Portland Place

Coordinates: 51°31′13″N 0°08′42″W / 51.52023°N 0.14499°W / 51.52023; -0.14499
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Portland Place
BBC Broadcasting House

Portland Place is a street in the

and numerous residential mansion blocks.

History and topography

Portland Place c.1809
Duke of Portland in the 1770s and originally ran north from the gardens of a detached mansion called Foley House. It was said that the exceptional width of the street was conditioned by the Duke's obligation to his tenant, Lord Foley, that his views to the north would not be obscured.[1]

In the early 19th century, Portland Place was incorporated into the royal route from

the Prince Regent by John Nash. The street is unusually wide for central London (33 metres / 110 feet).[2] The ambitious plans included a third circus to complement Piccadilly Circus and Oxford Circus known as Regent's Circus; the remains of this plan survive today in the wide space surrounding the street's junction with Marylebone Road.[3] The Spanish Embassy was located at Portland Place from 1819-1821.[4]

Portland Place still contains many of the spacious Georgian terraced houses built by the Adams, as well as some early 20th century buildings and a few post World War II bombing

In administrative terms, Portland Place lies within the City of Westminster's Marylebone High Street Ward as well as the Harley Street Conservation Area.[5]

Residents and buildings

Charles Booth's 1889 map was a short road which connected Portland Place to Upper Regent Street
.
Number 1, Portland Place, Westminster, London
The Royal Institute of British Architects headquarters, a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum, at 66 Portland Place in August 2012.

While most is high quality residential in a close local community, many of the houses are now occupied by company headquarters, professional bodies, embassies and charities (including Arthritis Research UK and the Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund). The landmark headquarters of the

Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund and number 76 the Institute of Physics. The Institute of Physics building replaced two earlier Georgian terrace houses, one of which – number 76 – was the home of John Buchan, the author and politician who lived there from 1912 until 1919, which resulted in Portland Place being the London home of Richard Hannay, the hero of Buchan's most famous novel "The Thirty-Nine Steps".[6]

Its northern end opens into Nash's elegant

Langham Hotel, and Broadcasting House. Langham Place is a short road which connects Portland Place to Upper Regent Street
, although on the ground they all appear to be one street.

A Grade II listed memorial to Quintin and Alice Hogg erected in 1906 stands opposite Broadcasting House at the south end of Portland Place.[7]

There are a number of international independent schools on Portland Place, including Abercorn Upper School, Queens College and the Southbank International School.

Literary references

See also

References

  1. . Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  2. .
  3. ^ Plan of a Street Proposed from Charing Cross to Portland Place (Map). Commissioners of Woods and Forests. 1811. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  4. ^ Thornbury, Walter (1887). Old and New London: A Narrative of Its History, Its People, and Its Places. Cassell, limited.
  5. ^ "Harley Street Conservation Area Map September 2007" (PDF). Westminster City Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  6. ^ "John Buchan the Presbyterian Cavalier", by Andrew Lownie
  7. ^ Historic England. "Statue of Quintin Hogg (1226993)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  8. .

Bibliography

Georgian London (1945) by Sir

Philip Temple, Colin Thom, Andrew Saint (2017) Survey of London: South-East Marylebone Volumes 51 and 52, Yale University Press, pp. 944

Edward Walford (1878) 'Oxford Street and its northern tributaries: Part 2 of 2', in Old and New London: Volume 4 , pp. 441-467

External links

51°31′13″N 0°08′42″W / 51.52023°N 0.14499°W / 51.52023; -0.14499