Portland Railway, Light and Power Company

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Portland Railway, Light and Power Company
Company typePublic
IndustryPublic utility
Founded1906 (1906)
FateAcquired by Portland Electric Power Company (1924)
HeadquartersPortland, Oregon, U.S.
Key people
Franklin Griffith[1]
ProductsElectric power, transportation

The Portland Railway, Light and Power Company (PRL&P) was a railway company and electric power utility in Portland, Oregon, United States, from 1906 until 1924.[2]

History

Map Showing Lines of the Portland Railway Light and Power Company Portland Oregon June 1912
Advertisement for an excursion car in 1906
An ex-PRL&P streetcar that has been preserved is Portland "Council Crest" car 503, which was built in 1904 (as No. 203) for the Portland Street Railway Company and passed to PRL&P with a 1906 merger. It is shown at the Oregon Electric Railway Museum (old site).

A series of mergers of various transportation companies in 1905–1906

streetcars within Portland city limits; it also continued to sell electric power.[4] The name, Portland General Electric (PGE), remained in use as a division of PRL&P and, after subsequent reorganizations in 1930 and 1940[3]
eventually PGE became once again fully independent as a power utility company, making PGE in some ways both an ancestor and a descendant of PRL&P.

The company's interurban lines used

standard-gauge track, with the exception of the line to Vancouver, Washington, while most of its urban (or "city") lines were narrow-gauge, specifically 3 ft 6 in (1067 mm) gauge.[3] A few lines in the southeast part of the city were standard-gauge,[5] converted from narrow gauge in December 1908 for efficiency, so that they could operate out of PRL&P's Sellwood carbarn, which was closer to the area those lines served but was only equipped for standard-gauge operation.[3]
: 129–130 

By 1910, PRL&P was a $15 million

Sherman Act."[6][7] The company only installed safety devices (such as pedestrian bumpers) on its streetcars after "extreme public pressure."[6] While PRL&P installed many public streetlights, the city council complained about the power rates charged to the city.[6]

PRL&P's president, Franklin Griffith, was part of the corruption and graft surrounding Mayor George Luis Baker; Griffith and others paid off Baker's mortgage.[1]

The former Sellwood Division Carbarn Office and Clubhouse of PRL&P has survived and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The large carbarn it once served was demolished in the 2000s.

PRL&P was reorganized as the Portland Electric Power Company (PEPCO) on April 26, 1924.[2]

Two former PRL&P streetcar buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Bay E of the West Ankeny Carbarns was listed in 1978,[8] and the Sellwood Division Carbarn Office and Clubhouse was listed in 2002.[9] The company's 1911 hydroelectric facility in Estacada, Oregon, the River Mill Hydroelectric Project, is also listed on the NRHP.[10]

See also

References

Further reading

  • Mills, Randall V. (March 1943). "Early Electric Interurbans in Oregon". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 44 (1): 82–104.
    JSTOR 20611476
    .

External links