Pointed hat
Pointed hats have been a distinctive item of headgear of a wide range of cultures throughout history. Although often suggesting an ancient Indo-European tradition, they were also traditionally worn by women of Lapland, the Japanese, the Mi'kmaq people of Atlantic Canada, and the Huastecs of Veracruz and Aztec (e.g., as illustrated in the Codex Mendoza). The Kabiri of New Guinea have the diba, a pointed hat glued together.[1]
History
The conical hat is known to have existed as early as the
Bronze Age
The conical golden hats of Bronze Age Central Europe were probably a ceremonial accessory worn by the priesthood. The "Golden Man" of Issyk kurgan was Scythian in the 4th century who was buried wearing golden armor including a conical scythian hat.[citation needed]
Iron Age
Textile analysis of the
Yet another female – her skeleton found beside the remains of a man – still wore a terrifically tall, conical hat just like those we depict on witches riding broomsticks at Halloween or on medieval wizards intent at their magical spells.
— Elizabeth Wayland Barber[3]: 200
Pointed hats were also worn in ancient times by
Besides the Scythians, the
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Scythian (Saka tigrakhauda) leader with the pointed cap typical of his people
-
The Hallstatt culture Warrior of Hirschlanden wears a pointed hat or helmet.
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Relief inSuppiluliuma II.
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Odysseus wearing a Pilos
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Prisoner with Phrygian cap (Roman statue from the 2nd century), Louvre
Middle Ages
The 13th-century Cumans commonly wore scythian style pointed hats,[7] and are reported to have fought wearing them.[8]
Originating from the Japanese Heian period, the kazaori eboshi (風折烏帽子) was worn by aristocrats to indicate rank. Still worn today for ceremonial purposes, this black[9] linen hat was used during a samurai's ceremony in attaining manhood.[10]
The Papal tiara in the Middle Ages is sometimes shown as more pointed than in more recent centuries, though also shown with no point. Mitra papalis is a type of conch named after the papal mitre for its form.[citation needed]
Medieval
Popular among Burgundian noblewomen in the 15th century was a type of conical headgear now called a hennin.[2]
From the 13th to the 15th centuries, the liripipe hood was commonplace, where the rear of the hood was considerably extended (to a meter or more) in a conical form, which was variously worn as a scarf, or allowed to hang behind, in the form now commonly found now in academic robes.[citation needed]
Modern times
The Spitzhut is a traditional kind of headgear in Bavaria.[citation needed]
Pointed
Pointed hats are still worn in the rural Louisiana Mardi Gras celebrations by the Cajuns, the Courir de Mardi Gras, where they are known as capuchons.[13]
The Ku Klux Klan has worn this headgear since its inception.[14]
Tall conical hats are common to traditional folk ceremonies in many parts of Europe, particularly at Carnival time. Examples can still be seen in Italy, Spain, and Bulgaria.[15]
The May Day hobby horses of Padstow and Minehead in southwest England have pointed hats with masks attached.[16][17][18]
Types
Type | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bashlyk | This traditional with lappets for wrapping around the neck. | |
Capirote | Historically, the capirote was a cardboard cone worn in Spain. | |
Capuchon | A capuchon is a ceremonial hat worn during the Cajun areas of southwestern Louisiana, known as the Courir de Mardi Gras .
| |
Asian conical hat | Known as a sedge hat, rice hat, paddy hat or coolie hat, this simple style of hat is often made of straw. It originated in East, South and Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam, China, Japan, Korea, Cambodia, Philippines, India, Bangladesh and Indonesia. | |
Dunce cap
|
In popular culture, the dunce cap is typically made of paper and often marked with a D or the word " schoolchildren to wear as punishment by public humiliation for misbehaviour and, as the name implies, stupidity .
| |
Fulani hat | A conical plant fiber hat covered in leather both at the brim and top, worn by men of the Fulani people in West Africa. | |
Golden hat | This type of hat is a very specific and rare type of archaeological artifact from Bronze Age Europe. | |
Hennin | Most commonly worn in Burgundy and France by women of the nobility, the hennin appears from about 1430 onwards. Later, though, this hat spread more widely, especially in the truncated form. Typically, the hennin was 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) high, generally accompanied by a veil that usually emerged from the top of the cone and was allowed to fall onto the woman's shoulders. | |
Hogeon | This Korean traditional headgear for young boys aged one year to five years has flaps, and is a type of gwanmo (관모),. | |
Jewish hat | The Jewish hat was often white or yellow, worn by Jews in Medieval Europe and some of the Islamic world.
