Polygnotus

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Polygnotus (/pɒlɪɡˈntəs/; Greek: Πολύγνωτος Polygnotos) was an ancient Greek painter from the middle of the 5th century BC.

Life

He was the son and pupil of Aglaophon.[1] He was a native of Thasos, but was adopted by the Athenians, and admitted to their citizenship.

Reconstruction of Nekyia by Polygnotus 1892
Reconstruction of Iliupersis by Polygnotus 1893
Reconstruction of Marathon by Polygnotus 1895

During the time of

Cnidus. The subjects of these were the visit to Hades by Odysseus
and the taking of Troy.

The traveller Pausanias recorded a careful description of these paintings, figure by figure.[3] The foundations of the building have been recovered in the course of the French excavations at Delphi. From this evidence, some archaeologists have tried to reconstruct the paintings, other than their colours. The figures were detached and seldom overlapping, ranged in two or three rows one above another; and the farther were not smaller nor dimmer than the nearer. Therefore, it seems that the paintings of this time were executed on almost precisely the same plan as contemporary sculptural reliefs.

Polygnotus employed only a few simple colours.

Pheidias
, Polygnotus had the same grand manner. Simplicity, which was almost childlike, sentiment at once noble and gentle, extreme grace and charm of execution, marked his works, in contrast to the more animated, complicated and technically superior paintings of later ages.

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Bieber, Margarete (1976). "Polygnotus". In William D. Halsey (ed.). Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 19. Macmillan Educational Corporation. p. 222.
  2. ^ "Photo guide of Polygnotus street near Archea Agora in Athens".
  3. ^ Pausanias, 10.25–31

Bibliography