Pomona, California
Pomona, California | ||
---|---|---|
Clockwise from top: Antiques Row, Abraham Lincoln Elementary School, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Lincoln Park Historic District | ||
FIPS code 06-58072 | | |
GNIS feature IDs | 1661247, 2411454 | |
Website | www |
Pomona (
History
Beginnings to 1880
The Tongva were the first inhabitants of the area.[9][10]
The city is named after
The first Anglo-Americans arrived prior to 1848 when the signing of the
Spadra
Phillips sold a parcel of his land to William "Uncle Billy" Rubottom, in 1866 who founded a new town there and named it Spadra after his hometown, now part of
1880–present
By the 1880s, the arrival of Coachella Valley water, together with railroad access, made it the western anchor of the citrus-growing region. Pomona was officially incorporated on January 6, 1888.[2]
In the 1920s Pomona was known as the "Queen of the Citrus Belt", with one of the highest per-capita levels of income in the United States. In the 1940s it was used as a movie-previewing location for major motion picture studios to see how their films would play to modally middle-class audiences around the country (for which Pomona was at that time viewed as an idealized example).[15]
Religious institutions are deeply embedded in the history of Pomona. There are now more than 120 churches, representing most religions in today's society. The historical architectural styles of these churches provide glimpses of European church design and architecture from other eras.[12]
Pomona Mall was a downtown pedestrian mall, recognized by the Los Angeles Conservancy as an outstanding example of Mid-century modern and modern architecture and design. It was completed in 1962, one element in a larger plan of civic improvements covering the whole city.[16] The eastern end is now part of the Western University of Health Sciences campus, while the western end now houses numerous art galleries, art studios and restaurants.[17][16]
In 2005, Pomona citizens elected Norma Torres, the first woman of Guatemalan heritage to be elected to a mayoral post outside of Guatemala.[18] Later, she would become a U.S. congresswoman representing California's 35th congressional district in 2015.
Geography
Pomona is 30 miles (48 km) east of Los Angeles[19] in the Pomona Valley, located at 34°3′39″N 117°45′21″W / 34.06083°N 117.75583°W (34.060760, −117.755886).[20] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.964 square miles (59.48 km2), over 99% of it land.
Pomona is approximately 30 miles (48 km) east of downtown Los Angeles, 27 miles (43 km) north of Santa Ana, 26 miles (42 km) west of Riverside, and 33 miles (53 km) west of San Bernardino.
Pomona is bordered by the cities of
Climate
Pomona has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) with hot, dry summers and mild, damp winters, and a large amount of sunshine year-round. Summers are characterized by sunny days and very little rainfall during June through September. Fall brings cooler temperatures and occasional showers, as well as seasonal Santa Ana winds originating from the northeast.
Climate data for Pomona, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–2017 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 91 (33) |
94 (34) |
100 (38) |
104 (40) |
106 (41) |
117 (47) |
113 (45) |
110 (43) |
113 (45) |
107 (42) |
97 (36) |
93 (34) |
117 (47) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 82.8 (28.2) |
84.7 (29.3) |
86.2 (30.1) |
92.1 (33.4) |
94.0 (34.4) |
95.3 (35.2) |
100.1 (37.8) |
100.7 (38.2) |
102.9 (39.4) |
96.6 (35.9) |
87.0 (30.6) |
81.0 (27.2) |
105.9 (41.1) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 67.9 (19.9) |
67.3 (19.6) |
72.0 (22.2) |
75.8 (24.3) |
78.4 (25.8) |
84.3 (29.1) |
90.3 (32.4) |
92.4 (33.6) |
88.7 (31.5) |
80.5 (26.9) |
73.5 (23.1) |
66.9 (19.4) |
78.2 (25.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 55.5 (13.1) |
55.9 (13.3) |
59.5 (15.3) |
62.7 (17.1) |
66.2 (19.0) |
70.8 (21.6) |
76.3 (24.6) |
77.5 (25.3) |
74.6 (23.7) |
67.2 (19.6) |
60.2 (15.7) |
54.2 (12.3) |
65.1 (18.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 43.1 (6.2) |
44.5 (6.9) |
47.0 (8.3) |
49.6 (9.8) |
54.0 (12.2) |
57.2 (14.0) |
62.3 (16.8) |
62.7 (17.1) |
60.4 (15.8) |
53.9 (12.2) |
47.0 (8.3) |
41.5 (5.3) |
51.9 (11.1) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 32.4 (0.2) |
34.3 (1.3) |
