Planescape: Torment

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Planescape: Torment
Windows
  • Android
  • iOS
  • Linux
  • macOS
  • Nintendo Switch
  • PlayStation 4
  • Xbox One
    • Release
    December 10, 1999
    • Windows
      • NA: December 10, 1999
      • UK: January 7, 2000
    • Enhanced Edition
    • Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows
    • April 11, 2017
    • Switch, PS4, Xbox One
    • October 15, 2019
    Genre(s)Role-playing
    Mode(s)Single-player

    Planescape: Torment is a 1999

    Infinity Engine, which was used for BioWare's Baldur's Gate, a previous D&D game set in the Forgotten Realms
    .

    Planescape: Torment is primarily story-driven, with combat taking a secondary role. The protagonist, known as The Nameless One, is an immortal man who forgets everything if killed. The game focuses on his journey through the city of Sigil and other planes to reclaim his memories of previous lives, and to discover why he was made immortal in the first place. Several characters in the game may join the Nameless One on his journey; most of these characters have encountered him in the past or have been influenced by his actions in some way.

    The game was not a commercial success, but it received critical acclaim and has since become a

    greatest video games of all time. An enhanced version for modern platforms was made by Beamdog and released for Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS in April 2017 and for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One
    in October 2019.

    Gameplay

    Screenshot of the game, with a heads up display.
    The Mortuary room in which the game opens; visible are two player characters, a zombie, the bottom-menu, and the radial-actions menu.

    Planescape: Torment is built on

    Infinity Engine, which presents the player with a pre-rendered world in an isometric perspective in which player characters are controlled.[1][2] The game's role-playing ruleset is based on that of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition.[3] The player takes the role of The Nameless One, an immortal man with amnesia on a quest to learn why he was created immortal.[4] Exploration around the painted scenery is accomplished by clicking on the ground to move, or on objects and characters to interact with them.[5] Items and spells may be employed through hotkeys, quick slots, or a radial menu.[6] An alternative to armor is the use of magical tattoos which can be applied to The Nameless One and certain other characters to enhance their abilities.[7]

    The game begins with character creation, where the player assigns attribute points such as strength, intelligence, and charisma to The Nameless One.[8][9] The Nameless One starts the game as a fighter class, but the player may later freely change it to a thief or wizard.[5] The player may recruit companions throughout the game to join the party. There are seven potential companions, but only a maximum of five may accompany The Nameless One at any given time. Conversation is frequent among party members, occurring both randomly and during conversations with other non-player characters.[9] The gameplay often focuses on the resolution of quests through dialogue rather than combat, and many of the game's combat encounters can be resolved or avoided through dialogue or stealth.[9][10] The Nameless One carries a journal which helps the player keep track of the game's numerous quests and subplots.[3] The Nameless One is immortal, so running out of health points usually imposes no penalty beyond respawning in a different location.[11]

    Planescape: Torment uses the D&D character alignment system, in which a character's ethical and moral perspective and philosophy are determined based on the axes of "good vs. evil" and "law vs. chaos", with neutrality bridging the two opposing sides. The Nameless One begins as "true neutral" but can be incrementally changed based on the character's actions throughout the game, with reactions from the game's non-player characters differing based on his alignment.[1][3][12][13]

    Synopsis

    Setting

    Planescape: Torment is set in the

    Carceri, where The Nameless One continues to discover more about his past. Throughout the game, The Nameless One slowly learns about his previous incarnations and the influence they have had on the world.[9]

    Characters

    Planescape: Torment's protagonist is known as The Nameless One, a man cursed with

    mortuary
    as a result of his latest death. He then sets out on a quest to discover how he died and why he is immortal, also hoping that the adventure will help him regain memories of his past incarnations.

    During his quest, The Nameless One meets several characters who can join him as companions:

    Outlands, is essentially an animated suit of armor dedicated to serving merciless justice.[17]

    Notable non-player characters include Deionarra, a former lover of one of the Nameless One's past incarnations who died as a result of his amoral actions;

    deva who decides to take matters into his own hands due to his disillusionment with the gods’ stance on fighting evil forces;[20] Coaxmetal, a giant golem confined inside the siege tower in Sigil's Lower Ward who forges weapons for the inhabitants of the planes to destroy each other in the name of entropy;[20] and the Transcendent One, the embodiment of the Nameless One's mortality and the final boss of the game.[20]

