Phuntsholing
Phuentsholing
ཕུན་ཚོགས་གླིང་ Phuentsholing | |
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UTC+6 (BTT) | |
Website | pcc.bt |
Phuntsholing, also spelled as Phuentsholing (
Phuentsholing adjoins the Indian town of Jaigaon, and cross-border trade has resulted in a thriving local economy. The town had the headquarters of the Bank of Bhutan previously but shifted to Thimphu. In 2017, Phuentsholing had a population of 27,658.[4]
History
On 5 April 1964, reformist
Geography
Climate
Phuntsholing has a sultry tropical monsoon climate, strongly influenced by the South Asian monsoon. It has an average annual precipitation of 3,953 millimetres (155.6 in). Summers are long, muggy and very rainy, while winters are short, very mild and dry. This climate is described by the Köppen climate classification as Am. On 27 August 1997, Phuntsholing recorded the highest temperature ever in Bhutan, at 40 °C (104 °F).[7]
Climate data for Phuntsholing (1996–2017) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) |
33.8 (92.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
39.0 (102.2) |
40.0 (104.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
29.8 (85.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.2 (88.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.8 (67.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.0 (41.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 17.3 (0.68) |
31.1 (1.22) |
80.2 (3.16) |
216.5 (8.52) |
380.3 (14.97) |
807.2 (31.78) |
962.6 (37.90) |
779.1 (30.67) |
492.6 (19.39) |
162.9 (6.41) |
13.2 (0.52) |
10.4 (0.41) |
3,953.4 (155.63) |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
72.4 | 71.3 | 70.0 | 74.7 | 80.1 | 83.8 | 88.5 | 87.1 | 84.4 | 75.6 | 70.7 | 72.4 | 77.6 |
Source: National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology[8] |
Architecture and culture
The India-Bhutan border at Phuntsholing clearly separates two very different peoples and cultures. Jaigaon across the border is larger, bustling and loud, similar to many other West Bengal centres of commerce, albeit with many Bhutanese shoppers. Phuntsholing is uniquely more urban than other Bhutanese towns as it is the Bhutan financial, industrial and trading capital. It has been affected a little by the neighbouring culture, but is distinctly far more quiet and orderly than its neighbour.
Economy
The majority of goods traded into Bhutan transit through Phuntsholing, making the town the gateway to Bhutan for trade with India. The border with China is closed.
Indian border crossing
The border is separated by a long wall with a single Bhutanese gate. Locals can sometimes even cross without being asked for papers. Tourists from India, Bangladesh and Maldives do not need visa to enter Bhutan but have to show proof of identity such as a passport or voter ID card and apply for a permit at Phuntsholing to enter Bhutan. Other foreigners need a visa presented by a hired registered tour guide. The entry gate into the town is manned by the Sashastra Seema Bal and Bhutanese Army guards. The terrain inclines soon after the gate.
Transportation
The town does not have airport facilities or a railway but Indian Railways has railway stations nearby. A 20 km (12 mi) railway track has been planned from the nearest railway stone
From almost anywhere in the city, one can see the road to Thimphu snaking up the hillside, and in the evening it is easy to see the headlights of distant vehicles heading towards the capital. Opposite the big ground PSA is the road that connects the rest of the cities of Bhutan. The Lateral Road, Bhutan's main highway, begins in Phuntsholing and winds some 636 kilometres (395 mi)[9] to Trashigang in the east.
See also
- Tourism in Bhutan
- Transport in Bhutan
- Bhutan-India Border
- Püncogling Township
References
- ^ Pelden, Sonam (2010-05-07). "Cabinet Approves Thromdes". Bhutan Observer online. Archived from the original on 2011-01-20. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
- ^ Dorji, Kezang (2010-11-26). "LG Elections Finalized". Bhutan Observer online. Archived from the original on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
- Government of Bhutan. 2011. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "Bhutan: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 2008-07-11.[dead link]
- ISBN 81-259-0232-5.
- ^ "Becoming the Gateway to Bhutan | KuenselOnline". Archived from the original on 2015-07-24.
- ^ "The heat has got to the Himalayas". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
- ^ "Climate Data Book of Bhutan, 2018" (PDF). National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
- ^ "Directions from Phuentsholing to Trashigang". Google Maps. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
26°51′N 89°23′E / 26.850°N 89.383°E
External links
- Phuentsholing travel guide from Wikivoyage
- 'Himalayas' Sentry', Travelogue in The Indian Express, 21-09-08, by Arjun Razdan