36.5 (2.5) |
39.8 (4.3) |
44.9 (7.2) |
48.9 (9.4) |
54.2 (12.3) |
53.2 (11.8) |
51.2 (10.7) |
45.1 (7.3) |
36.6 (2.6) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
29.9 (−1.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | 21 (−6) |
22 (−6) |
26 (−3) |
29 (−2) |
31 (−1) |
38 (3) |
41 (5) |
42 (6) |
38 (3) |
29 (−2) |
24 (−4) |
22 (−6) |
21 (−6) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.91 (74) |
4.15 (105) |
2.12 (54) |
0.97 (25) |
0.22 (5.6) |
0.06 (1.5) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.03 (0.76) |
0.01 (0.25) |
0.97 (25) |
0.74 (19) |
2.29 (58) |
14.47 (368.11) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.3 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 30.7 |
Source 1: NOAA[21] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 1981–2010)[22] |
Demographics
According to
The most common ancestries in Pomona are German, English, Italian, Irish and French.[24]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 3,634 | — | |
1900 | 5,526 | 52.1% | |
1910 | 10,207 | 84.7% | |
1920 | 13,505 | 32.3% | |
1930 | 20,804 | 54.0% | |
1940 | 23,539 | 13.1% | |
1950 | 35,405 | 50.4% | |
1960 | 67,157 | 89.7% | |
1970 | 87,384 | 30.1% | |
1980 | 92,742 | 6.1% | |
1990 | 131,723 | 42.0% | |
2000 | 149,473 | 13.5% | |
2010 | 149,058 | −0.3% | |
2020 | 151,713 | 1.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[25] |
Historical racial profile | 2010[7] | 1990[26] | 1970[26] | 1950[26] |
---|---|---|---|---|
White |
48.0% | 57.0% | 85.8% | 99.2% |
—Non-Hispanic | 12.5% | 28.2% | N/A | N/A |
Black or African American |
7.3% | 14.4% | 12.2% | 0.6% |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 70.5% | 51.3% | 15.4% | N/A |
Asian |
8.5% | 6.7% | 0.6% | 0.2% |
2020
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[27] | Pop 2010[28] | Pop 2020[29] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
25,348 | 18,672 | 15,669 | 16.96% | 12.53% | 10.33% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
13,834 | 10,107 | 8,116 | 9.26% | 6.78% | 5.35% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
505 | 320 | 386 | 0.34% | 0.21% | 0.25% |
Asian alone (NH) | 10,518 | 12,303 | 15,853 | 7.04% | 8.25% | 10.45% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 247 | 240 | 235 | 0.17% | 0.16% | 0.15% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 183 | 282 | 697 | 0.12% | 0.19% | 0.46% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,468 | 1,999 | 2,713 | 1.65% | 1.34% | 1.79% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 96,370 | 105,135 | 108,044 | 64.47% | 70.53% | 71.22% |
Total | 149,473 | 149,058 | 151,713 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010
The
The Census reported that 144,920 people (97.2% of the population) lived in households, 2,782 (1.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,356 (0.9%) were institutionalized.
There were 38,477 households, out of which 19,690 (51.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 19,986 (51.9%) were
The population was spread out, with 43,853 people (29.4%) under the age of 18, 20,155 people (13.5%) aged 18 to 24, 42,311 people (28.4%) aged 25 to 44, 31,369 people (21.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 11,370 people (7.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males.
There were 39,620 housing units[33] at an average density of 1,771.8 per square mile (684.1/km2), of which 21,197 (55.1%) were owner-occupied, and 17,280 (44.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. 80,968 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 63,952 people (42.9%) lived in rental housing units.
During 2009–2013, Pomona had a median household income of $49,474, with 21.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[7]
Homelessness
In 2022, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 716 homeless individuals in Pomona.[34]
Economy
Since the 1980s, Pomona's newest neighborhood
According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[36] the top employers in the city and number of employees are Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center (3,230), Pomona Unified School District (3,034), California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (2,440), Fairplex (1,071), Casa Colina Rehabilitation Center (1,020), City of Pomona (661), and County of Los Angeles Department of Social Services (350).
