Portal:Astronomy

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Introduction

A man sitting on a chair mounted to a moving platform, staring through a large telescope.
Percival Lowell observing Venus from the Lowell Observatory telescope in 1914

cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates beyond Earth's atmosphere. Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that studies the universe
as a whole.

Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in

Greeks, Indians, Chinese, Maya, and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas. In the past, astronomy included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, and the making of calendars
.

Professional astronomy is split into observational and theoretical branches. Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects. This data is then analyzed using basic principles of physics. Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena. These two fields complement each other. Theoretical astronomy seeks to explain observational results and observations are used to confirm theoretical results.

Astronomy is one of the few sciences in which amateurs play an

transient events. Amateur astronomers have helped with many important discoveries, such as finding new comets. (Full article...
)

The following are images from various astronomy-related articles on Wikipedia.

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The definition of the term

Greek astronomers employed the term ἀστέρες πλανῆται (asteres planetai), 'wandering stars', for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different celestial bodies, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids
.

In modern astronomy, there are two primary conceptions of a “planet.” Disregarding the often inconsistent technical details, they are whether an astronomical body dynamically dominates its region (that is, whether it controls the fate of other smaller bodies in its vicinity) or whether it is in hydrostatic equilibrium (in practice, this is always taken rather loosely to mean whether it has become gravitationally rounded and compacted). These may be characterized as
the dynamical dominance definition and the geophysical definition. (Full article...)

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Credit: NASA / ESA / Andrew Fruchter (STScI) / ERO team (STScI + ST-ECF)

The Eskimo Nebula (NGC 2392), also known as the Clown-faced Nebula, Lion Nebula or Caldwell 39, is a bipolar planetary nebula (PN) discovered by astronomer William Herschel in 1787. Image of NGC 2392, the Eskimo Nebula is by HST in 1999.

Astronomy News

20 February 2024 –
Astronomers identify the most luminous object ever observed, QSO J0529-4351, a quasar that accretes around one solar mass per day. (The Guardian) (Nature.com)
24 November 2023 –

April anniversaries

Space-related Portals

Astronomical events

All times UT unless otherwise specified.

6 April, 09:25 Moon occults Saturn
7 April, 08:11 Moon occults Neptune
7 April, 16:47 Moon occults Venus
7 April, 17:53
perigee
8 April, 18:18 New moon and Total Solar Eclipse
11 April, 22:53 Mercury at inferior conjunction
20 April, 02:09
apogee
22 April, 06:44 Lyrids peak
23 April, 23:49 Full moon

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