Portal:Renewable energy

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Introduction

human development
.

Renewable energy is often deployed together with further

fossil energy shrank from 68% to 62%, and nuclear from 12% to 10%. The share of hydropower decreased from 16% to 15% while power from sun and wind increased from 2% to 10%. Biomass
and geothermal energy grew from 2% to 3%. There are 3,146 gigawatts installed in 135 countries, while 156 countries have laws regulating the renewable energy sector. In 2021, China accounted for almost half of the global increase in renewable electricity.

Renewable energy systems are rapidly becoming more efficient and cheaper and their share of total energy consumption is increasing, with a large majority of worldwide newly installed electricity capacity being renewable. In most countries, photovoltaic solar or onshore wind are the cheapest new-build electricity.

Many nations around the world already have renewable energy contributing more than 20% of their total energy supply, with some generating over half their electricity from renewables. A few countries generate all their electricity using renewable energy. National renewable energy markets are projected to continue to grow strongly in the 2020s and beyond. According to the IEA, to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, 90% of global electricity generation will need to be produced from renewable sources. Some studies say that a global transition to 100% renewable energy across all sectors – power, heat, transport and industry – is feasible and economically viable.

Renewable energy resources exist over wide geographical areas, in contrast to

net zero carbon emissions by 2050. (Full article...
)

The information centre near the base of one of the towers at Wattle Point Wind Farm

Wind power became a significant energy source within South Australia over the first two decades of the 21st century. In 2015, there was an installed capacity of 1,475 MW, which accounted for 34% of electricity production in the state. This accounted for 35% of Australia's installed wind power capacity. In 2021, there was an installed capacity of 2052.95 MW, which accounted for 42.1% of the electricity production in the state in 2020.

The development of wind power capacity in South Australia has been encouraged by a number of factors. These include the Australian Government's

Roaring forties means there are high quality wind resources for wind farms to exploit. In mid-2009, RenewablesSA was established by the South Australian Government to encourage further investment in renewable energy
in the state.

The load factor (or
nameplate capacity averaged over a year. (Full article...
)
List of selected articles
  • "The sunlight ... that strikes Earth’s land surface in two hours is equivalent to total human energy use in a year. While much of that sunlight becomes heat, solar energy is also responsible for the energy embodied in wind, hydro, wave, and biomass, each with the potential to be harnessed for human use. Only a small portion of that enormous daily, renewable flux of energy will ever be needed by humanity."
  • "Improved energy productivity and renewable energy are both available in abundance—and new policies and technologies are rapidly making them more economically competitive with fossil fuels. In combination, these energy options represent the most robust alternative to the current energy system, capable of providing the diverse array of energy services that a modern economy requires. Given the urgency of the climate problem, that is indeed convenient."

Christopher Flavin in Worldwatch Institute (2008). Building a Low-Carbon Economy in State of the World 2008, p. 80.

Main topics

Renewable energy sources

General

Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020–present

Renewable energy by country

List of countries by electricity production from renewable sources

WikiProjects

Selected image - show another

solar aircraft
in flight over Hawaii

Selected biography - show another

Clinton Administration. Reicher is currently executive director of the Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance at Stanford University, a joint center of the Stanford Graduate School of Business and Stanford Law School, where he also holds faculty positions. Reicher joined Stanford in 2011 from Google, where he served since 2007 as Director of Climate Change and Energy Initiatives for the company's venture Google.org
.

Reicher also served as an advisor to the
2008 Obama campaign and a member of the Obama Transition Team where he focused on the energy portions of the Obama stimulus package. (Full article...)

Did you know? - show another

... that the Exelon Pavilions, a set of four solar energy generating structures in Millennium Park of Chicago, provide sufficient energy to power the equivalent of 14 star-rated energy-efficient houses in Chicago ? In addition to producing energy, three of the four pavilions provide access to the park's below ground parking garages and the fourth serves as the park's welcoming center. Exelon, a company that generates the electricity transmitted by its subsidiary Commonwealth Edison, donated approximately $5–6 million for the Pavilions.

