Portal:Hampshire
The Hampshire Portal
Hampshire (/ˈhæmpʃər/, /-ʃɪər/ ⓘ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, Dorset to the west, and Wiltshire to the north-west. The cities of Portsmouth and Southampton are the largest settlements and the county town is the city of Winchester.
The county has an area of 3,769 km2 (1,455 sq mi) and a population of 1,844,245, making it the 5th-most populous in England. The South Hampshire built-up area in the south-east of the county has a population of 855,569 and contains the cities of Southampton (269,781) and Portsmouth (208,100). In the north-east, the Farnborough/Aldershot conurbation extends into Berkshire and Surrey and has a population of 252,937. The next-largest settlements are Basingstoke (113,776), Andover (50,887), and Winchester (45,184). The centre and south-west of the county are rural. For local government purposes Hampshire comprises a non-metropolitan county, with eleven districts, and two unitary authority areas: Portsmouth and Southampton. The county historically contained the towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch, which are now part of Dorset, and the Isle of Wight.
Undulating hills characterise much of the county. A belt of chalk crosses the county from north-west, where it forms the Hampshire Downs, to south-east, where it is part of the South Downs. The county's major rivers rise in these hills; the Loddon and Wey drain north, into the Thames, and the Itchen and Test flow south into Southampton Water, a large estuary. In the south-east are Portsmouth Harbour, Langstone Harbour, and the western edge of Chichester Harbour, three large rias. The south-west contains the New Forest, which includes pasture, heath, and forest and is of the largest expanses of ancient woodland remaining in England.
Settled about 14,000 years ago, Hampshire's recorded history dates to Roman Britain, when its chief town was Venta Belgarum (now Winchester). The county was recorded in Domesday Book as divided into 44 hundreds. From the 12th century, the ports settlements grew due to increasing trade with the European mainland resulting from the wool and cloth, fishing, and shipbuilding industries. This meant by the 16th century, Southampton had become more populous than Winchester. In 20th century conflicts, including World War One and Two, Hampshire played a crucial military role due to its ports. (Full article...)
Selected article
All Saints' Church was a church building in Southampton City Centre, located on the corner of the High Street and East Street, a short distance south of the Bargate.
The original church on the site was named All Hallows, and was constructed in medieval times on land granted by the monarch at the time,
The All Saints building was designed by architect Willey Reveley and featured an arched ceiling that spanned the whole sanctuary, some 90 feet (27 m) long and 60 feet (18 m) wide, without the use of any supporting pillars. The neoclassical frontage of the church was dominated by four columns supporting Grecian pilasters and a triangular pediment.
The catacombs were the resting place of a chancellor of the Exchequer and two notable Royal Navy officers among others. In August 1944 the remains of all 403 people buried in the catacombs were transferred to a communal grave elsewhere in Southampton. (Full article...)
Selected images
-
TheRose Bowl, near Southampton, home to Hampshire County Cricket Club (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
-
Twyford Post Office and stores, between Winchester and Southampton (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
- The interior of
- View looking east along West Street,
-
Southampton Common in winter (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)Trees on
-
Greywell in the north-east of Hampshire (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)The mill at
- The
- The seafront and beach at
- A Bentley in the
- A sunset near
- Winter sunshine at
- Hovercraft passing the mixed architecture, public gardens and shingle beach at Southsea, Portsmouth (from
-
Odiham High Street in the north-east of Hampshire (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
- The West window of
- Hayling Island's mainly shingle beach with
- St John the Baptist Church,
- A train on the
- A boat on the
- Landscape near
-
Breamore in the west of the county, north of the New Forest (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)The church at
-
AMarwell Zoological Park (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
-
Highclere Castle in the far north of Hampshire, a large country house in the Jacobethan style by the architect Charles Barry, with a large park designed by Capability Brown, used as the set for Downton Abbey. (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
-
Breamore House in the west of the county, north of the New Forest (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
- Heathland in the
-
West End Fire Station, near Southampton, designed by Herbert Collins (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
- The seafront and beach at
-
TheRufus Stone in the New Forest (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
-
Fawley Oil Refinery from the remains of Netley Hospital in the Royal Victoria Country Park (from Portal:Hampshire/Selected pictures)
Selected biography
Lyndhurst won two
Did you know
- ... that the Theatre Royal, Southampton, which Jane Austen visited in 1807, was described in 2013 as having "morphed into a hideous high-rise"?
