Politics of American Samoa

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Politics of American Samoa takes place in a framework of a

Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the legislature. The party system is based on the United States party system. The judiciary
is independent of the executive and the legislature.

There is also the traditional village politics of the

fono (council) and the chiefly system. The fa'amatai and the fono take place at all levels of the Samoan body politic, from the family, to the village, to the region, to national matters. The matai (chiefs) are elected by consensus within the fono of the extended family and village(s) concerned. The matai and the fono (which is itself made of matai) decide on distribution of family exchanges and tenancy of communal lands. The majority of lands in American Samoa and independent Samoa
are communal. A matai can represent a small family group or a great extended family that reaches across islands, and to both American Samoa and independent Samoa.

Government

The

unincorporated territory, the Ratification Act of 1929 vested all civil, judicial, and military powers in the president, who in turn delegated authority to the secretary of the interior in Executive Order 10264. The secretary promulgated the Constitution of American Samoa which was approved by a constitutional convention of the people of American Samoa and a majority of the voters of American Samoa voting at the 1966 election, and came into effect in 1967.[1]

The

lieutenant governor of American Samoa is elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms.[2]

The legislative power is vested in the American Samoa Fono, which has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 21 members serving two-year terms, being 20 representatives popularly elected from various districts and one non-voting delegate from Swains Island elected in a public meeting. The Senate has 18 members, elected for four-year terms by and from the chiefs of the islands.[1]

The judiciary of American Samoa is composed of the High Court of American Samoa, a District Court, and village courts.[3] The High Court is led by a chief justice and an associate justice, appointed by the secretary of the interior.[4] Other judges are appointed by the governor upon the recommendation of the chief justice and confirmed by the Senate.[5][6]

Elections

International organization participation

  • United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
    (associate)
  • Interpol
    (subbureau)
  • International Olympic Committee
  • Pacific Community

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Revised Constitution of American Samoa, American Samoa Bar Association.
  2. ^ 4.0105 Term of office, Annotated Code of American Samoa, American Samoa Bar Association.
  3. ^ 3.0101 Vesting of judicial power, Annotated Code of American Samoa, American Samoa Bar Association.
  4. ^ 3.1001 Chief and Associate Justices-Appointment, Annotated Code of American Samoa, American Samoa Bar Association.
  5. ^ 3.1010 District court judges-Term, Annotated Code of American Samoa, American Samoa Bar Association.
  6. ^ 3.1004 Associate judges-Appointment-Term, Annotated Code of American Samoa, American Samoa Bar Association.