General images - load new batch

The following are images from various renewable energy-related articles on Wikipedia.
  • Image 8The Ffestiniog Power Station can generate 360 MW of electricity within 60 seconds of the demand arising. (from Hydroelectricity)
    The
    MW of electricity within 60 seconds of the demand arising. (from Hydroelectricity
    )
  • Image 9Greenhouse gas emissions per energy source. Wind energy is one of the sources with the least greenhouse gas emissions. (from Wind power)
    Greenhouse gas emissions per energy source. Wind energy is one of the sources with the least greenhouse gas emissions. (from Wind power)
  • Image 10Global map of wind speed at 100 meters on land and around coasts. (from Wind power)
    Global map of wind speed at 100 meters on land and around coasts. (from Wind power)
  • Image 11Typical components of a wind turbine (gearbox, rotor shaft and brake assembly) being lifted into position (from Wind power)
    Typical components of a wind turbine (gearbox, rotor shaft and brake assembly) being lifted into position (from Wind power)
  • Image 12Steam rising from the Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station in Iceland (from Geothermal energy)
    Steam rising from the Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station in Iceland (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 13A micro-hydro facility in Vietnam (from Hydroelectricity)
    A micro-hydro facility in Vietnam (from Hydroelectricity)
  • Image 14Roscoe Wind Farm: an onshore wind farm in West Texas near Roscoe (from Wind power)
    Roscoe Wind Farm: an onshore wind farm in West Texas near Roscoe (from Wind power)
  • Image 15Charles F. Brush's windmill of 1888, used for generating electric power. (from Wind power)
    Charles F. Brush's windmill of 1888, used for generating electric power. (from Wind power)
  • Image 16Global geothermal electric capacity. Upper red line is installed capacity; lower green line is realized production. (from Geothermal energy)
    Global geothermal electric capacity. Upper red line is installed capacity; lower green line is realized production. (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 17Geothermal power station in the Philippines (from Geothermal energy)
    Geothermal power station in the Philippines (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 18Merowe Dam in Sudan. Hydroelectric power stations that use dams submerge large areas of land due to the requirement of a reservoir. These changes to land color or albedo, alongside certain projects that concurrently submerge rainforests, can in these specific cases result in the global warming impact, or equivalent life-cycle greenhouse gases of hydroelectricity projects, to potentially exceed that of coal power stations. (from Hydroelectricity)
    life-cycle greenhouse gases of hydroelectricity projects, to potentially exceed that of coal power stations. (from Hydroelectricity
    )
  • Image 19Pico hydroelectricity in Mondulkiri, Cambodia (from Hydroelectricity)
    Pico hydroelectricity in
    Mondulkiri, Cambodia (from Hydroelectricity
    )
  • Image 20Thermal energy storage. The Andasol CSP plant uses tanks of molten salt to store solar energy. (from Solar energy)
    Thermal energy storage. The Andasol CSP plant uses tanks of molten salt to store solar energy. (from Solar energy)
  • Image 21Electricity generation at Ohaaki, New Zealand (from Geothermal energy)
    Electricity generation at Ohaaki, New Zealand (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 22Wind turbines are typically installed in windy locations. In the image, wind power generators in Spain, near an Osborne bull. (from Wind power)
    Wind turbines are typically installed in windy locations. In the image, wind power generators in Spain, near an Osborne bull. (from Wind power)
  • Image 23Cost development of solar PV modules per watt (from Solar energy)
    Cost development of solar PV modules per watt (from Solar energy)
  • Image 24MIT's Solar House #1, built in 1939 in the US, used seasonal thermal energy storage for year-round heating. (from Solar energy)
    MIT's Solar House #1, built in 1939 in the US, used seasonal thermal energy storage for year-round heating. (from Solar energy)
  • Image 25The oldest known pool fed by a hot spring, built in the Qin dynasty in the 3rd century BCE (from Geothermal energy)
    The oldest known pool fed by a hot spring, built in the Qin dynasty in the 3rd century BCE (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 26The Three Gorges Dam in Central China is the world's largest power-producing facility of any kind. (from Hydroelectricity)
    The
    world's largest power-producing facility of any kind. (from Hydroelectricity
    )
  • Image 27Livestock grazing near a wind turbine. (from Wind power)
    Livestock grazing near a wind turbine. (from Wind power)
  • Image 28In 2016, Solar Impulse 2 was the first solar-powered aircraft to complete a circumnavigation of the world. (from Solar energy)
    In 2016,
    Solar Impulse 2 was the first solar-powered aircraft to complete a circumnavigation of the world. (from Solar energy
    )
  • Image 29Greenhouses like these in the Westland municipality of the Netherlands grow vegetables, fruits and flowers. (from Solar energy)
    Greenhouses like these in the Westland municipality of the Netherlands grow vegetables, fruits and flowers. (from Solar energy
    )
  • Image 30Museum Hydroelectric power plant "Under the Town" in Užice, Serbia, built in 1900. (from Hydroelectricity)
    Museum Hydroelectric power plant "Under the Town" in Užice, Serbia, built in 1900. (from Hydroelectricity)
  • Image 31Share of electricity production from hydropower, 2022 (from Hydroelectricity)
    Share of electricity production from hydropower, 2022 (from Hydroelectricity)
  • Image 32Enhanced geothermal system 1:Reservoir 2:Pump house 3:Heat exchanger 4:Turbine hall 5:Production well 6:Injection well 7:Hot water to district heating 8:Porous sediments 9:Observation well 10:Crystalline bedrock (from Geothermal energy)
    Enhanced geothermal system 1:Reservoir 2:Pump house 3:Heat exchanger 4:Turbine hall 5:Production well 6:Injection well 7:Hot water to district heating 8:Porous sediments 9:Observation well 10:Crystalline bedrock (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 33Hydro generation by country, 2021 (from Hydroelectricity)
