Poles in Iceland

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Polish immigrants in Iceland
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Poles in Iceland
Total population
20,553 (born in Poland)
Roman Catholicism

immigrants in Iceland. On 1 January 2021, Statistics Iceland recorded 20,553 Polish-born people living in Iceland.[1] Although small compared to the size of migrant groups in other countries, that makes them the biggest minority ethnic group in Iceland.[2]

History

There have been several different migratory movements of Poles to Iceland. The first major migration occurred at the turn of the 19th century after Poland lost its statehood. However, for much of the Cold War period, most of the Polish population was restricted in their ability to travel outside of communist Poland at all.[2]

More recently in 2004, an influx occurred after

global financial crisis of 2008 decreased the levels of migration drastically and more Poles repatriated than arrived in Iceland during this year.[2]

Life in Iceland

The demographic is largely

The Icelandic public broadcaster RÚV maintains a news web page and podcast in Polish.[4] The page was started in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.[5]

A study conducted in 2012 suggested that most Polish Icelanders used the English language more often than Icelandic in their daily lives, found English more useful and often learned it before learning Icelandic.[2]

Politics

Poles living in Iceland can cast their vote in Polish elections. During the

Law and Justice party). This contrasts with Poland where Andrzej Duda won the majority.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Population by country of birth, sex and age 1 January 1998-2021: Poland". Statistics Iceland. 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  2. ^ . Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Broder, Henryk M. (June 20, 2011). "Iceland's Face of Immigration Is Distinctly Polish". Time. Time Inc. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  4. ^ "RÚV Polski wiadomości". ruv.is (in Polish). Ríkisútvarpið. 12 November 2022. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  5. ^ "RÚV polski". ruv.is (in Polish). Ríkisútvarpið. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02.
  6. ^ Birgir Þór Harðarson (2020-07-13). "Pólverjar á Íslandi vildu ekki Duda sem forseta". ruv.is (in Icelandic). Ríkisútvarpið. Retrieved 2022-01-10.