Poilu
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Poilu (
The image of the dogged, bearded French soldier was widely used in propaganda and war memorials.[5] The stereotype of the poilu was of bravery and endurance, but not always of unquestioning obedience. At the disastrous
The last surviving poilu from World War I was Pierre Picault. However, French authorities recognised Lazare Ponticelli—who had served in the French Foreign Legion as an Italian citizen—as the last poilu, as he was the last veteran whose service met the strict official criteria.[6] Lazare Ponticelli died in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre on 12 March 2008, aged 110.[7]
See also
- A Very Long Engagement, a French film in which poilus are featured
- Verdun: Visions of History, a silent French film about Poilus in the Battle of Verdun
- Digger, referring to Australian and New Zealand soldiers
- Doughboy, referring to American soldiers
- Mehmetçik, referring to Ottoman soldiers
- Tommy, referring to British soldiers
References
- ^ Dictionnaire canadien / The Canadian Dictionary, McClelland & Stewart, Toronto, Ontario, 1962.
- ^ Kempshall, Chris. "Le Poilu". International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ISBN 978-0-226-59134-6.
- ISBN 978-0-930664-08-4.
- ^ La représentation du poilu dans les cartes postales (in French)
- ^ "France, derniers poilus de la Guerre 14-18" (in French)
- ^ "Last French World War I Veteran Dies at 110", (13 March 2008) The New York Sun, Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
Further reading
- Barthas, Louis (2015) [1st pub. ISBN 978-0-300-21248-8.