Point of interest

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Viewing POI points on a Garmin GPS

A point of interest (POI) is a specific point location that someone may find useful or interesting. An example is a point on the Earth representing the location of the Eiffel Tower, or a point on Mars representing the location of its highest mountain, Olympus Mons. Most consumers use the term when referring to hotels, campsites, fuel stations or any other categories used in modern automotive navigation systems.

Users of a mobile device can be provided with geolocation and time aware POI service[1] that recommends geolocations nearby and with a temporal relevance (e.g. POI to special services in a ski resort are available only in winter).

The term is widely used in

GPS navigation software. In this context the synonym waypoint
is common.

A GPS point of interest specifies, at minimum, the

icons to represent different categories of POI on a map graphically.[2]

A region of interest (ROI) and a volume of interest (VOI) are similar in concept, denoting a region or a volume (which may contain various individual POIs).

In medical fields such as

neoplastic cells that stand out from the others upon staining
.

POI collections

speed camera POI overlaid on a BMW
navigation map

Digital maps for modern GPS devices typically include a basic selection of POI for the map area.[3]

However, websites exist that specialize in the collection, verification, management and distribution of POI which

GPS device (e.g. TomTom/Garmin
). End-users also have the ability to create their own custom collections.

Commercial POI collections, especially those that ship with digital maps, or that are sold on a

ODbL license.[6]

Applications

The applications for POI are extensive. As GPS-enabled devices as well as software applications that use digital maps become more available, so too the applications for POI are also expanding. Newer

GPS tracking software
would easily monitor position of vehicles according to POIs.

File formats

Many different

WGS84
system is used.

Reasons for variations to store the same data include:

The following are some of the file formats used by different vendors and devices to exchange POI (and in some cases, also

navigation tracks
):

Third party and vendor-supplied utilities are available to convert point of interest data[7] between different formats to allow them to be exchanged between otherwise incompatible GPS devices or systems.[8] Furthermore, many applications will support the generic ASCII
text file format, although this format is more prone to error due to its loose structure as well as the many ways in which GPS co-ordinates can be represented (e.g. decimal vs degree/minute/second). POI format converters are often named after the POI file format they convert and convert to, such as KML2GPX (converts KML to GPX) and KML2OV2 (converts KML to OV2).

See also

References

  1. ^ Yuan, Q., Cong, G., Ma, Z., Sun, A., & Thalmann, N. M. (2013, July). Time-aware point-of-interest recommendation. In Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (pp. 363-372). ACM.
  2. ^ "Garmin POI Loader". Garmin. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
  3. ^ "TomTom Points of Interest".
  4. ^ "Waypointer - online POI manager". Waypointer. Archived from the original on 2014-12-19.
  5. ^ "Pintica - online POI manager". Pintica.
  6. ^ Čerba, Otakar (23 February 2016). "SPOI" (PDF). SDI4Apps. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  7. ^ CamperVanNZ. "Convert POI (Online)".
  8. ^ RJ Davies. "POIConverter". Archived from the original on 2007-12-29. Retrieved 2008-01-18.