endonym
for Hinduism is Vaidika dharma .
Hinduism entails diverse systems of thought, marked by a range of shared concepts that discuss theology , mythology , among other topics, in textual sources. The major Hindu denominations are Vaishnavism , Shaivism , Shaktism , and the Smarta tradition . The six Āstika schools of Hindu philosophy , which recognise the authority of the Vedas, are: Sānkhya , Yoga , Nyāya , Vaisheshika , Mimāmsā , and Vedānta . Hindu texts have been classified into Śruti ("heard") and Smṛti ("remembered"). The major Hindu scriptures are the Vedas , the Upanishads , the Purānas , the Mahābhārata , the Rāmāyana , and the Āgamas . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include karma (action, intent and consequences) and the four Puruṣārthas , proper goals or aims of human life, namely: dharma (ethics/duties), artha (prosperity/work), kama (desires/passions) and moksha (liberation/freedom from the passions and the cycle of death and rebirth ). Hindu religious practices include devotion (bhakti ), worship (puja ), sacrificial rites (yajña ), and meditation (dhyāna ) and yoga . (Full article... )
Image 1
Image 2 cause and effect, often descriptively called the
principle of karma , wherein individuals' intent and actions (cause) influence their future (effect): Good intent and good deeds contribute to good karma and happier
rebirths , while bad intent and bad deeds contribute to bad karma and bad rebirths. In some scriptures, however, there is no link between rebirth and karma. Karma is often misunderstood as fate, destiny, or predetermination.
The concept of karma is closely associated with the idea of rebirth in many schools of Indian religions (particularly
in Hinduism ,
Buddhism ,
Jainism , and
Sikhism ), as well as
Taoism . In these schools, karma in the present affects one's future in the current life as well as the nature and quality of future lives—one's
saṃsāra . This concept has also been adopted in Western popular culture, in which the events that happen after a person's actions may be considered natural consequences of those actions. (
Full article... )
Image 3 rock-cut stone sculptures, mostly in high
relief , that show syncretism of Hindu and Buddhist ideas and iconography. The caves are hewn from solid
basalt rock. Except for a few exceptions, much of the artwork is defaced and damaged. The main temple's orientation as well as the relative location of other temples are placed in a
mandala pattern. The carvings narrate Hindu mythologies, with the large monolithic 5.45 metres (17.9 ft) Trimurti Sadashiva (three-faced Shiva), Nataraja (Lord of dance) and Yogishvara (Lord of Yogis) being the most celebrated. (
Full article... )
Image 4 Shachi. In the Tamil iteration of the
Skanda Purana , she is portrayed as the daughter of the god
Vishnu , who is later adopted by Indra. She is betrothed to Kartikeya by Indra, when he becomes the commander-in-chief of the devas. In Tamil accounts, Devasena is generally depicted as an antithesis of
Valli , her sister-wife; together they complete the deity. Devasena is generally depicted with Murugan, and is often also accompanied by Valli. (
Full article... )
Image 5 Pune District, about 65 km away from
Pune city in the
Indian state of
Maharashtra . The temple is the starting and ending point of a pilgrimage of eight revered Ganesha temples called
Ashtavinayaka .
Moragon is the foremost centre of worship of the
Ganapatya sect, which considers Ganesha as the Supreme Being. A Hindu legend relates the temple to killing of the demon Sindhura by Ganesha. The exact date of building of the temple is unknown, though the Ganapatya saint
Moraya Gosavi is known to be associated with it. The temple flourished due to the patronage of the
Peshwa rulers and descendants of Moraya Gosavi. (
Full article... )
Image 6 Mir Baqi, had built a mosque, known as the Babri Masjid at a site identified by some Hindus as
Ram Janmabhoomi , or the birthplace of Rama. The
Archaeological Survey of India states that the mosque was built on land where a non-Islamic structure had previously existed. In the 1980s, the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) began a campaign for the construction of a temple dedicated to Rama at the site, with the
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as its political voice. Several rallies and marches were held as a part of this movement, including the
Ram Rath Yatra led by
L. K. Advani . (
Full article... )
Image 7 hermaphroditic beings. Gods change sex or manifest as an
avatar of the opposite sex in order to facilitate sexual congress. Non-divine beings also undergo sex-changes through the actions of the gods, as the result of curses or blessings, or as the natural outcome of
reincarnation . (
Full article... )
Image 8
Image 9 Tantric Buddhism and tribal beliefs respectively. The local legends link the idols with aboriginal tribes and the daitapatis (servitors) claim to be descendants of the aboriginals. The temple is one of the 108
Abhimana Kshethram of the
Vaishnavite tradition.
