Phyllis Shand Allfrey

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Phyllis Shand Allfrey
Born
Phyllis Byam Shand

(1908-10-24)24 October 1908
Roseau, Dominica, West Indies
Died4 February 1986(1986-02-04) (aged 77)
Dominica
Occupation(s)Writer, socialist activist, newspaper editor and politician
Notable workThe Orchid House (1953)

Phyllis Byam Shand Allfrey (24 October 1908 – 4 February 1986) was a

West Indian writer, socialist activist, newspaper editor and politician of the island of Dominica in the Caribbean. She is best known for her first novel, The Orchid House (1953), based on her own early life, which in 1991 was turned into a Channel 4 television miniseries of the same name in the United Kingdom.[1]

Early life and family background

Born in Roseau, Dominica, West Indies, in 1908, she was the daughter of Francis Byam Berkeley Shand and Elfreda (daughter of Henry Alfred Alford Nicholls), and was baptized Phyllis Byam.[2] Her father's settler family was long established in Roseau. With roots in the West Indies going back to the 17th century, Phyllis later described herself as "a West Indian of over 300 years' standing, despite my pale face."[3]

Her earliest ancestor in the West Indies was Lieutenant General William Byam, a Royalist officer who in 1644 defended Bridgwater in Somerset against a parliamentary force. Imprisoned in the Tower of London, he was permitted to migrate to the West Indies. After the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660, he was granted estates in Antigua.[4]

Life and career

Phyllis Shand married Robert Allfrey, an English Oxford engineer, and they had five children, including their adopted sons, Robbie and David, from a Carib reservation. Their daughter Phina, another

Oxford University graduate, was killed in a motor accident in Botswana.[5]

In politics, Allfrey founded the

British Labour Party, where from 1941 to 1944 her reviews, poems and short stories appeared regularly alongside those of regular contributors such as Naomi Mitchison, Stevie Smith, Julian Symons, Elizabeth Taylor, Inez Holden and George Orwell, the latter becoming its literary editor in 1943. Phyllis Shand earned second place in an international poetry competition judged by Vita Sackville-West.[6]

She edited the Dominica Herald and also published and wrote for another newspaper, The Dominica Star, which was in being between 1965 and 1982.[7] In 1968, she was one of the founders of Dominica Freedom Party.[8]

Death

Allfrey died in Dominica in 1986, aged 77.

Papillote Press in 2004.[9] She left behind an unpublished novel, In the Cabinet.[10] A collection of her poems, Love for an Island: the Collected Poems of Phyllis Shand Allfrey, was published in 2014 (Papillote Press).[11]

Publications

See also

Notes

  1. IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
    .
  2. ^
    ISBN 0787640808
    .
  3. ISBN 9780813522654
    .
  4. ISBN 9780813523323
    .
  5. ^ Paravisini-Gebert, Phyllis Shand Allfrey: a Caribbean Life (1996), p. 39.
  6. ^ Paravisini-Gebert, Phyllis Shand Allfrey: a Caribbean Life (1996), p. 61.
  7. ^ Profile, dloc.com; accessed 18 November 2014.
  8. ^ Myers, Robert A. (1987). "A Resource Guide to Dominica, 1493-1986". Human Relations Area Files.
  9. ISBN 0-9532224-1-1
    ).
  10. ^ Selwyn Reginald Cudjoe, Caribbean women writers: essays from the first international conference, 1990, p. 120.
  11. ISBN 978-0-9571187-5-1
    ).

External links
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