Portal:Human–computer interaction
The Human–computer interaction portal
Human–computer interaction (HCI) is research in the design and the use of computer technology, which focuses on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. HCI researchers observe the ways humans interact with computers and design technologies that allow humans to interact with computers in novel ways. A device that allows interaction between human being and a computer is known as a "Human-computer Interface (HCI)".
As a field of research, human–computer interaction is situated at the intersection of
Stuart K. Card, Allen Newell, and Thomas P. Moran in their 1983 book, The Psychology of Human–Computer Interaction. The first known use was in 1975 by Carlisle. The term is intended to convey that, unlike other tools with specific and limited uses, computers have many uses which often involve an open-ended dialogue between the user and the computer. The notion of dialogue likens human–computer interaction to human-to-human interaction: an analogy that is crucial to theoretical considerations in the field. (Full article...
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Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran and Allen Newell in 1980 in the Communications of the ACM and published in their book The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction in 1983, which is considered as a classic in the HCI field. The foundations were laid in 1974, when Card and Moran joined the Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) and created a group named Applied Information-Processing Psychology Project (AIP) with Newell as a consultant aiming to create an applied psychology of human-computer interaction. The keystroke-level model is still relevant today, which is shown by the recent research about mobile phones and touchscreens (see Adaptions). (Full article...
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General images
The following are images from various human–computer interaction-related articles on Wikipedia.
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PlayStation VR) headset worn at Gamescom 2015The Project Morpheus (
- An operator controlling The Virtual Interface Environment Workstation (VIEW) at
- A computer monitor provides a visual interface between the machine and the user. (from
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Oculus Rift Crescent Bay prototype headset (from Virtual reality)An inside view of the
- Middleware usually processes gesture recognition, then sends the results to the user. (from
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displays, e.g. through a graphical user interface. The user interacts with the computer over this software interface using the given input and output (I/O) hardware.The user interacts directly with hardware for the human input and output such as
Software and hardware are matched so that the processing of the user input is fast enough, and the latency of the computer output is not disruptive to the workflow. (from Human–computer interaction) -
ANissho Iwai showroom in Tokyo (from Virtual reality)
- The skeletal version (right) is effectively modeling the hand (left). This has fewer parameters than the volumetric version and it's easier to compute, making it suitable for real-time gesture analysis systems. (from
- In theory, VR represents a participant's field of view (yellow area). (from
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NASA Ames's 1985 VIEW headset (from Virtual reality)
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View-Master, a stereoscopic visual simulator, was introduced in 1939
- Paramount for the sensation of
- Robinson R22 Virtual Reality Training Device developed by VRM Switzerland (from
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algorithm (from Gesture recognition)A child's hand location and movement being detected by a gesture recognition
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Mobile World Congress 2018 (from Virtual reality)HTC Vive headsets worn at
- Some alternative methods of tracking and analyzing gestures, and their respective relationships (from
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European Space Agency in Darmstadt, Germany, equipped with a VR headset and motion controllers, demonstrating how astronauts might use virtual reality in the future to train to extinguish a fire inside a lunar habitat (from Virtual reality)Researchers with the
- An Omni treadmill being used at a VR convention (from
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Missouri National Guardsman looks into a VR training head-mounted display at Fort Leonard Wood in 2015. (from Virtual reality)A
- These binary silhouette(left) or contour(right) images represent typical input for appearance-based algorithms. They are compared with different hand templates and if they match, the correspondent gesture is inferred. (from
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- A real hand (left) is interpreted as a collection of vertices and lines in the 3D mesh version (right), and the software uses their relative position and interaction in order to infer the gesture. (from
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Virtual Fixtures immersive AR system developed in 1992. Picture features Dr. Louis Rosenberg interacting freely in 3D with overlaid virtual objects called 'fixtures'. (from Virtual reality)
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Hospital Corpsman demonstrating a VR parachute simulator at the Naval Survival Training Institute in 2006 (from Virtual reality)
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- Usability
- Design
- User Experience Design
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- Database design
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- Interaction design
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- User-centered design
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- Artificial Intelligence
- Brain-computer interface
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