Arts and culture
Annual cultural events
The city is the site of the Fairplex, which hosts the
The city is also home to the
Museums and points of interest
- dA Center for the Art
- Los Angeles County Fair
- In-N-Out Burger Pomona Dragstrip formerly known as Auto Club Raceway at Pomona(Pomona Raceway)
- List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California– Pomona
- Pomona Envisions the Futuremural in the Arts District of Pomona
- The Glass House
- Pomona Fox Theater
- Phillips Mansion
- Cal Poly Pomona
- American Museum of Ceramic Art
- RailGiants Train Museum
- Pomona Ebell Museum of History
- Spadra Cemetery
Architecture
The following structures in Pomona are noted by the Los Angeles Conservancy:
- Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design (1971, Carl Maston)[40]
- The Downtown Center / Lytton Savings (1964, Kurt Meyer & Associates)[41]
- Fox Theater Pomona (1931, Balch & Stanbery)[42]
- Pomona Mall (1962, Millard Sheets)[43]
- Pomona Civic Center (1969, Welton Becket & Associates)[44]
Government
Municipal government
Pomona was incorporated on January 6, 1888, and adopted a charter in 1911, making it a charter city.[3]
The city is governed by a seven-member city council. Regular municipal elections are held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years. Councilmembers serve four-year terms, and the mayor is the presiding councilmember, elected at-large. The other six members are elected by districts. Every eight months, the council appoints a new vice mayor from among its members.[45] The mayor is Tim Sandoval.[45]
Financial report
According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $220.3 million in revenues, $225.5 million in expenditures, $818.3 million in total assets, $520 million in total liabilities, and $80.6 million in cash and investments.[36]
County representation
In the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Pomona is in the 1st District, represented by Democrat Hilda Solis.
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Pomona Health Center in Pomona.[46]
The Los Angeles County Fire Department provides fire department services for Pomona on a contract basis.
State and federal representation
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Pomona is in California's 35th congressional district, represented by Democrat Norma Torres.[47]
Education
Public and private schools
Most of Pomona and some of the surrounding area are served by the
The School of Arts and Enterprise, a charter high school, is also located in the city.[50]
There are four parochial schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles located in Pomona: St. Madeleine Catholic School (K-5), St. Joseph Elementary School (K–5),[51] Pomona Catholic Middle School and High School and St. Christopher-Joseph-Aquinas Academic Academy (2 locations).[52] There are also three Islamic schools: New Dimensions School (K-8), ICC Community School (K-8) and City of Knowledge (K-12).[52]
Colleges and universities
- Ramona.
- health sciences universities in California.[citation needed][vague]
- Laguna Technical College is also located in downtown Pomona
Media
The major daily newspaper in the area is Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. La Opinión is the city's major Spanish-language paper. There are also a wide variety of smaller regional newspapers, alternative weeklies and magazines, including:
Infrastructure
Rail
Pomona is connected to
Metrolink stations
Freeways and highways
- San Bernardino Freeway
- Orange Freeway
- Pomona Freeway
- Foothill Boulevard
- Chino Valley Freeway
Buses
Notable people
- Above the Law, rap group, formed in Pomona[57]
- Jessica Alba, actress and entrepreneur, born in Pomona[58]
- Richard Armour, author, grew up in Pomona and attended Pomona College[59]
- Milton L. Banks, basketball player for the Harlem Globetrotters, raised in Pomona
- George Beadle (1903–1989), Nobel-prize winning geneticist, died in Pomona
- Guy Vernon Bennett, politician, was superintendent of schools in Pomona in 1914
- Jeanne Black, country singer, born in Pomona[60]
- Ron Burkle
- Buckethead, musician, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist
- Jim Chandler, author, spent time in Pomona during his youth[61]
- Dan Cortes, professional baseball player[62]
- Alberto Davila, boxer[63]
- Gabriel P. Disosway, United States Air Force General
- Nigeria national basketball team
- Ron English, football coach[64]
- Al Ferguson, actor[65]
- Todd Field, actor and film director
- Mike Frank, baseball player[66]
- Suga Free, rapper[67]
- Ben Harper, singer-songwriter, born in Pomona[69]
- Donnie Hill, professional baseball player[70]
- Bruce Hines, baseball coach[71]
- Jim Keith, author[72]
- Will Keith Kellogg, industrialist[73]