The temple is famous for its annual
Ratha Yatra , or chariot festival, in which the three principal
deities are pulled on huge and elaborately decorated
raths , or
temple cars . The worship is performed by the
Bhil Sabar tribal priests, as well as priests of other communities in the temple. Unlike the stone and metal icons found in most Hindu temples, the image of
Jagannath is made of wood, and is ceremoniously replaced every 12 or 19 years by an exact replica. The temple is one of the
Char Dham pilgrimage sites. It is also famous because many legends believe that
Krishna 's heart was placed here, and the material that it is made from damages the heart, so they have to change it every seven years. (
Full article... )
Image 10 Hindu goddess and the chief consort of the god
Krishna . She is the goddess of love, tenderness, compassion, and devotion. In scriptures, Radha is mentioned as the
avatar of
Lakshmi and also as the
Mūlaprakriti , the Supreme goddess, who is the feminine counterpart and internal potency (
hladini shakti ) of Krishna. Radha accompanies Krishna in all his incarnations. Radha's birthday is celebrated every year on the occasion of
Radhashtami .
In relation with Krishna, Radha has dual representation—the lover consort as well as his married consort. Traditions like
Nimbarka Sampradaya worship Radha as the eternal consort and wedded wife of Krishna. In contrast, traditions like
Gaudiya Vaishnavism revere her as Krishna's lover and the divine consort. (
Full article... )
The following are images from various Hinduism-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 A Hindu girl after her Karnavedha rite of passage (ear piercing) (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 2 The ten avatars of
Vishnu , (Clockwise, from top left) Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Vamana, Krishna, Kalki, Buddha, Parshurama, Rama and Narasimha, (in centre) Radha and Krishna. Painting currently in
Victoria and Albert Museum . (from
Hindu deities )
Image 3 Six Hinduism deities. Surya, Parvati, Hanuman, Lakshmi, Vishnu, and Indra. All of these statues came from India, except Vishnu (from the Thai-Cambodian border). Various eras. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh (from
Hindu deities )
Image 4 Samskaras are, in one context, the diverse rites of passage of a human being from conception to cremation, signifying milestones in an individual's journey of life in Hinduism. Above is
annaprashana samskara celebrating a baby's first taste of solid food. (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 5 A new born's Namakarana ceremony. The grandmother is whispering the name into the baby's ear, while friends and family watch. (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 6 Shiva (left), Vishnu (middle), and Brahma (right) (from
Hindu deities )
Image 7 A Hindu cremation rite in
Nepal . The samskara above shows the body wrapped in saffron on a pyre. (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 8 Vaishnavism focuses on Vishnu or one of his avatars, such as Krishna above (from
Hindu denominations )
Image 9 A rite of passage with
yajna ceremony often marks a Hindu wedding. (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 10 Shaktism is a Goddess-centric tradition of Hinduism. From left:
Parvati /
Durga ,
Kali and
Lakshmi (from
Hindu denominations )
Image 11 Upanayana samskara ceremony in progress. Typically, this ritual was for eight-year-olds in ancient India, but in the 1st millennium CE it became open to all ages. (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 12 Ishvara is, along with Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma, one of the 17 deities commonly found in Indonesian
Surya Majapahit Hindu arts and records. However, Ishvara represents different concepts in various Hindu philosophies. (from
Hindu deities )
Image 13 Indra is a Vedic era deity, found in south and southeast Asia. Above Indra is part of the seal of a
Thailand state. (from
Hindu deities )
Image 14 Annaprashanam is the rite of passage where the baby is fed solid food for the first time. The ritual has regional names, such as Choroonu in
Kerala . (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 15 Shaivism focuses on Shiva (from
Hindu denominations )
Image 16 Goddess
Durga and a pantheon of other gods and goddesses being worshipped during
Durga Puja Festival in Kolkata. (from
Hindu deities )
Image 17 A baby's first haircut is called
choulam samskara. (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Image 18 A Tamil Hindu girl (center) in 1870 wearing a half-saree, flowers and jewelry from her
Ritu Kala samskara rite of passage (from
Samskara (rite of passage) )
Ayam nijah parovetthi gananam laghu-chetasaam |
Udaar charitanam tu vasudhaiva kutumbakam ||"
English : "Myself, this is mine, that is yours is a petty way of people in seeing reality; for those with noble consciousness, the whole world is a family.