- ... that James Tissot is thought to have transgressed many Victorian sexual boundaries in his work, even setting a painting aboard the HMS Calcutta as a pun on a female subject's behind?
- ... that Winchester College football used to be played on top of a hill, with a line of boys on each side to keep the ball from rolling away?
- ... that Walkelin, Bishop of Winchester, began the construction of the modern Winchester Cathedral in 1079?
- ... that Winchester United Church, a place of worship in the City of Winchester District, Hampshire, was built into the walls of the former county jail?
- ... that Commander Samuel Sparshott, who testified at Lord Gambier's court-martial, and Admiral Edward Sparshott, who commanded the 52-gun HMS Winchester, were brothers who served in the Napoleonic Wars?
Related portals
Subcategories
Topics
More articles: Business in Hampshire | Geology of Hampshire | History of Hampshire | Portsmouth | Recreational walks in Hampshire | Southampton | Winchester
Lists: List of churches in Hampshire | List of further education colleges in Hampshire |
Recognised content
This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by WP:RECOG for configuration options. |
Featured articles
- Ælfheah of Canterbury
- Bramshill House
- Southampton Cenotaph
- Chandler's Ford shooting
- Droxford railway station
- Ecgberht, King of Wessex
- Frank Jenner
- John Leak
- Mary Rose
- Netley Abbey
- New Forest pony
- Portsmouth War Memorial
- Robert Roberts (writer)
- Tichborne case
- HMS Warrior (1860)
- The World Before the Flood
- Murder of Joanna Yeates
Featured lists
Good articles
- A303 road
- All Saints' Church, Southampton
- Battle of Alton
- Andover F.C.
- Architecture of Winchester College
- Jane Austen
- Bentworth
- Henry Biard
- Binsted
- Bournemouth
- Bradley, Hampshire
- Calshot Castle
- Christchurch, Dorset
- Danebury
- Murder of Teresa De Simone
- Tom Denning, Baron Denning
- East Worldham
- 1900 FA Cup final
- 1902 FA Cup final
- 1952 Farnborough Airshow crash
- Murder of Céline Figard
- Charles Fryatt
- Germanus of Winchester
- Jack Hobbs (footballer)
- Hurst Castle
- Itchen Navigation
- Medieval Merchant's House
- Medstead
- Netley Castle
- Notions (Winchester College)
- Oakhanger, Hampshire
- Plegmund
- Portsmouth
- Queen Mary 2
- River Rother, West Sussex
- SeaCity Museum
- Shalden
- South Stoneham House
- Southampton Castle
- Southampton town walls
- St Andrew's Castle, Hamble
- St Catherine's Hill, Hampshire
- Steep, Hampshire
- Twyford Down
- Peter Vincenti
- West Worldham
- Winchester College
- Winchester College football
- Winslade
WikiProjects
Things you can do
Nominate for selection:
Expand: Abbots Worthy | Cadnam | Chartwell Green | List of churches in Hampshire | Deane, Hampshire | East Hampshire |
Create: Baddesley Manor |
Find references for: Accord of Winchester | Aldershot | Alton, Hampshire | Alverstoke | Andover, Hampshire | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington | Bedales School | Bitterne Park School | Boyatt Wood | Brenda Rawnsley | Brian Murphy (actor) | Brockenhurst | C. B. Fry | Calleva Atrebatum |
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wikivoyage
Free travel guide -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus