Phukha language
Phukha | |
---|---|
Phula | |
Native to | Phula people (undated – 2009)[1] |
Native speakers | 100,000 (2008–2011)[1] |
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | phh |
Glottolog | phuk1235 |
ELP | Phula |
Phukha is a
Distribution
Phukha is spoken near
Laghuu
.
Phonology
Consonants
Phukha has the following consonants.[2]
Labial | Coronal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | Lateral | Sibilant | |||||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tɬʰ | tsʰ | tʂʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | |
Voiceless | p | t
|
tɬ | ts | tʂ | tʃ | k | ||
Voiced | b | d
|
dɮ | ɡ | |||||
Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ɬ
|
ʂ | ʃ | χ | ||
Voiced | v | z | ɮ
|
ʐ | ʒ | ʁ | |||
Laryngealized
|
v̰ | z̰ | ʒ̰ | ||||||
Nasal | m | n
|
ŋ | ||||||
Approximant | w | l
|
j |
Vowels
Phukha has the following vowels.[2]
front | central | back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
High
|
i | ɨ | ɯ | u |
High-mid
|
e | ə | o | |
Low-mid
|
ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |
Low
|
a |
Tones
Phukha has five tones:[2] high /˥/ (/55/), mid /˧/ (/33/), low /˨/ (/22/), low-rising /˨˦/ (/24/), and low-falling /˨˩/ (/21/).
Notes
References
- Robert Wayne Fried. 2000. "A Preliminary Phonological Sketch of Phu-kha, a Tibeto-Burman Language Spoken in Northern Vietnam," University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis.
- Jamin R. Pelkey. 2005. "Puzzling over Phula: Toward the Synthesis and Statement of a Sub-Branch," Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28/2:41-78.