| |
Kalpak | This high-crowned cap is usually made of felt or sheepskin. It is worn by men from southeastern Europe, Iran, Central Asia and the Caucasus. | |
Kasa | A Kasa is any of several kinds of traditional hats of Japan. | |
Madhalla | Traditional straw hat from Yemen. | |
Mokorotlo | A straw hat used traditionally by the Sotho people. It serves as the national symbol of Lesotho. | |
Nightcap | This garment is worn while sleeping, often with a nightgown, for warmth. | |
Nón lá | Nón lá is a type of headwear used to shield the face from the sun and rain.
| |
Party hat | A party hat is generally a playful conical hat made with a rolled up piece of thin cardboard, usually with designs printed on the outside and a long string of elastic going from one side of the cone's bottom to another to secure the cone to one's head. | |
Phrygian cap | The Phrygian cap is a soft cap with the top pulled forward. Associated in antiquity with the inhabitants of Smurfs .
| |
Pileus | The pileus was, in Ancient Greece and Rome, a brimless, felt cap, somewhat similar to a fez. | |
Salakot | Usually made from rattan or reeds, this is a traditional hat from the Philippines. | |
Sugar loaf
|
This very tall, tapering hat was first worn in medieval times. Its name comes from the | |
Tantour | Similar to the hennin, this woman's headdress was popular in the Eastern Mediterranean during the 19th century.[21][22] The most ornate tantours were made of gold and reached as high as 30 inches (76 cm). Some were encrusted with gems and pearls. The tantour was held in by a ribbons tied around the head. A silk scarf was wound around the base with a white veil attached to the peak.[23] | |
Topor | A topor is worn during Hindu wedding ceremonies. It is usually white, fragile, and made of sholapith .
| |
Witch hat | A tall, conical hat with a wide brim, which is typically black. It is commonly associated with European witches .
|
See also
References
- ^ "Angeleimter Spitzhut oder "diba" Kabiri (Neuguinea)". jadukids.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2004-10-31. Retrieved 2005-08-09.
- ^ a b "hat – FactMonster". www.factmonster.com.
- ISBN 978-0-393-32019-0.
- Darius I, who gave this tribe a new leader. One of the earlier leaders was killed, the other, named Skunkha, was taken captive and is visible on the relief at Behistun. (It is possible that Darius created a new tribe from several earlier tribes.) Herodotus calls the Sakâ tigrakhaudâ the Orthocorybantians ('pointed hat men'), and informs us that they lived in the same tax district as the Medes. This suggests that the Sakâ tigrakhaudâ lived on the banks of the ancient lower reaches of the Amudar'ya, which used to have a mouth in the Caspian Sea south of Krasnovodsk. The pointed hat is a kind of turban.
- ISBN 978-90-04-16328-7.
- ISBN 978-0-520-03650-5.
- ISBN 978-0-415-30234-0.
- ISBN 9781841768090.
[The warrior's] conical fur-edged felt hat is a typical item of Cuman clothing
- ^ "Japan Regional Information". Asia-planet.net. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
- ^ "冠と烏帽子". Kariginu.jp. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
- ^ "Jewish hat article". myjewishlearning.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Origen del capirote (in Spanish)". Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "Mardi Gras in Rural Acadiana". Archived from the original on 2010-01-20. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- ^ Kinney, Alison (January 8, 2016). "How the Klan Got Its Hood". The New Republic.
- ^ Carnival King of Europe: High Conical Hats
- ^ "BBC - Cornwall - About Cornwall - Obby Oss Day". Archived from the original on 3 September 2007. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ISBN 978-0-85991-028-6.
- ISBN 978-1859861295.
- ^ "Types of hats Alphabetic List N – Z". Millinerytechniques.com. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
- ^ Sewell, Charlotte (1983). Clothes in History. Wayland Ltd. Pp. 20, 21
- ^ "19th Century Lebanese Princess". almashriq.hiof.no.
- ^ "The Tantour or Shihabbiyeen". Trmkt.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
- ^ "Origin of Levantine Costumes". Almashriq.hiof.no. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
Bibliography
- Barber, A.W. (1999). The Mummies of Ürümchi. Macmillan, London.