    Plot

    The game begins when The Nameless One wakes up in a mortuary.[3][16] He is immediately approached by a floating skull, called Morte, who offers advice on how to escape.[14] Morte also reads the tattoos written on The Nameless One's back, which were inked there as reminders by a previous incarnation of himself, that contain instructions to find a man named Pharod.[17] After a conversation with the ghost of Deionarra, and passing by enslaved undead who work at the mortuary, The Nameless One leaves to explore the slums of Sigil.[9] He finds Pharod, who is the chief of an underground village of scavengers and the adoptive father of Annah, and is asked to retrieve a magical bronze sphere for him before he will give answers.[17] After returning, Pharod does so, giving him further hints to help piece together his forgotten past.[17] Later on, The Nameless One learns from a powerful sorcerer named Lothar that the night hag Ravel Puzzlewell caused his immortality,[17] but that she is imprisoned in a magical maze for committing crimes against the Lady of Pain.[17] The Nameless One eventually finds a portal to enter the maze, but realizes that it requires a piece of Ravel to activate it; for this, he locates a daughter of hers and takes drops of her blood.[17]

    Once in the maze, The Nameless One converses with Ravel, who asks him "what can change the nature of a man?" – a question that plays a prominent role throughout the game.[17][19] Ravel is pleased with The Nameless One's answer because he offers his own thoughts; she claims she has killed many men in the past who, instead of giving their own answers, tried to guess what her answer, which they assumed was the only answer, might be.[17] As the conversation progresses, Ravel explains that a past incarnation of The Nameless One had asked her to make him immortal.[17] However, the ritual she performed was flawed, which causes The Nameless One to risk losing his memory each time he dies.[17] She also reveals that the mortality she separated from him was not destroyed, and that as long as he was alive, his mortality must still be intact somewhere.[17] Not knowing where it is, she suggests that the fallen deva Trias might know.[17]

    Ravel then attempts to keep The Nameless One and his party there by force, with them having to defeat her in combat.

    demons, The Nameless One and his party reach Trias, who they also fight. After Trias is weakened enough through combat, he tells The Nameless One that the portal to the Fortress of Regrets is located within Sigil's mortuary, right next to where The Nameless One awoke.[17]

    In the Fortress of Regrets, The Nameless One encounters three of his past incarnations: one practical, one good, and one paranoid. The Nameless One learns that the "good" incarnation was the original man who was made immortal by Ravel, and learns that he had committed immeasurably terrible sins in his lifetime. Realizing that he would be damned to suffer in the Lower Planes when he dies, he sought immortality to give him time to atone for his sins.[17] Unfortunately, the memory losses he suffered after each death and reincarnation foiled this plan. After merging with his past incarnations through dialogue or combat, gaining their combined experience and knowledge, The Nameless One confronts the embodiment of his mortality, The Transcendent One, who reveals that since being separated from The Nameless One, it has enjoyed its freedom and has been erasing clues that might lead The Nameless One to discover the truth.[17] Depending on the player's choice, The Nameless One either slays The Transcendent One through combat, convinces it to rejoin with him, or commits suicide with a special weapon, with either option ending his immortality. The Nameless One then awakens on a battlefield in the Lower Planes, and accepts his fate to fight forever in the Blood War.

    Development

    In 1997, the game's designers produced a 47-page document that outlined the game's premise and

    Zeb Cook; the other two were canceled, and only Last Rites was released as Torment.[23][24][25] McComb, one of the designers of the overall Planescape setting, joined the Torment project after his game fell through.[26]

    Planescape Torment aims to provide its players with a sense that they are excavating a history (the avatar's forgotten past) while exploring, more or less at will, a vast and bizarre invention.

    Diane Carr, Game Studies[3]

    From the outset, Planescape: Torment's designers intended to challenge traditional role-playing game conventions: the game features no dragons, elves, goblins, or other common fantasy races; there are only three swords; the rats faced in the game can be quite challenging to defeat; and the undead sometimes prove more sympathetic than humans.[16][19] The designers explained that most RPGs tend to have a "correct" approach to solving problems, which is almost always the morally good approach.[21] They called this "predictable and stupid" and wished to make a game with greater moral flexibility, where a particular problem might have "two wrongs or two rights".[21] The main quest is not about saving the world, but about understanding The Nameless One and his immortality.[21] Death (of the protagonist or his companions) is often just a minor hindrance, and even necessary at times.[2][9][21][27]

    A Caucasian male sitting in front of a laptop. He has brown hair, a black shirt, and a red lanyard.
    Lead designer and writer Chris Avellone in 2009

