Postage stamps and postal history of Tannu Tuva

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Tuva stamp (wheel of life) 1926.

The

philatelists
.

Background

Russian Federation
.

Postage stamps

Tuva stamp (stag) 1927.

The first Tuvan stamps were issued in 1926.

wheel of life with Mongolian writing
and numerals only. Beginning in 1927, Tannu Tuva issued a series of color stamps with local scenes or a map of the country. These stamps were issued in several shapes, including rectangles, triangles and diamonds, and bore text in Mongolian and the words "TOUVA" and "postage".

From 1934 to 1936, Tuva issued about 100 different postage stamps with exotic images of Tuvan life, including horse racing, nomadic battle scenes, and domestic animals including camels and oxen. These large format stamps came in a variety of shapes including diamonds, and were widely sold to collectors in

canceled-to-order
form.

According to one source, these stamps were the brainchild of

Bela Sekula, a promoter of philatelic "rarities", who in 1934 convinced the Tuvan and Soviet authorities to manufacture exotic stamps to sell to collectors.[2] They were in fact "designed in Moscow, printed in Moscow, franked in Moscow and sold abroad by a Moscow state trading firm to earn hard currency for Moscow."[3][4]

Nor were all the images on the stamps accurate representations of Tuvan life. One of the stamps, for example, depicted a camel racing a locomotive along Tuva's non-existent railway. In fact, there is still no railway in Tuva. Another stamp showed a large airship with a man on horseback below, reflecting Soviet enthusiasm for airships between the World Wars. There is no evidence that an airship visited Tuva at that time.[5]

Tuva "stamp" (camel "racing" locomotive) 1936.

The standing of the Tannu Tuva stamps has been controversial with some catalogues formerly not listing Tuvan stamps, however, all the major catalogues now include the stamps while noting the existence of many canceled-to-order stamps. Philatelists contend that early Tuvan stamps did see limited postal use[6] and covers do exist. Philatelic literature such as The Postal History and Stamps of Tuva by S.M. Blekhman also confirms non-philatelic commercial use of the stamps.

Notwithstanding their questionable origins, these exotic stamps were popular with young collectors during the middle of the twentieth century. This is documented, for example, in

Nobel prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman and the author on a quest, first to contact someone in Tuva, and then to actually visit the country. Feynman died before achieving his goal, but Leighton ultimately reached Tuva.[7]
Leighton and Feynman's efforts rekindled an interest in Tuva and its stamps, which now are the subject of numerous websites.

Illegal stamps

Since the 1990s, numerous labels purporting to be postage stamps of Tuva have appeared on the market. They have depicted a variety of unlikely Tuvan subjects, such as Bart Simpson, the Teletubbies and Led Zeppelin, and are all

illegal stamps apparently intended to deceive collectors.[8]

Revenue stamps

A 1926 Tuvan revenue stamp.

While the status of many Tuvan postage stamps is disputed, a number of revenue stamps were issued for Tuva in 1926, whose status is not in doubt.

References and sources

Notes
  1. ^ Scott Postage Stamp Catalogue, Tannu Tuva, nos. 1-38.
  2. ^ The World at War, Tannu Tuva 1911-1944
  3. ^ Friends of Tuva, "Tuva Hopes Philately Will Get It Everywhere"
  4. ^ Stanley Phillips, Philatelic Magazine Vol. 39, p. 197 (Mar. 5, 1937)
  5. ^ "The Tuvan 'Zeps': Fact or Fantasy?" by Gwyn Williams in Gibbons Stamp Monthly, Vol. 44, No. 3, August 2013, pp. 64-68.
  6. ^ "Philately's Ugliest Ducklings: Rehabilitating the 1934-36 Issues of Tannu Tuva" by James Negus at TTCS. Originally published in The Philatelic Journal, July-September 1960.
  7. ^ O'Brien, Miles. "Popularity of late physicist revived on Internet", CNN, October 10, 1996. Accessed January 29, 2009.
  8. ^ "The Recent Stamps of Tuva" by Les Winick at TTCS. Originally published in The Philatelic Exporter, February 1999.
Sources
  • Blekhman, Samuel (Eng. trans. by Ron Hogg). (1997) The Postal History and Stamps of Tuva. Woodbridge, VA: Scientific Consulting Services Int.
  • Mirr, Albert J. (1995) Tannu Tuva Catalog. Tannu Tuva Collectors Society Inc.
  • Young, Ian (2003). "Whatever Happened to Tannu Touva?", American Philatelist, Vol. 117, No. 1, January 2003.

External links