Point of interest
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A point of interest (POI) is a specific point location that someone may find useful or interesting. An example is a point on the Earth representing the location of the Eiffel Tower, or a point on Mars representing the location of its highest mountain, Olympus Mons. Most consumers use the term when referring to hotels, campsites, fuel stations or any other categories used in modern automotive navigation systems.
Users of a mobile device can be provided with geolocation and time aware POI service[1] that recommends geolocations nearby and with a temporal relevance (e.g. POI to special services in a ski resort are available only in winter).
The term is widely used in
A GPS point of interest specifies, at minimum, the
A region of interest (ROI) and a volume of interest (VOI) are similar in concept, denoting a region or a volume (which may contain various individual POIs).
In medical fields such as
POI collections
Digital maps for modern GPS devices typically include a basic selection of POI for the map area.[3]
However, websites exist that specialize in the collection, verification, management and distribution of POI which
). End-users also have the ability to create their own custom collections.Commercial POI collections, especially those that ship with digital maps, or that are sold on a
Applications
The applications for POI are extensive. As GPS-enabled devices as well as software applications that use digital maps become more available, so too the applications for POI are also expanding. Newer
File formats
Many different
Reasons for variations to store the same data include:
- A lack of GPXis a notable attempt to address this).
- Attempts by some software vendors to protect their data through obfuscation.
- Licensingissues that prevent companies from using competitor's file specifications.
- floating point latitude and longitude co-ordinates into smaller integervalues.
- Speed and battery life (operations using floating pointvalues).
- Requirements to add custom fields to the data.
- Use of older reference systems that predate British national grid reference system)
- Readability/possibility to edit (plain text files are human-readable and may be edited)
The following are some of the file formats used by different vendors and devices to exchange POI (and in some cases, also
- ASCII Text (.asc .txt .csv .plt)
- Topografix GPX(.gpx)
- Garmin Mapsource (.gdb)
- Google Earth Keyhole Markup Language (.kml .kmz)
- Pocket Street Pushpins (.psp)
- Maptech Marks (.msf)
- Maptech Waypoint (.mxf)
- Microsoft MapPoint Pushpin (.csv)
- OziExplorer (.wpt)
- TomTom Overlay (.ov2) and TomTom plain text format (.asc)
- OpenStreetMap data (.osm)
See also
- Automotive navigation system
- Geocoded photograph
- Map database management
- OpenLR
- Tourist attraction
- World Geodetic System (Used to represent GPS co-ordinates)
References
- ^ Yuan, Q., Cong, G., Ma, Z., Sun, A., & Thalmann, N. M. (2013, July). Time-aware point-of-interest recommendation. In Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (pp. 363-372). ACM.
- ^ "Garmin POI Loader". Garmin. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
- ^ "TomTom Points of Interest".
- ^ "Waypointer - online POI manager". Waypointer. Archived from the original on 2014-12-19.
- ^ "Pintica - online POI manager". Pintica.
- ^ Čerba, Otakar (23 February 2016). "SPOI" (PDF). SDI4Apps. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ CamperVanNZ. "Convert POI (Online)".
- ^ RJ Davies. "POIConverter". Archived from the original on 2007-12-29. Retrieved 2008-01-18.