Pilgrim Baptist Church

Coordinates: 41°50′04″N 87°37′17″W / 41.83444°N 87.62139°W / 41.83444; -87.62139
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Kehilath Anshe Ma'ariv Synagogue
Chicago Landmark
Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates41°50′04″N 87°37′17″W / 41.83444°N 87.62139°W / 41.83444; -87.62139
Built1890
ArchitectAdler & Sullivan
Architectural styleChicago
NRHP reference No.73000696
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 26, 1973[1]
Designated CLDecember 18, 1981

Pilgrim Baptist Church is a historic church located on the south side of

Kehilath Anshe Ma'arav. The church is notable both as an architectural landmark and for the cultural contributions by the congregation of the church. Located at 3301 S. Indiana Ave, the church is in the heart of Chicago's Bronzeville
neighborhood. In 2017, the church was sold to the National Museum of Gospel Music.

History

The building was designed as a

K.A.M. Isaiah Israel Temple
.

A

Baptist
congregation moved into the building in 1922, forming Pilgrim Baptist Church.

The church is credited as the birthplace of

Singers are among those who have sung at the church.

Famous members of the congregation include

delivered sermons at the church during the height of the movement.

In 1973, the building was listed on the

Chicago Landmark
in 1981. It housed a large series of murals painted by the African-American painter William E. Scott between 1936 and 1937. Pilgrim's charismatic and forward-thinking pastor Junius C. Austin hired both Scott and Dorsey in the 1930s to increase the church's appeal making it one of the largest churches in the country in just a few years.

Fire

22 December 2006

On January 6, 2006, a fire broke out that spread and gutted the building. Investigators concluded that the fire was started accidentally by workers performing roof repairs during a $500,000 restoration. The roofers were fitting metal coping, which is sealed with a blowtorch. Consumed in the fire were decades of historical records, along with boxes full of Dorsey's original sheet music. An elementary school across the street had to be evacuated, and the nearby Illinois College of Optometry building had windows destroyed by the high temperatures of the fire. Cars parked alongside the church were "virtually incinerated."[2]

After the fire, the brick and stone of the outer walls still stood near-complete and were determined to be structurally sound. A steel support skeleton was later attached to the outside to brace the walls for a possible later reconstruction of the interior of the building and restoration of the façade.

The congregation now meets in a building across the street from the burnt out structure.

Reconstruction plans

Following the devastating fire that destroyed all but the exterior masonry walls of Pilgrim Baptist Church, the congregation committed to reconstructing the church on the current site. Sufficient documentation exists to ensure an accurate reproduction of the church, allowing for necessary alterations related to current liturgical and code requirements.

The target period for reconstruction of Pilgrim Baptist is the 1920s–1930s era. This period was chosen because it was during this time that, as Pilgrim Baptist Church, the most significant events associated with the building, including the rise of gospel music, occurred. At the same time, the building itself retained most of the physical elements that characterized its original design as a synagogue by Adler & Sullivan.

The exterior of the structure will be reconstructed to include all of the character-defining features of its original construction, which survived into the 1920s. At the interior, the sanctuary will be reconstructed to include all of the character-defining features of its original construction, with necessary modifications to accommodate modern accessibility and church usage requirements.

The August 2020 Midwest derecho caused significant damage to the structure but the damage was not expected to affect the reconstruction schedule.[3]

In popular culture

Although some news reports confused the two buildings, this is not the same Pilgrim Baptist Church as that used as the "Triple Rock" church in the movie The Blues Brothers, which stands on 91st Street several miles to the south.

See also

  • Chicago architecture

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ Nance, Kevin (2006-03-28). "A second chance for Pilgrim Baptist?". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2008-01-04. [dead link]
  3. ^ Proctor, Clare (August 11, 2020). "Historic Pilgrim Baptist Church damaged by windstorm". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

External links