    According to lead designer and writer Chris Avellone, Planescape: Torment was inspired by books, comics, and games, including Archie Comics, The Chronicles of Amber, The Elementals, and Shadowrun.[28] The game's 1997 outline also makes references to The Lord of the Rings to describe some characters.[21] While working on Planescape: Torment, Avellone was simultaneously working on Fallout 2.[22] In an interview from 2007, he says that Fallout 2 helped him rethink the possibilities of dialogue in Planescape: Torment (and in later games he was involved with, including Neverwinter Nights 2).[19] Producer Guido Henkel commented on taking liberties with the AD&D rules by simplifying them: "I think we still take the AD&D rules very seriously and we follow those rules. We just take the liberty of removing some of the 'overhead'."[29] The game's credits also cite Final Fantasy VII as an inspiration.[20]

    On developing the character of Ravel Puzzlewell, Avellone thought a cryptic puzzle maker who was in love with the player character and who genuinely tried to help people only to have it backfire on her would make an interesting antagonist.

    Knights of the Old Republic II character Kreia.[30]

    Avellone remarked that many of the ideas in the game "could only have been communicated through text, simply because no one would have the budget or resources to fully realise many of these fantasy works through TV or movies".

    game mechanics, particularly the combat system.[19][32] The game's script contains around 800,000 words,[33] after early previews had indicated that the game would be only about 20 hours long.[13]

    In several interviews, producer Guido Henkel stated that he was increasingly frustrated by the pressure the management of Interplay put on the development team after Interplay's

    package design and marketing.[34] Henkel said that it was his main goal to prevent the game from being "crippled" before leaving Interplay when the game reached beta status.[35] He also claimed that his overall influence on the game was greater than that of Avellone, Eric Campanella, or Dave Maldonaldo, but since a producer often has to make unpopular decisions, his role was later downplayed.[35] In 2011, Henkel also revealed that The Nameless One's face on the game box art is based on his real face, because the day before the cover photo shoot was scheduled to take place, the model contracted to appear on the box backed out over a scheduling conflict, so Guido Henkel was proposed to use his face.[36] Make up lasted for about two hours, and photography took 45 minutes, Henkel said: "My face was red as a beet and burned for the rest of the day, because of the solvent that was used to remove the appliances. Nonetheless, it was all well worth it".[36]

    The game used the

    Infinity Engine, a game engine initially developed by BioWare for Baldur's Gate.[2][14] However, Planescape: Torment was being developed using the Infinity Engine before Baldur's Gate had been released, leaving the engine's acceptance in the market still unknown.[37] Black Isle made modifications to the engine to suit the game. For example, playable characters were able to run, and both the character sprites and backgrounds were larger and more detailed.[37] The greater size and detail was achieved by bringing the perspective closer to the ground.[1] Magic was also an important part of the game's design, and a team of four designers worked solely on the visuals and mechanics of spells.[38]

    In addition to official

    mods add back items and quests omitted from the final version of the game or new features such as widescreen support.[46][47][48]

    Initially, Interplay hired dark ambient musician Lustmord to create the musical score for the game. He worked on the project for four months, writing over 40 original pieces. However, just six weeks before the game released, one of the producers had a change of heart on the game's musical direction, who wanted it to sound less ambient and "more along the lines of John Williams". His first time working on a video game project, Lustmord considered the experience "terrible", eventually reusing some of the elements from the score in his 2001 album, Metavoid.[49] Needing a replacement soundtrack done quickly, Interplay then reached out and asked Mark Morgan, who had worked on other Black Isle Studios games, to do it. Two additional themes were penned by Richard Band.[50] The game's cast of voice actors included Michael T. Weiss, Sheena Easton, Rob Paulsen, Mitch Pileggi, Dan Castellaneta, Keith David, Jennifer Hale, John de Lancie, and Tony Jay.[51]

    After the game's release, a reviewer for

    Game Revolution praised its sound, saying that "When you're in a crowded city, it sounds like a crowded city. Walk past a bar, and you'll hear the noise of the drunken patrons inside. Wander near a slave auction, and you'll hear the auctioneer calling. Go to a party in the festival hall, and it sounds just like a party". The same reviewer also stated "Planescape has just about the best sound I've ever heard in a game."[52] IGN gave the sound 8.5 out of 10[14] and noted that "The game has fantastic speech and sound effects, but what's more impressive is the way they fade in and out depending on how close you're standing to them."[14]

    Adaptations

    A book by the same name was written by Ray and Valerie Vallese and released by

    proper name and is called "Thane" by his associates.[20] Maciej Miszczyk from Hardcore Gaming 101 found the book to be "bland and uninteresting", offering "nothing new to those who’ve already beaten the game", and an "inferior alternative" for those who have yet to experience the game.[20]

    For the game's 2010 re-release on GOG.com, a second, more accurate, novelization produced by Rhyss Hess was bundled with it, based on the game script by Chris Avellone and Colin McComb.[54]

    A third novelization was completed in 2013 by fans through a combined amalgamation of the in game text, the Rhyss Hess novelization, and a text based Let's Play by the user ShadowCatboy on the forum Something Awful. The project was edited by Logan Stromberg and is widely regarded as the best adaptation of the game.[55]

    Reception

    Planescape: Torment received widespread critical acclaim upon its release.

