Blauer Portugieser
(Redirected from
Portugieser
)Blauer Portugieser | |
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Rheinhessen, Pfalz | |
VIVC number | 9620 |
Blauer Portugieser is a red
Grüner Silvaner (male parent) and Blaue Zimmettraube (female parent; the offspring of Blauer Gänsfüsser). Historical ampelographic sources have provided very solid evidence that the geographic area of origin of the variety is Lower Styria (today Slovenian Styria).[3]
History
Despite the suggestion of the grape's name of having a
Oporto to his estates near Vöslau in 1772. In Hungary it was called kékoportó until recently for that reason. There is evidence to indicate that the grape was widely established in Austria by the 19th century and that it was then that cuttings were brought to Germany. From there the grape increased in planting, becoming very popular during the German red wine boom of the 1970s, when it surpassed Pinot noir (Spätburgunder) in red grape plantings.[1]
Viticulture and winemaking
The grape is a relatively easy to grow due to high resistance to various vine and
sweetness in the wine.[4]
Wine regions
The grape is most commonly found in Austria and Germany but also has some presence in other regions in
Rheinhessen and Pfalz where it is used to make every day table wine and Weissherbst (rosé). In the Ahr, it is often blended with Spätburgunder. In Romania and Hungary the grape was once known as Kékoporto or "blue port" but has been renamed Portugieser in recent times. Here the grape can produce a deep color, more fuller bodied wine that is often aged in oak. In Hungary it is primarily grown in the wine regions of Villány,[1] Eger and Szekszárd. It is often blended with Kékfrankos (Blaufränkisch) and is a permitted ingredient in the Egri Bikavér (Bull's Blood) cuvée. In Croatia the grape is made in a Beaujolais nouveau style. In South West France the grape is known as Portugais Bleu and is on the decline in the Tarn department but it is still a permitted grape in the Gaillac wine Gaillac Rouge.[4]
Synonyms
In other parts of the world the grape is known under a variety of synonyms including Autrichien, Badener, Blaue Feslauertraube, Feslauer, Kékoportó (Hungary), Modrý Portugal (
Czech Republic), Portugizac Plavi (Croatia), Modra Portugalka (Slovenia), Oporto, Portugais Bleu (France
), Portugieser, Vöslauer, Portugizac Crni and Portugaljka.
References
- ^ ISBN 0-19-860990-6
- ^ German Wine Institute: German Wine Statistics 2008-2009 Archived July 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- doi:10.5073/vitis.2016.55.135-143. Archived from the originalon 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
- ^ ISBN 1-85732-999-6