- Jill Kelly, pornographic actress
- Kokane, rapper, actor[citation needed]
- Dan McGwire, football player[63]
- Mark McGwire, Major League Baseball player and coach[63]
- Daniel Keys Moran, science fiction author[74]
- Cameron Morrah, football player
- "Sugar" Shane Mosley, professional boxer[75]
- Ed Nelson, actor[76]
- Kem Nunn, author, surfer[77]
- Ryan O'Donohue, voice actor[78]
- Moriah Peters, Christian musician
- Orlando Perez, Major League Soccer player[79]
- Louis Phillips (rancher) original owner of much of the land that is now Pomona and the richest man in Los Angeles County
- Kenneth Pitzer, chemist, Stanford University president
- Russell K. Pitzer, philanthropist, founder of Pitzer College
- Dave Rice, basketball player and head coach, UNLV
- Frank "Cannonball" Richards, carnival and vaudeville performer, buried at the Pomona Cemetery
- Richie Sandoval, boxer[80]
- Bob Seagren, pole vaulter, Olympic gold and silver medalist, started vaulting as a teenager in Pomona[81]
- Millard Sheets, artist and Scripps College professor[63]
- Bill Singer, Major League Baseball pitcher[82]
- Keith Smith, fullback for the Atlanta Falcons
- Noah Song, professional baseball player
- Randy Stein, baseball player[83]
- Brian Stokes, baseball pitcher[84]
- James Tarjan, Chess Grandmaster
- Robert Tarjan, computer scientist, born in Pomona[85]
- Steve Thomas, author, television personality
- Pat Toomay, former football player
- Norma Torres, congresswoman and mayor of Pomona
- Rik Van Nutter, actor[86]
- Jimmy Verdon, football player and coach[87]
- Edward Ulloa, attorney and former prosecutor[88]
- Tom Waits, singer-songwriter, composer, and actor[63]
- Delanie Walker, professional football player
- Frank Wilcox, actor, lived in Pomona in the 1930s and worked in lemon groves
- Rozz Williams, gothic rock musician, born in Pomona
- Larry Wilmore, comedian and comedy writer, host of The Nightly Show[89]
- Trevor Wright, actor[90]
- Rich Yett, professional baseball player, born in Pomona[91]
- The Hughes Brothers, film directors known for Menace II Society, Dead presidents and The Book of Eli[92]
- seventeenth season of American Idol, born in Pomona.
- Sinqua Walls, basketball player for Cal Poly Pomona
- Ryan Perry, baseball pitcher
- Chris Miller, football coach
- Kaleena Mosqueda-Lewis, basketball player born in Pomona
- Jerry Green, basketball player
- Marty Keough, baseball player
- Dedrique Taylor, basketball head coach
- Jeff Cammon, basketball head coach
In popular culture
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2020) |
- Author James Ellroy used Pomona as the setting for the fictional amusement park Dream-a-Dreamland in his novel L.A. Confidential.[93]
- In an episode of I Love Lucy, the main characters of the show "go out to the country" on a day trip to Pomona.[94]
- The Fox Theater in Pomona was frequently used by Hollywood during the Golden Age for test screenings. In Sunset Blvd., a character comments: "Bail Bondssh, is this your way of getting out of your responsibilities? Is this the way you act?".
- The 1979 Steven Spielberg film 1941 is partly set in Pomona.
See also
- Pomona Valley
- Phillips Ranch
References
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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Chances are Ryan O'Donohue's voice played a major part in many a nerd's childhood. The veteran voice actor born in Pomona has been in such film and television favorites as 'The Iron Giant,' 'Pepper Ann,' 'Recess,' 'A Bug's Life' and 'Batman Beyond' to name a few.
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- ^ "Bill Singer Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Randy Stein Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Brian Stokes Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- OCLC 32240355.
- Newspapers.com.
Mrs. J. Fred Nutter said her son, Rik von Nutter, was born Frederick Nutter in Pomona, not Austria
- ^ "Jimmy Verdon Jr. Named Graduate Assistant Football Coach – Eastern Michigan Athletics". Eastern Michigan Athletics. June 24, 2023.
- ^ Edward Ulloa
- ^ "For Host Larry Wilmore, A Year Of 'Extraordinary' Highs And 'Humbling' Lows". NPR.
- ^ V52 Spring 2008 Archived 2010-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Rich Yett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "USATODAY.com – The brothers Hughes". USA Today.
- ^ Ellroy, James (January 1, 2013). "L.A. Confidential". Grand Central Publishing. Retrieved December 20, 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Remembering when 'I Love Lucy' loved Pomona". October 13, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
External links
- Official website
- Pomona Chamber of Commerce
- City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Pomona