    PC Gamer UK commented that "Planescape: Torment is attempting to be iconoclastic in the most stereotyped of genres. We're cheering it on."[73]

    The game's premise and writing were warmly received;

    Next Generation praised the game, saying that "Torment offers the best RPG gameplay anyone can find on store shelves, hands down."[13] Uros Jojic of Actiontrip commented that "Planescape: Torment proves that it is possible to make an inventive, fun and refreshing game in this "sea of clones". Creating a computer edition of Planescape system is another triumph for Black Isle Studios."[74] In a March 2000 article for Game Studies, Diane Carr called the game's setting "a freak show, a long story, a zoo, and a cabinet of talkative curiosities" and described the creatures and monsters in the game as "grotesque rather than scary".[3] Cindy Yans of Computer Games Magazine describes the setting as "a world where knowledge and thoughts wield more power than the sword. Belief has the ability to reshape worlds, kill and resurrect powers and change the laws of physics."[75] Cindy Vanous of Computer Games Magazine notes that "Planescape's bestiary features legions of the unknown, and its landscape is an ever-changing tapestry of the bizarre."[75] Planescape: Torment is the first video game to be set in the Planescape universe.[37]

    [Planescape Torment's] limits are elusive. ... Even small choices have multiple and unpredictable results, leading players to incidents, to confrontations or to nothing much. The game resists resolution or even comprehension. A rambling text like Planescape Torment bounces when you try and nail it down, it resists totalisation. It has its moments of "rush" and of confrontation, but it wants to be savoured, wandered through, in the company of armed companions.

    — Diane Carr[3]

    The technical aspects of the game were also praised. Although by the time of its release in late 1999, Planescape: Torment's default 640x480 resolution was not considered particularly advanced,[11] reviewers were pleased with the art design and color of the environments.[4][14] The game's sound and music were described as "well above the norm" and "superb",[6] and one reviewer stated that his only complaint about the music was that "there wasn't enough of it".[11] Another reviewer said that Planescape: Torment had "just about the best sound" they had heard in a video game.[52] GamePro stated, "... the characters talk with the talent of real professional voice actors during crucial bits of dialog".[4] The game's graphics were moderately well received, with incite PC Gaming saying that "[the graphics] can be a little lackluster, although some of the spell effects certainly look very good",[10] a statement echoed in NextGen which stated that "mind-blowing spell effects ... will remind you of a two-dimensional Final Fantasy game."[13]

    The game's interface received positive remarks. The US edition of

    automap, which automatically marked important locations and allowed the user to add custom notes, and on the journal, which separated completed quests from unfinished quests.[8] PC Gamer also praised the fine-tuning of the Infinity Engine, such as the use of a radial menu, which allowed the player to stay focused on the game instead of managing multiple screens and "messing with windows and buttons".[8]

    ... we were swept away by Planescape: Torment. It wasn't the effective engine, demented characters, or lavish lands that won us. It was the rich storyline. This tale is more a reflection of your true self than any game ever made.

    — Darren Gladstone and Nikki Douglas[10]

    Criticism of the game was minimal and problems were generally described as minor,

    Allgame's Derek Williams considered the game's combat simplistic (with a comparison to Diablo), which made the game too easy.[57] The most negative major review came from Eurogamer, who gave the game seven out of ten (and later increased it to eight when the game was patched).[11] Their reviewer expressed distaste at the immortality of the player character, saying that it made the lives of characters "cheap and meaningless",[11] although other reviews welcomed this aspect, saying it was "implemented perfectly" and did not make the game easier.[1][14][57] Eurogamer also disapproved of the amount of experience that was awarded for certain dialogues later in the game.[11] However, other reviews cited this as one of the main things that elevated Planescape: Torment above the standard RPG format.[1][9][66] Some reviewers also criticized the game's pathfinding AI as being "less than impressive".[13]

