Polish Museum of America
Established | 1935 |
---|---|
Location | 984 N Milwaukee Ave, Chicago Chicago, Illinois 60622 United States |
Director | Malgorzata Kot |
Website | www |
The Polish Museum of America is located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown neighborhood of Chicago. It is home to numerous Polish artifacts, artwork, and embroidered folk costumes in its growing collection. Founded in 1935, it is one of the oldest ethnic museums in the United States and a Core Member of the Chicago Cultural Alliance, a consortium of 25 ethnic museums and cultural centers in Chicago.
Each year, the museum organizes several exhibitions, publishes accompanying bilingual catalogs, and conducts a wide range of public programming, frequently in collaboration with other museums, educational institutions, and cultural centers. It promotes the knowledge of
The museum serves as the focus of official commemorations of
History
After a fire wiped out the Polish Library and National Museum at
The Polish Museum of America was established in 1935 as the "Museum and Archives of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America". Miecislaus Haiman was appointed its first curator, archivist and chief librarian. The museum officially opened its doors on January 12 of 1937.
Building
The Polish Museum of America is located within the headquarters of the
Permanent exhibitions
- The Entry Hall stairwell is lined with works by Polish and Polish American artists focusing on poster art dealing with war relief for Poland by the likes of Wladyslaw Benda.
- The art gallery on the third floor, closed for some five years, was completely rebuilt and opened to the public on November 5, 2011. It is now named the Stephen and Elizabeth Ann Kusmierczak Art Gallery and displays an array of paintings and sculptures from some of Poland's finest and most well-known artists. Much of the collection traveled to the New York World's Fair in 1939. After the September 1939 invasion of Poland by both Nazi and Soviet forces, it was purchased and preserved by the Polish Roman Catholic Union and transferred to Chicago.
- The Folk Costumes exhibit highlights Polish folk costumes from various regions of Poland.
- The Folk Crafts displays are a collection of antique traditional Polish folk crafts. This unique collection also includes ceramics, metalwork, and decorative wood-carved objects from the 19th and 20th centuries. In addition, the museum holds an impressive collection of pisanki(Polish Easter eggs).
- The Tadeusz Kościuszko Collection is composed of 73 handwritten letters, as well as medals, sketches, and other artifacts dealing with Battle of Saratoga.
- The Maritime room is a collection of model ships and memorabilia focusing on Poland's Interwar period.
- The Military collection is a display featuring uniforms, medals, and materials showing the participation of Poles and Polish Americans in conflicts both domestic and foreign throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.
- The Polish-American Shakespearean actress Helena Modjeskathat were donated by Chicago journalist Anthony Czarnecki in 1947.
- The Paderewski Room is an annex to the main portion of the museum highlighting the life of the composer and Polish statesman Ignacy Jan Paderewski, holding the largest collection of Paderewski memorabilia worldwide. On display are the pen with which he signed the Treaty of Versailles, a Steinway piano specially constructed for the pianist, and furnishings from the suite he had occupied for the last two years of his life in New York City's posh Buckingham Hotel.
- The stations of the crossfrom the first church built by Poles in North America.
- The Pope John Paul II collection shows objects and artifacts dealing with Pope John Paul II, The exhibit focuses on memorabilia dealing with Pope John Paul II in Chicago, particularly his official visit to the city in 1979 as Pope.
- The Casimir Pulaski collection is composed of letters and artifacts dealing with General Casimir Pulaski.
- Stained Glass, Kossak & de Rosen exhibits
- Model train collection
Some of the museum's most precious holdings include a
The museum also possesses the painting of "Pulaski at Savannah" by Stanisław Kaczor Batowski, which was exhibited at the
Library and archives
The library and archives at The Polish Museum of America were organized simultaneously with the museum's opening, to meet the research needs of its staff, visiting researchers, students and members of the general public interested in Polish and Polish-American history. The archives of the Polish Museum of America hold numerous paintings, documents, coins and artifacts relating to the history of Poland and Polonia. Its impressive inventories run the gamut from its collection of 730 jubilee books of Polish Roman Catholic parishes to the recruitment records of volunteers for the Polish Army in France. The library's collections are an essential resource for the museum's research, exhibition development and educational programs.
Alleged haunting
One of the most visited rooms is the
According to the Ghost Research Society's Website:
- According to an article in the Polish Museum of America's Newsletter of Autumn 2004 written by Mr. Kurdek:
- "Operations Manager Rich Kujawa is our resident Paderewski expert and chief raconteur about these eerie events. Over the past few years, Rich has made a ritual of placing flowers on the mantel over the PR's (Paderewski's Room) fireplace on the maestro's birthday, November 6, and also on June 29, the day he died. Rich has noticed that the flowers and their fragrance endure well beyond November 6, while those from June 29 strangely leave no scent and die within a few days. Rich also recalls an incident that occurred while he was giving a tour of the PR to a school group. For some odd reason, the cassette tape began playing Paderewski's Minuet on its own, and then just as mysteriously stopped playing after a short while.
- "Also two former Mormonmissionary museum volunteers told Rich they would periodically hear the sound of someone typing while they were working on a poster project in the PR. On display in that room is Paderewski's typewriter. Rich says Paderewski was known as a practical joker in life, so perhaps what we've been witnessing is the handiwork of a mischievous but basically benevolent ghost. Another source of unusual tales is Helena Glinczak of our maintenance staff. Helena has long felt 'spooked' by a presence in the PR, but she has since learned to live with it. A former weekend guide also often spoke of her reluctance to enter the PR for the same reason."
- Other experiences are of an olfactory nature and have been smelled by Kurdek on the first floor, near the museum's conference room and the adjoining corridor. He has gotten a whiff of something burning and food cooking when there was no source to explain this.
See also
- Jamestown Polish craftsmen
- List of Polish Americans
- Memoirs of a Merchant (Pamiętnik handlowca) - diary (1625)
- National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame
- Polish American Museum
- Polish Americans
- 1619 Jamestown Polish craftsmen strike
- Zbigniew Stefanski
References
- ^ The Polish Museum of America – History and Collections – Guide, p.31 Argraf, Warsaw, 2003
- ^ Polish Museum of America
Related reading
- "Jamestown Colony: A Political, Social, and Cultural History (2007)"
- "Jamestown Pioneers from Poland, 1608-1958 (1958)"
- "Poles in the United States (1912)"
External links
- Official website
- (in Polish) Website of the Standing Conference of Polish Museums, Archives and Libraries in the West [1] It held its first meeting in 1981 at the Château de Montrésor, France.