Pons Fabricius

Coordinates: 41°53′28″N 12°28′42″E / 41.89111°N 12.47833°E / 41.89111; 12.47833
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Pons Fabricius

Ponte Fabricio
Ponte dei Quattro Capi
The Pons Fabricius in 2008
Coordinates41°53′28″N 12°28′42″E / 41.89111°N 12.47833°E / 41.89111; 12.47833
CarriesConnection Campus Martius-Tiber Island
CrossesTiber
LocaleRome, Italy
Characteristics
DesignArch bridge
MaterialStone and rock
Total length62 m (203 ft)
Width5.5 m (18 ft)
Height55.5 feet
Longest span24.5 m (80 ft)
No. of spans2
History
Construction end62 BC
Location
Map
Click on the map for a fullscreen view

The Pons Fabricius (

herms on the parapet, which were moved here from the nearby Church of St Gregory (Monte Savello) in the 14th century.[2]

Bridge

Pons Fabricius as it appears in a Piranesi engraving of 1756

According to

Dio Cassius, the bridge was built in 62 BC, the year after Cicero was consul, to replace an earlier wooden bridge destroyed by fire. It was commissioned by Lucius Fabricius, the curator of the roads and a member of the gens Fabricia
of Rome. Completely intact from Roman antiquity, it has been in continuous use ever since.

The Pons Fabricius has a length of 62 m, and is 5.5 m wide. It is constructed from two wide arches spanning 80 feet, supported by a central pillar in the middle of the stream. The arches of this bridge are the first ones on any Roman bridge that were not semi-circular. This is possibly caused by the semi-circle being located below the water line. Its core is constructed of tuff. Its outer facing today is made of bricks and travertine. A relief is located 20 feet above the pier. During times of flood, this relief served as an additional waterway.[3]

Inscription

Pons Fabricius and Tiber island as seen from the Tiber river walkway

An original inscription on the travertine commemorates its builder in Latin: L . FABRICIVS . C . F . CVR . VIAR | FACIVNDVM . COERAVIT | IDEMQVE | PROBAVIT ("Lucius Fabricius, son of Gaius, superintendent of the roads, took care and likewise approved that it be built"). It is repeated four times, once on each side of each arch.

A later inscription, in smaller lettering, records that the bridge was restored under Pope Innocent XI, probably in 1679.

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Claridge, Amanda (1998). Rome: An Oxford Archaeological Guide. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
  3. .

Sources

External links

Media related to Ponte dei Quattro Capi at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by
Pons Cestius
Landmarks of Rome
Pons Fabricius
Succeeded by
Ponte Milvio