    Awards

    Planescape: Torment is commonly cited to as one of the

    Vault Network's Game of the Year for 1999.[61] PC Gamer US named Planescape: Torment "Game of the Month" in their March 2000 issue (the issue in which the game's review appeared).[8] The magazine also nominated Torment for its 1999 "Best Roleplaying Game" award, which ultimately went to System Shock 2.[84] At the 3rd Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, Planescape: Torment was named as a finalist by the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences for "Computer Adventure/Role-Playing Game of the Year" and "Outstanding Achievement in Character or Story Development".[85][86]

    In 2006,

    Bit-tech included Planescape: Torment on their list of "30 PC Games to Play Before You Die".[68] Avellone was awarded Eurogamer's "Gaming Globe" award for Best Designer in 2000 for his work on Planescape: Torment, and The Nameless One was considered to be the Best Male Lead Character.[62]

    IGN ranked Planescape: Torment second on their list of "The Top 11 Dungeons & Dragons Games of All Time" in 2014.[90] Ian Williams of Paste rated the game #1 on his list of "The 10 Greatest Dungeons and Dragons Videogames" in 2015.[91] PC Gamer included Torment on their best RPGs on PC list.[92] It was placed at No. 13 on Game Informer's "Top 100 RPGs Of All Time" list,[93] and was included among PCGamesN's "best RPGs on PC" as well.[94]

    Sales

    In the United States, Planescape: Torment sold 73,000 copies by March 2000,[95] a figure that Desslock of Computer Gaming World regarded as substandard.[96] Comparing the game's commercial performance to that of Ultima IX: Ascension, Desslock remarked that "most of Torment's sales have been in the year 2000, while Ascension's sales were predominently in 1999, even though Ascension was released later in 1999 than Torment." He attributed Torment's relative sales growth in its second year to positive reviews and word of mouth.[95]

    In the United Kingdom, Torment appeared at #3 on

    Chart-Track's weekly computer game sales list for the January 9–15, 2000 period.[97] The game remained in the Chart-Track weekly top 5 for another two weeks,[97][98] and secured a third-place debut on the firm's monthly top 10. Richie Shoemaker of PC Zone noted at the time, "January saw only one new release make an impact: the bizarre role-player from Black Isle Studios, Planescape: Torment."[99] In the German market, the game sold 50,000 units by mid-2000, after debuting at #6 on the charts in January. It proceeded to claim positions 12, 30 and 53 from February through April. According to PC Player, Virgin Interactive was "only slightly disappointed" by its commercial performance in the region; writer Udo Hoffman noted that the game by nature was tailored to "a more mature and therefore smaller target group."[100]

    Ernest Adams of

    Gamasutra later described Torment's overall performance as a "commercial disappointment".[81] According to Chris Avellone, the game was not a major monetary success, but was ultimately profitable.[22] In 2017, Brian Fargo estimated the game's lifetime retail sales as roughly 400,000 units.[101]

    Legacy

    The game was re-released on DVD in 2009,

    Overhaul Games announced their intention to make overhauls of more games set in the Dungeons & Dragons universes, at first naming only Planescape: Torment. They said that such a release would depend on the success of Baldur's Gate: Enhanced Edition.[106] In November 2012, Penny Arcade Report wrote that Brian Fargo, the head of inXile Entertainment, had acquired the rights to Torment.[107] In January 2013, Brian Fargo announced that the spiritual successor, titled Torment: Tides of Numenera, was in production and would be set in the Numenera universe created by Monte Cook.[108] The game's design was led by Colin McComb, who helped design both the Planescape setting and Torment, and was released in February 2017.[26][109][110]

    Enhanced Edition

    Planescape: Torment: Enhanced Edition, an upgraded version of the game, was created by Beamdog and released on April 11, 2017.[116] It was announced in March 2017 for Windows, macOS, and Linux PCs, as well as for iOS and Android devices. It features similar improvements that Beamdog has done for the other enhanced editions. Avellone provided assistance by helping to curate the improvements to the game.[117] Beamdog had access to the original source code and design documents for the game, and through that were able to recover and include some content that was dropped from the original release, using Avellone's assistance to flesh out parts that were incomplete or missing. They otherwise did not significantly change the game, with the studio's CEO Trent Oster saying that making larger improvements to their work would have been comparable to "basically going in and repainting the smile on the Mona Lisa here".[118][119] Skybound Games, a division of Skybound Entertainment, released Beamdog's remastered version to Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 15, 2019.[120][121]

