Portal:Nicaragua

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The Nicaragua Portal

Republic of Nicaragua
República de Nicaragua (Spanish)
Motto: En Dios confiamos (Spanish)
"In God We Trust"[a]
Anthem: Salve a ti, Nicaragua (Spanish)
"Hail to Thee, Nicaragua"
ISO 3166 codeNI

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising 130,370 km2 (50,340 sq mi). With a population of 6,850,540 as of 2021, it is the third-most populous country in Central America after Guatemala and Honduras. Nicaragua is bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean and a shared maritime border with El Salvador to the west. The country's largest city and national capital is Managua, the fourth-largest city in Central America with a population of 1,055,247 as of 2020. Nicaragua's multiethnic population includes people of mestizo, indigenous, European, and African heritage. The country's most spoken language is Spanish, though indigenous tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their own languages and English.

Originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures since ancient times, the region was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821. The Mosquito Coast followed a different historical path, being colonized by the English in the 17th century and later coming under British rule. It became an autonomous territory of Nicaragua in 1860 and its northernmost part was transferred to Honduras in 1960. Since its independence, Nicaragua has undergone periods of political unrest, dictatorship, occupation and fiscal crisis, including the Nicaraguan Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s and the Contra War of the 1980s. (Full article...)

The Nicaraguan contras in 1987

The

counter-revolution') were the various U.S.-backed and funded right-wing rebel groups that were active from 1979 to 1990 in opposition to the Marxist Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction Government in Nicaragua, which had come to power in 1979 following the Nicaraguan Revolution. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far. In 1987, virtually all Contra organizations were united, at least nominally, into the Nicaraguan Resistance
.

During their war against the Nicaraguan government, there were numerous examples of Contras committing
terrorist tactics. Many of these actions were reported to be carried out systematically as a part of the strategy of the Contras.[discuss] Supporters of the Contras tried to downplay these violations, particularly the Reagan administration in the U.S., which engaged in a campaign of white propaganda to alter public opinion in favor of the Contras,. The Global Terrorism Database reports that Contras carried out more than 1,300 terrorist attacks. (Full article...
)
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Did you know...

  • ...that the first woman to be popularly elected as President of a Latin American nation was Violeta Chamorro who served her term from 1990-1997 in Nicaragua. As of 2007 she is the only woman to have served in the role?
  • ...that in 1972, nearly 90% of the capital city of Managua was destroyed in an earthquake?
  • ...that Lake Nicaragua is the largest freshwater lake in Central America (19th largest in the world) and is home to the world's only freshwater sharks?
  • ...that Nicaragua's
    Amazon
    in Brazil?
  • ...that most Nicaraguans begin and end every day with Gallo pinto, a meal of rice and beans cooked separately and then fried together, and that on the Atlantic coast it is common to add coconut oil to the dish?
  • ...that one of the world's finest rums, Ron Flor de Caña, is produced in Nicaragua?
  • ...that in the 19th century the United States had plans to build a waterway linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the country. The Nicaragua Canal concept was abandoned after the U.S. opted to back the construction of the Panama Canal instead?

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  • Image 1Cathedral in Granada, Nicaragua
    Cathedral in Granada, Nicaragua
  • Image 2Some Nicaraguan cuisine: seafood soup, bread and beer
    Some Nicaraguan cuisine: seafood soup, bread and beer
  • Image 3A view of Ometepe Island
    A view of
    Ometepe Island
  • Image 4A bus in the city of Granada
    A bus in the city of Granada
  • Image 5U.N. map of Nicaragua
    U.N. map of Nicaragua
  • Image 6A view of Telica, 2011
    A view of Telica, 2011
  • Image 7A railway tunnel in Nicaragua, built under President José Santos Zelaya (1893-1909)
    A railway tunnel in Nicaragua, built under President José Santos Zelaya (1893-1909)
  • Image 8León Cathedral is a significantly important and historic landmark in Nicaragua that was awarded World Heritage Site status with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  • Image 9Cerro Negro volcano in 2011
    Cerro Negro volcano in 2011
  • Image 10Trees of Life at night on Avenida Bolívar, Managua, 2016
    Trees of Life at night on Avenida Bolívar, Managua, 2016
  • Image 11Rotonda Rubén Darío in Managua
    Rotonda Rubén Darío in Managua

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