Philippine Legislature

Philippine Legislature
Philippine Legislature
Type
Type	Bicameral
Houses	Philippine Commission and Philippine Assembly (1907–1916); Second Philippine Commission
Succeeded by	National Assembly of the Philippines

The Philippine Legislature was the

Insular Government

.

From 1907 to 1916, under the

executive

of the Insular Government).

In 1916, the Jones Law abolished the Philippine Commission and reorganized the Philippine Legislature as a fully elected, bicameral legislature composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, precursors to current Senate of the Philippines and House of Representatives of the Philippines.

In 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established and the National Assembly of the Philippines replaced the Philippine Legislature.

History

Under the Philippine Organic Act (1907–1916)

The

Philippine Insurrection". The legislature was to have an upper house consisting of the appointed Philippine Commission and a lower house, the Philippine Assembly, its members chosen by national election. The two houses would share legislative powers, although the upper house alone would pass laws relating to the Moros and other non-Christian peoples. Two Filipino resident commissioners were sent to Washington to attend sessions of the United States Congress. The act also extended the United States Bill of Rights to the Philippines.^[1]

[2]

The Philippine Legislature convened its first session on October 16, 1907, at the Manila Grand Opera House. Conflict between the bodies, the American-majority commission and the all-Filipino, Nacionalista-led assembly, were not uncommon. Such conflicts came to an end when the Jones Law created a bicameral legislature composed exclusively of Filipinos.^[3]

Philippine Commission (1900–1916)

The

bicameral legislature

.

Philippine Assembly (1907–1916)

On July 30, 1907, the

independent candidates also competed. The Nacionalista Party, which espoused "immediate and complete independence" was headed by future Philippine president Sergio Osmeña, captured a majority of the 80-seat assembly.^{[citation needed}

] The assembly was the first fully elected national legislative body.

Under the Jones Law (1916–35)

The Jones Law of 1916, also known as the Philippine Autonomy Act, changed the legislative arrangement. The Philippine Commission was abolished and replaced by the elected Senate of the Philippines. The Philippine Assembly was also reorganized and renamed the House of Representatives. The new Philippine Legislature was inaugurated on October 16, 1916.

The Philippine Legislature was the country's legislative body until 1935 when it was superseded by the National Assembly of the Philippines upon the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

References

^ Dolan 1993, p. 28.
^ "The Philippine Bill of July 1902". Filipiniana.net. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
^ Zaide 1994, pp. 285–286.

Sources

Dolan, Ronald E., ed. (1993). Philippines: A Country Study (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.:
ISBN 0-8444-0748-8
.

Zaide, Sonia M. (1994). The Philippines: A Unique Nation. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing.
ISBN 971-642-071-4
.

External links

Philippine Assembly – An article published in an American newspaper examining the membership and accomplishments of the Philippine Assembly during the early years of American rule. An online article made available by Filipiniana.net
Philippine Bill of 1902 – US Congress act establishing the Philippine Assembly. An online article made available by Filipiniana.net

[FOOTNOTEDolan1993[httpswwwlocgovresourcefrdcstdyphilippinescount00dola_0sp66_28]-1] Dolan 1993, p. 28.

[2] "The Philippine Bill of July 1902". Filipiniana.net. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2008.

[FOOTNOTEZaide1994285–286-3] Zaide 1994, pp. 285–286.

[1]

[3]

v t e National legislatures of the Philippines
Congress Senate House of Representatives
Historical	Malolos Congress (1898–99) Philippine Commission (1900–1907) Philippine Legislature (1907–1935) National Assembly of the Commonwealth (1935–1941) National Assembly of the Second Republic (1943–44) Commonwealth Congress (1945–46) Congress (1946–1972; 1987–present) Batasang Pambansa (1978–1986)

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