    References

    1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kasavin, Greg (December 21, 1999). "Planescape: Torment for PC Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    2. ^
      Allgame. Archived from the original
      on November 14, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    3. ^
      ISSN 1604-7982. Archived from the original
      on December 16, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
    4. ^ a b c d e f Turner, Jay (November 24, 2000). "Review: Planescape: Torment". GamePro. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    5. ^ a b Norton, Matt (1999). Planescape: Torment Instruction Manual. Irvine, California: Interplay.
    6. ^ a b Loijens, Joost (January 22, 2000). "Planescape: Torment Review (page 2)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on July 13, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    7. ^ a b Schiesel, Seth (April 27, 2000). "A Universe Where Ideas Can Trump Actions". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2015.
    8. ^
      ISSN 1080-4471
      . Retrieved February 11, 2020.
    9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Loijens, Joost (January 22, 2000). "Planescape: Torment Review". GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 23, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    10. ^ a b c d e Gladstone, Darren; Douglas, Nikki (March 2000). "Ungrateful Dead: A Long, Strange Tip Through the Afterlife in Planescape: Torment". Incite PC Gaming: 110–112.
    11. ^ a b c d e f g Purchese, Rob (January 15, 2000). "Planescape: Torment Review". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on July 23, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    12. ^ a b Dahlen, Chris (August 23, 2005). "Planescape: Torment". The Escapist. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
    13. ^
      NextGen
      : 92–93.
    14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Planescape: Torment Review". IGN. December 17, 1999. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    15. ^ Cook, Monte. "Planescapin'". Monte's Journal. Archived from the original on July 13, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
    16. ^
      RPG Vault. IGN. Archived from the original
      on July 13, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
    17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Black Isle Studios (December 12, 1999). Planescape: Torment. Interplay.
    18. ^ Ward, Trent C. (July 1, 1999). "Planescape: Torment Interview 2". IGN PC. IGN. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
    19. ^ a b c d e Beekers, Thomas "Brother None" (August 1, 2007). "Tales of Torment, Part 2". RPGWatch. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
    20. ^ a b c d e f g h Miszczyk, Maciej (October 3, 2017). "Planescape: Torment". Hardscore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
    21. ^ a b c d e f g Last Rites team (July 12, 2007). "Planescape CRPG: Last Rites Product Review Packet" (PDF). RPGWatch. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2009. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
    22. ^ a b c Beekers, Thomas "Brother None" (July 30, 2007). "Tales of Torment, Part 1". RPGWatch. Archived from the original on July 13, 2009. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
    23. ^ "Interplay - News". December 9, 2000. Archived from the original on December 9, 2000. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
    24. ^ "Planescape Torment in the UK?". Eurogamer.net. December 21, 1999. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
    25. ^ "The story behind Black Isle's cancelled PlayStation Planescape game". Eurogamer. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
    26. ^ a b Purchese, Robert (August 24, 2012). "Planescape: Torment: a podcast post-mortem with the game's makers". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
    27. ^ a b Dahlen, Chris (May 24, 2006). "Inventory: 11 of Video Gaming's Strangest Moments". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on May 8, 2009. And in the best moment, flagrantly defying the laws of gaming, you actually have to kill yourself to trick someone into sneaking you into a morgue.
    28. ^ a b c d e f Park, Andrew (October 10, 2005). "The Greatest Games of All Time: Planescape: Torment". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 18, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    29. ^ "Planescape: Torment Interview -- page 1 of 5 -- Desslock's RPG News". May 26, 2001. Archived from the original on May 26, 2001.
    30. ^ a b Chris Avellone (September 21, 2007). "Un-Ravel-ling Torment". Obsidian Forum Community. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
    31. ^ "Games Due for a Lit Course". Edge Online. May 21, 2007. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
    32. ^ Chalk, Andy (August 14, 2008). "Chris Avellone Talks Planescape: Torment". The Escapist. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
    33. ^ "Planescape: Torment". PC Gamer UK. 137: 104–105. July 2004.
    34. ^ a b Kreiss, Daniel (February 27, 2002). "Nase voll" [Fed up]. PC Games Online (in German). Computec Media AG. p. 5. Archived from the original on September 8, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
    35. ^ a b c Luley, Armin "Avantenor" (September 23, 2007). "Interview mit Guido Henkel" [Interview with Guido Henkel]. DSA – Drakensang (in German). p. 4. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
    36. ^ a b "Meet the Real Face Behind The Nameless One". escapistmagazine.com. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
    37. ^
      ISSN 1080-4471
      .
    38. RPG Vault. IGN. July 13, 1999. p. 3. Archived from the original
      on December 29, 2008. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