    Hydro generation by country, 2021 (from Hydroelectricity)
  • Image 34Measurement of the tailrace and forebay rates at the Limestone Generating Station in Manitoba, Canada. (from Hydroelectricity)
    Measurement of the tailrace and forebay rates at the Limestone Generating Station in Manitoba, Canada. (from Hydroelectricity)
  • Image 35Participants in a workshop on sustainable development inspect solar panels at Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City on top of a building on campus. (from Solar energy)
    Participants in a workshop on sustainable development inspect solar panels at
    Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City on top of a building on campus. (from Solar energy
    )
  • Image 36Wind turbines such as these, in Cumbria, England, have been opposed for a number of reasons, including aesthetics, by some sectors of the population. (from Wind power)
    Wind turbines such as these, in Cumbria, England, have been opposed for a number of reasons, including aesthetics, by some sectors of the population. (from Wind power)
  • Image 37Electricity generation at Wairakei, New Zealand (from Geothermal energy)
    Electricity generation at Wairakei, New Zealand (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 38Electricity production by source (from Wind power)
    Electricity production by source (from Wind power)
  • Image 39Solar water disinfection in Indonesia (from Solar energy)
    Solar water disinfection in Indonesia (from Solar energy)
  • Image 40Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany, won the 2007 Solar Decathlon in Washington, DC with this passive house designed for humid and hot subtropical climate. (from Solar energy)
    Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany, won the 2007 Solar Decathlon in Washington, DC with this passive house designed for humid and hot subtropical climate. (from Solar energy
    )
  • Image 41The Imperial Valley Geothermal Project near the Salton Sea, California (from Geothermal energy)
    The Imperial Valley Geothermal Project near the Salton Sea, California (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 42A small Quietrevolution QR5 Gorlov type vertical axis wind turbine on the roof of Bristol Beacon in Bristol, England. Measuring 3 m in diameter and 5 m high, it has a nameplate rating of 6.5 kW. (from Wind power)
    A small
    vertical axis wind turbine on the roof of Bristol Beacon in Bristol, England. Measuring 3 m in diameter and 5 m high, it has a nameplate rating of 6.5 kW. (from Wind power
    )
  • Image 43Squad Solar (from Solar energy)
    Squad Solar (from Solar energy)
  • Image 44Distribution of wind speed (red) and energy (blue) for all of 2002 at the Lee Ranch facility in Colorado. The histogram shows measured data, while the curve is the Rayleigh model distribution for the same average wind speed. (from Wind power)
    Distribution of wind speed (red) and energy (blue) for all of 2002 at the Lee Ranch facility in Colorado. The histogram shows measured data, while the curve is the Rayleigh model distribution for the same average wind speed. (from Wind power)
  • Image 45The Warwick Castle water-powered generator house, used for the generation of electricity for the castle from 1894 until 1940 (from Hydroelectricity)
    The Warwick Castle water-powered generator house, used for the generation of electricity for the castle from 1894 until 1940 (from Hydroelectricity)
  • Image 46A turbine blade convoy passing through Edenfield in the U.K. (2008). Even longer 2-piece blades are now manufactured, and then assembled on-site to reduce difficulties in transportation. (from Wind power)
    A turbine blade convoy passing through Edenfield in the U.K. (2008). Even longer 2-piece blades are now manufactured, and then assembled on-site to reduce difficulties in transportation. (from Wind power)
  • Image 47Electricity generation at Poihipi, New Zealand (from Geothermal energy)
    Electricity generation at Poihipi, New Zealand (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 48Global map of wind power density potential (from Wind power)
    Global map of wind power density potential (from Wind power)
  • Image 49Acceptance of wind and solar facilities in one's community is stronger among U.S. Democrats (blue), while acceptance of nuclear power plants is stronger among U.S. Republicans (red). (from Wind power)
    Acceptance of wind and solar facilities in one's community is stronger among U.S. Democrats (blue), while acceptance of nuclear power plants is stronger among U.S. Republicans (red). (from Wind power)
  • Image 50Wind farm in Xinjiang, China (from Wind power)
    Wind farm in Xinjiang, China (from Wind power)
  • Image 51The Hoover Dam in the United States is a large conventional dammed-hydro facility, with an installed capacity of 2,080 MW. (from Hydroelectricity)
    The )
  • Image 52Installed geothermal energy capacity, 2022 (from Geothermal energy)
    Installed geothermal energy capacity, 2022 (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 53Solar water heaters facing the Sun to maximize gain (from Solar energy)
    Solar water heaters facing the Sun to maximize gain (from Solar energy)
  • Image 54Global map of horizontal irradiation (from Solar energy)
    Global map of
    horizontal irradiation (from Solar energy
    )
  • Image 55A power plant at The Geysers (from Geothermal energy)
    A power plant at The Geysers (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 56Yearly hydro generation by continent (from Hydroelectricity)
    Yearly hydro generation by continent (from Hydroelectricity)
  • Image 57Krafla Geothermal Station in northeast Iceland (from Geothermal energy)
    Krafla Geothermal Station in northeast Iceland (from Geothermal energy)
  • Image 58Wind turbine floating off France (from Wind power)
    Wind turbine floating off France (from Wind power)
  • Image 59Onshore wind cost per kilowatt-hour between 1983 and 2017 (from Wind power)
    Onshore wind cost per kilowatt-hour between 1983 and 2017 (from Wind power)
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