum: St. Philip
- Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip Orthodox synaxarion