—
Maha Upanishad,
Verse 71
Image 1 Krishna. She is a celebrated
Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition.
Mirabai was born into a
Rathore Rajput royal family in
Kudki (modern-day
Beawar district of
Rajasthan ), and spent her childhood in
Merta . She was the daughter of Ratan Singh and grand daughter of Dudaji of Merta. She is mentioned in
Bhaktamal , confirming that she was widely known and a cherished figure in the Bhakti movement by about 1600. (
Full article... )
Image 2 IAST:
Svāmīnārāyaṇa ; 3 April 1781 – 1 June 1830), also known as
Sahajanand Swami , was a
yogi and
ascetic believed by followers to be a manifestation of
Krishna or the highest
manifestation of
Purushottama , around whom the
Swaminarayan Sampradaya developed.
In 1800, he was initiated into the
Uddhava sampradaya by his guru,
Swami Ramanand , and was given the name Sahajanand Swami. Despite opposition, in 1802, Ramanand handed over the leadership of the Uddhava Sampradaya to him before his death. According to the Swaminarayan tradition, Sahajanand Swami became known as Swaminarayan, and the Uddhava Sampradaya became known as the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, after a gathering in which he taught the
Swaminarayan Mantra to his followers. (
Full article... )
Image 3 Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University in Chitrakoot, which offers graduate and postgraduate courses exclusively to four types of disabled students. Rambhadracharya has been blind since the age of two months, had no formal education until the age of seventeen years, and has never used
Braille or any other aid to learn or compose. (
Full article... )
Image 4
Image 5 IAST:
Abhaya Caraṇāravinda Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda ;
Bengali :
ভঅভয চরণারৱিন্দ ভক্তিৱেদান্ত স্ৱামী প্রভুপাদ ) (1896–1977) was the twentieth-century spiritual, philosophical, and religious teacher from
India who spread the
Hare Krishna mantra and the teachings of “
Krishna consciousness ” to the world. Born as Abhay Charan De and later legally named Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami, he is often referred to as “Bhaktivedanta Swami”, "Srila Prabhupada", or simply “Prabhupada”.
To carry out an order received in his youth from his spiritual teacher to spread “Krishna consciousness” in
English , in his
old age , at 69, he journeyed in 1965 from
Kolkata to
New York City on a
cargo ship , taking with him little more than a few trunks of books. He knew no one in
America , but he chanted Hare Krishna in a
park in New York City , gave
classes , and in 1966, with the help of some early students, established the
International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) , which now has centers throughout the world. (
Full article... )
Image 6 Muslim devotees during and after his lifetime.
According to accounts from his life, Sai Baba preached the importance of "realisation of the self" and criticised "love towards perishable things". His teachings concentrated on a moral code of love, forgiveness, helping others, charity, contentment, inner peace, and devotion to God and
Guru . (
Full article... )
Image 7 right wing
Hindu nationalist paramilitary volunteer organisation. He is the longest-serving prime minister from outside the
Indian National Congress .
Modi was born and raised in
Vadnagar in northeastern
Gujarat , where he completed his secondary education. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight. His account of helping his father sell tea at the Vadnagar railway station has not been reliably corroborated. At age 18, he was married to
Jashodaben Modi , whom he abandoned soon after, only publicly acknowledging her four decades later when legally required to do so. Modi became a full-time worker for the RSS in Gujarat in 1971. The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985 and he held several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001, rising to the rank of general secretary. (
Full article... )
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