    39. ^ Porter, Will (March 28, 2008). "PC Interview: Looking Back ... The Witcher". PC Zone. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    40. ^ "Metropolis Joins CD Projekt Group". IGN. February 18, 2008. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    41. ^ Galante, Ciro (June 10, 2007). "Planescape: Torment". El Correo (in Spanish). Grupo Vocento. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    42. ^ "Torment fordítás projekt". PeteRPG. October 10, 2007. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
    43. ^ "Planescape Torment". ITP Team.org. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
    44. ^ Escalona, Paul "Qwinn". "Planescape: Torment Ultimate WeiDU Fixpack". Spellhold Studios. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2011. Fixing literally hundreds of bugs and thousands of typos, thereby restoring a lot of lost and inactive content
    45. ^ Platter (August 23, 2004). "Platter's Planescape: Torment Fix Pack v1.37". Planescape: Torment Fix Pack. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
    46. ^ "Mod and fixes for Planescape: Torment". Sorcerer's Place. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
    47. ^ "G3: Widescreen Mod". The Gibberlings Three. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
    48. ^ "Useful Files & MODs for Planescape: Torment". Bootstrike.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
    49. ^ Chevreux, Nicolas (July 31, 2001). "Lustmord interview". Recycle Your Ears. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    50. ^ Planescape: Torment The Soundtrack (Liner notes). CD Projekt. 1999. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
    51. Allgame. Archived from the original
      on May 31, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2009.
    52. ^
      Game Revolution. Archived from the original
      on September 5, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    53. ISBN 978-0-7869-1527-9
      .
    54. ^ a b "Planescape: Torment on GOG.com". Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
    55. ^ "Planescape: Torment - The New Novelization". discogenie.dyndns.org. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
    56. ^ a b "Planescape: Torment (pc: 1999) Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
    57. ^
      Allgame. Archived from the original
      on November 14, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    58. ^ "Planescape: Torment". PC Zone. 2000. Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
    59. ^ a b "Planescape: Torment". Computer Gaming World. Vol. 186. January 2000.
    60. ^ a b "GameSpot Features Archive". GameSpot. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    61. ^ a b "Planescape: Torment Awards (Mirror of the official Planescape: Torment website)". Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    62. ^ a b Gestalt (April 5, 2000). "Gaming Globes 2000 results". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    63. ^ a b Rausch, Allen (August 19, 2004). "GameSpy Hall of Fame (Planescape: Torment)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    64. ^
      Gamasutra. October 6, 2006. p. 8. Archived from the original
      on March 30, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    65. ^ a b "IGN Top 100 Games 2007 – 71 Planescape: Torment". IGN. November 19, 2007. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    66. ^ a b c "PC Gamer's Top 100". PC Gamer. Computer and Video Games. August 5, 2008. p. 4 of 4. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    67. OCLC 27315596
      .
    68. ^
      Bit-tech. Archived from the original
      on April 23, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    69. ^ Banks, Cory; Johnson, Leif (December 18, 2015). "The best RPGs of all time". PC Gamer. Future US. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
    70. ^ Rausch, Allen (August 18, 2004). "A History of D&D Video Games – Part IV". Game Spy. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
    71. ISBN 978-0-7456-3400-5
      .
    72. ^ "Planescape: Torment Quick Take". May 24, 2003. Archived from the original on May 24, 2003. Retrieved January 4, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    73. ^ "Welcome to PC Gamer - The World's Best-Selling PC Games Magazine ..." Pcgamer. August 4, 2002. Archived from the original on August 4, 2002. Retrieved January 4, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    74. ^ Uros Jojic (January 21, 2000). "Planscape: Torment". Actiontrip. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
    75. ^ a b "Planescape Torment Preview". August 6, 2003. Archived from the original on August 6, 2003. Retrieved January 4, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    76. ^ "The 100 Greatest Games Of All Time". Empire. 2009. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011.
    77. ^ "Top 100 greatest video games ever made". gamingbolt.com. GamingBolt. April 19, 2013. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
    78. ^ Cork, Jeff (November 16, 2009). "Game Informer's Top 100 Games Of All Time (Circa Issue 100)". Game Informer. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
    79. ^ "HG101 Presents: The 200 Best Video Games of All Time". hardcoregaming101.net. December 5, 2015. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
    80. ^ Polygon Staff (November 27, 2017). "The 500 Best Video Games of All Time". Polygon.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
    81. ^
      Gamasutra. p. 1. Archived from the original
      on May 12, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2009. Planescape now has a cult following ...
    82. Gamasutra. p. 10. Archived from the original
      on May 10, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2009. Black Isle wasted no time, and in November 1999 released the cult classic Planescape: Torment.
