Portal:Myths
The Myths Portal
Myth is a genre of folklore or theology consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. For folklorists, historians, philosophers or theologians this is very different from the use of "myth" simply indicating that something is not true. Instead, the truth value of a myth is not a defining criterion.
Myths are often endorsed by secular and religious authorities and are closely linked to
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" or the "Supreme Beggar". Bhikshtana is depicted as a nude four-armed man adorned with ornaments who holds a begging bowl in his hand and is followed by demonic attendants and love-sick women.
Bhikshatana is considered a gentler form of Shiva's fierce aspect Bhairava and a gentle phase between Bhairava's two gruesome forms, one of which decapitates one head of the four headed god Brahma and the other of which kills the god Vishnu's gatekeeper. Bhikshatana is the form of Bhairava that Shiva assumes to atone for his sin of severing Brahma's fifth head. He wanders the universe in the form of a naked Kapali mendicant, begging for alms with Brahma's kapala (skullcup) as his begging bowl, until his sin is expiated upon reaching the holy city of Varanasi. (Full article...)Did you know? -
- ... that the self-decapitated Hindu goddess Chhinnamasta (pictured) standing on a copulating couple signifies that life, death and sex are interdependent?
- ...that the , respectively?
- ...that whiskey, smokes cigarettes and grants prayers for revenge?
- ... that Huitzilopochtli?
Recognised content
Wikiversity
Selected creature -
Sea Mither, or Mither of the Sea, is a mythical being of Orcadian folklore that lives in the sea during summer, when she confines the demonic nuckelavee to the ocean depths. Each spring she battles with her arch-enemy Teran, another spirit of Orcadian legend capable of causing severe winter storms, to gain control of the seas and the weather. Eventually Sea Mither overcomes Teran and sends him to the depths of the ocean, but the effort of keeping him confined there along with her other benevolent labours during the summer exhaust her, until in the autumn Teran takes advantage of her weakness to wrest control from her once again.
Stories of the Sea Mither and Teran are among Orkney's oldest legends, perhaps invented to explain the vagaries of weather and other naturally occurring events. In Shetland, fishermen petition Sea Mither to afford them protection from the Devil. (Full article...)General images
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Opening lines of one of theMabinogi myths from the Red Book of Hergest (written pre-13c, incorporating pre-Roman myths of Celtic gods):)
Gereint vab Erbin. Arthur a deuodes dala llys yg Caerllion ar Wysc...
(Geraint the son of Erbin. Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk...) (from Myth - Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe (from
- Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku (from
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Myth)Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus' Song, by Francesco Hayez, 1813–1815 (from
- Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle (from
- Claíomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922 (from
- The Shrine of the Three Kings in
- Hand of God (from
- Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjörð (from
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Prometheus Pyrphoros), Prometheus is bound and tortured for giving fire to humanity. (from Myth)
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Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911) (from List of mythological objects)
- Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak (from
- 1929
- Shiva with his Trishula (from
- The fall of Icarus (from
- Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's (from
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Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, fromHistoria de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring (from List of mythological objects)
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Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Doré (from List of mythological objects)
- Pied piper (from
- Yama with his famous Yama Pasha (from
- The famous sword of Excalibur painted by
- Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by
- Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka (from
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Hans Memling, c. 1470 (from List of mythological objects)Veronica holding her veil,
- King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing (from
- Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre (from
- Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma (from
- Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors (from
- Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons (from
- Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object (from
- Ahimelech giving the sword of
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Arthurian mythology (from Myth)Ballads of bravery (1877) part of
- A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff (from
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Rectangular tablets passed down by theByzantine Leo Bible (from List of mythological objects)
- Myths and legends of
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Azoth, a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend) (from List of mythological objects)
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The Kalevala (Väinämöinen's Play, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1866) (from Myth)
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Ancient SumerianUnderworld by galla demons (from Comparative mythology)
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Bartolomeo di Giovanni relates the second half of the Metamorphoses. In the upper left, Jupiter emerges from clouds to order Mercury to rescue Io. (from Myth)This panel by
- Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris (from
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Amenonuhoko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear inOnogoro-shima, from the sea (from List of mythological objects)
- The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana (from
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Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi (from List of mythological objects)The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by
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The Dispute offounding myth of Athens (from National myth)
- Houyi, the God of Archery (from
- Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle (from
- Holy Robe in Trier (from
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Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (from Comparative mythology)
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Cathedral of Maria Saal showing the infant twins Romulus and Remus being suckled by a she-wolf (from Comparative mythology)Ancient Roman relief from the
- Giza pyramids (from
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Gustave Doré's illustrated edition of the Bible. Based on the story of Noah's Ark, this engraving shows humans and a tiger doomed by the flood futilely attempting to save their children and cubs. (from Comparative mythology)The Deluge, frontispiece to
- The Flying Dutchman (from
- Achilles wearing his armor (from
- Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara (from
- Longinus with his famous Spear (from
- The Argo (c. 1500 – 1530), painting by
- Goetia seal of solomon (from
- Fountain of Youth (from
- The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fáil) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland (from
- seven angels with seven trumpets (from
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Chinese God with his spear (from List of mythological objects)Erlang Shen (二郎神), or Erlang is a
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As is usual inbestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium (from List of mythological objects)
- Jason returns with Golden fleece (from
- Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu (from
- Golem and Loew (from
- Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his
- "Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid (from
- Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules (from
- Vishnu with his Panchajanya (from
- An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword (from
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Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905) (from List of mythological objects)Thor kicks
- Joan of Arc with her famous sword (from
- The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (from
- Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft (from
- Surya on His Celestial Chariot (from
- Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off (from
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14th centuryKsitigarbha holding a cintamani (from List of mythological objects)
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Matthias Gerung, c. 1531 (from List of mythological objects)The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1–16.
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Symbolic power: aImperial City, Huế, Vietnam (from Legendary creature)
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Bilderbuch für Kinder (lit. 'picture book for children') between 1790 and 1822, by Friedrich Justin Bertuch (from Legendary creature)Several mythical creatures from
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allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) (from List of mythological objects)The Crown of Immortality, held by the
- Shield of Achilles (illustration) (from
- Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan (from
- The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe (from
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Edith Hamilton's Mythology has been a major channel for English speakers to learn classical Greek and Roman mythology (from Myth)
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Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right (from List of mythological objects)"The Fall of Man" by
- Fortune Wheel (from
Subcategories
WikiProjects
- Wikiproject of Mythology
- Wikiproject of Hindu mythology
- Japanese mythology taskforce
Things you can do
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