Pitsunda Cathedral

Coordinates: 43°09′36″N 40°20′20″E / 43.159889°N 40.339°E / 43.159889; 40.339
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
St. Andrew the Apostle Cathedral
Georgian; Byzantine
Funded byKing Bagrat III of Georgia
CompletedEnd of 10th century
Specifications
Length37
Width25
Height (max)29
Dome(s)1
Website
Pipe organ of Pitsunda

The Cathedral of St. Andrew the Apostle (

Eastern Orthodox
communion generally.

Pitsunda Cathedral was built at the end of the 10th century by King

Georgian Orthodox Catholicate of Abkhazia until the late 16th century when Abkhazia came under the Ottoman hegemony. According to 17th century French traveller Jean Chardin, Catholicos, who no longer lived in Pitsunda, visited the cathedral once a year with the retinue of bishops and princes to perform the sanctification of chrism.[1] The cathedral was reconsecrated in 1869 when Abkhazia was already a part of Russian Empire.[1]

It is a cross-domed cathedral with three naves and three apses, shaped as a rectangle with extending semicircular apses. It holds a pipe organ from the Alexander Schuke factory in Potsdam, Germany, installed in 1975.[2] The cathedral is notable for its impressive size, reaching 29 m high (including the dome), 37 m long and 25 m wide; the walls are up to 1.5 m thick. The building rests on heavy slabs of grey sandstone; the walls are made up of alternating rows of stone and brickwork, a typical technique for late Byzantine architecture. The cathedral contains vestiges of wall-painting from the 13th and the 16th centuries. A 12th-century Georgian manuscript of the Four Gospels, found at the cathedral in 1830, is now preserved at the Georgian National Center of Manuscripts in Tbilisi.

Gallery

  • The Pitsunda Cathedral in 1847. Drawing by Grigory Gagarin
    The Pitsunda Cathedral in 1847. Drawing by Grigory Gagarin
  • Cathedral window
    Cathedral window
  • Cathedral organ
    Cathedral organ

Notes

  1. Orthodoxy in Abkhazia
  2. Russian-occupied territory
    .

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ Schuke. "Complete List of Organs since 1820" (PDF). Schuke / Internet Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-15. Retrieved 3 April 2023.

External links