    83. ^ Wojnarowicz, Jakub (January 25, 2000). "Planescape: Torment Review". Firing Squad. Archived from the original on November 27, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
    84. PC Gamer US
      . Vol. 7, no. 3. pp. 46, 47, 49, 50, 54–56, 60, 62.
    85. ^ "Third Interactive Achievement Awards - Personal Computer". Interactive.org. Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2000. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
    86. ^ "Third Interactive Achievement Awards: Craft Award". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2000. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
    87. Gamasutra. October 6, 2006. p. 1. Archived from the original
      on August 12, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    88. Gamasutra. November 3, 2006. p. 3. Archived from the original
      on February 7, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
    89. ^ IGN PC Team (December 3, 2008). "The Wednesday 10: Franchises We Want Resurrected". IGN. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
    90. ^ Johnson, Leif (February 5, 2014). "The Top 11 Dungeons & Dragons Games of All-Time". IGN. Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
    91. ^ "The 10 Greatest Dungeons and Dragons Videogames". Paste. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
    92. ^ "The best RPGs of all time". PC Gamer. October 15, 2017. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
    93. ^ "The Top 100 RPGs Of All Time". Game Informer. January 1, 2018. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
    94. ^ "The best RPGs on PC". PCGamesN. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
    95. ^ a b Desslock (May 11, 2000). "Desslock's Ramblings – RPG Sales Figures". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 3, 2001.
    96. ^ Desslock (August 2000). "RPG Sales; The Wizards at Wal-Mart". Computer Gaming World. No. 193. p. 134.
    97. ^ a b Fudge, James (January 26, 2000). "Championship Manager: Season 99/00 Tops U.K. Retail Charts". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on February 6, 2005.
    98. ^ Fudge, James (February 3, 2000). "Championship Manager: Season 99/00 still on top of U.K. Retail Charts". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on February 9, 2005.
    99. ^ Shoemaker, Richie (March 2000). "Charts; The ChartTrack Top 10". PC Zone (87).
    100. ^ Hoffman, Udo (July 2000). "NachSpiel". PC Player: 26, 27.
    101. ^ "RPG Codex Report: A Codexian Visit to inXile Entertainment". RPG Codex. April 13, 2017. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017.
    102. ^ Gillen, Kieron (October 27, 2009). "Qualified Yays: Planescape Re-Release?". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
    103. ^ Burke, Steve (December 12, 2009). "Planescape Resurfaces?". Gamer's Nexus. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
    104. ^ "Planescape: Torment Comes to GOG". escapistmagazine.com. September 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
    105. ^ "New release: Planescape: Torment". Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
    106. ^ Usher, William (March 25, 2012). "Overhaul Games Want To Do A PlaneScape: Torment HD Remake". Gaming Blend. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
    107. ^ Meer, Alec (December 3, 2012). "Pleasure Without Planescape: A New Torment?". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
    108. ^ Meer, Alec (January 9, 2013). "Post-Planescape: Fargo Reveals The Future Of Torment". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
    109. ^ Hafer, T.J. (April 4, 2013). "Torment: Tides of Numenera interview with Colin McComb and Patrick Rothfuss". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
    110. ^ Purchese, Robert (March 16, 2017). "The making of Torment: Tides of Numenera". Eurogamer. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
    111. ^ "Planescape: Torment - Enhanced Edition for PC Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
    112. ^ "Planescape: Torment – Enhanced Edition im Test - Die Legende (wiederbe)lebt" (in German). Gameplanet. April 7, 2017. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
    113. ^ "Review: Planescape: Torment: Enhanced Edition". Hardcore Gamer. May 3, 2017. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
    114. ^ Fretz, Andrew (April 18, 2017). "'Planescape: Torment' Review – What Can Change the Nature of an App?". TouchArcade. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
    115. ^ "Planescape: Torment Enhanced Edition review". Gameplanet. April 18, 2017. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
    116. ^ "Planescape: Torment Enhanced Edition – an elegant remastering, with a few exceptions". Rock Paper Shotgun. March 29, 2017. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
    117. ^ Wilson, Jason (March 28, 2017). "Planescape: Torment gets an Enhanced Edition from the remaster masters at Beamdog". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
    118. ^ Peel, Jeremy (March 28, 2017). "Inside Planescape: Torment Enhanced Edition and "repainting the smile on the Mona Lisa"". PCGamesN. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
    119. ^ Fingas, Jon (March 28, 2017). "'Planescape: Torment' remaster arrives on April 11th". Engadget. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
    120. Venture Beat. Archived
      from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
    121. ^ Dellinger, AJ (May 31, 2019). "Six Bioware classics are coming to consoles this fall". Engadget. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.

    Further reading

    External links

    Wikiquote has quotations related to Planescape: Torment.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planescape:_Torment&oldid=1219203226"