Platyceratidae

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Platyceratidae
Temporal range: Middle Ordovician–Permian[1][2]
Conical platyceratid gastropod (Palaeocapulus acutirostre) attached to a crinoid (Mississippian of Ohio)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Superfamily:
Platyceratoidea
Hall
, 1879
Family: Platyceratidae
Hall, 1879

Platyceratidae is an

mollusks. This family may belong in the Patellogastropoda or the Neritimorpha.[2]

Platyceratids are known for the complex

gonads or the hindgut.[3][4] Previous authors have suggested that platyceratids were commensalists which fed on crinoid fecal matter without harming the crinoid, but more recent studies have shown that platyceratids did have a negative effect on their crinoid hosts as would be expected if they were actively parasitic.[5] It has been suggested that the large spines present on many species of crinoids served to deter predators who might damage or harm the crinoid in an effort to feed on the platyceratid snails infesting it.[4]

This is the only family in the superfamily Platyceratoidea.

Genera

References

Cross-section of a Lower Carboniferous crinoid with an in situ parasitic platyceratid gastropod.