Postage stamps and postal history of Ukraine
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This is a survey of the
Ukraine is a republic in
Zemstvo stamps
Around 800 Russian Zemstvo stamps were issued in Ukraine between 1866 and 1917 at 39 locations. The first stamps were issued at Verkhnodniprovsk, Katerynoslav Guberniya, and in Dniprovsk, Tauridia Gubernia - both of which are now located in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.[1]
Ukrainian People's Republic
In 1918 an independent
The 1921 non-issued series (Vienna issue)
Fourteen original designs are very common.[3]
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Postage stamp of the Ukrainian People's Republic, 1920. 1 Hr face value.
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Postage stamp of the Ukrainian People's Republic, 1920. 20 Hr face value.
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Postage stamp of the Ukrainian People's Republic, 1920. 100 Hr face value.
Trident series
In 1918 Russian stamps were overprinted with a trident for use in
West Ukrainian National Republic
In 1918 and 1919
Soviet republic
A Ukrainian Soviet republic was declared on 14 March 1919 and a set of stamps were issued for famine relief in 1923. Ukraine used the stamps of the Soviet Union thereafter until the end of 1991, apart from during World War II.[2]
Carpatho-Ukraine
World War II
During the Second World War Ukraine was occupied by Germany. German stamps were used between 14 November 1941 and 1943 overprinted UKRAINE in small letters.[5] After liberation, Soviet stamps were used once again.
Independent Ukraine
On July 16, 1990 the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. Kyiv artist Alexander Ivachnenko received from the Ministry of Communications of the USSR order for a stamp dedicated to the event. He offered some sketches that were discussed in the Ministry of Communications of the USSR and the Supreme Council of the Republic. On one of the first choices a girl symbolizing Ukraine, was dressed in a shirt, tunic and barefoot. She suggested, "shod" in boots and red skirt instead of "put" Plahty. In the wreath a blue ribbon was added, causing the blue background of the brand changed to gold. The inscription on the stamp was "Mail of the USSR", but in the preparation of drawings for the press, it was changed to the traditional - "Mail of the USSR". This postal stamp went into circulation on 10 July 1991.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine declared its independence and the first stamps of the new republic were issued on 1 March 1992.[2]
In 1992 the Ukrainian Post Office overprinted stamps of the Soviet Union with stylised tridents for use in Kyiv, Lviv and Chernihiv.[2] Other Soviet stamps overprinted with similar designs are not believed to have been postally valid.
Since 1992, a variety of commemorative and definitive stamps have been issued.
Russian aggression and full invasion
In 2014, the Republic of Crimea was declared and subsequently annexed by Russia. Crimea now uses Russian postage stamps.
The self-declared unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic issued its first stamp in 2015.[6][7]
After the
Since the invasion, Ukrposhta has issued subsequent postage stamps commemorating the defense of Ukraine by its armed forces and its people and by also referencing key moments from the war, further supporting the efforts of the defense of Ukraine and also creating propaganda directed against Russia.[9][10][11][12][13]
See also
- Ukrainian shah
- Ukrposhta
- Donbas Post, self-declared postal authority for the unrecognized Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics
- Postage stamps and postal history of Russia
References
- ^ Kuzych, Ingert (2000). "Intro to Ukrainian Philately". Ukrainian Philatelic and Numismatic Society. Archived from the original on 31 January 2010.
- ^ ISBN 0-85259-652-9
- ^ Ingert Kuzych: Ukraine’s “Vienna Issue”: A Nine-Decade Journey to Postal Fulfillment, retrieved 15 July 2022
- ^ Stanley Gibbons Russian catalogue, pp.630-631.
- ^ Stanley Gibbons Russian catalogue, p.319.
- ^ "The first stamp was issued in the DPR featuring military commanders Givi and Motorola". Novorossia Today. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ The Givi and Motorola stamp Colnect (https://colnect.com). Retrieved on 2018-11-06.
- ^ Winner in Ukraine stamp-design contest sends Russia a message Linn's Stamp News (https://www.linns.com). March 14, 2022. Retrieved on 2022-11-11.
- ^ May 23 issue date for Ukraine’s second Russian warship pair Linn's Stamp News (https://www.linns.com). May 23, 2022. Retrieved on 2022-11-11.
- ^ Winning design in Ukraine’s second design contest features tractor and tank Linn's Stamp News (https://www.linns.com). June 23, 2022. Retrieved on 2022-11-11.
- ^ Ukraine continues to bolster national pride with philately Linn's Stamp News (https://www.linns.com). October 18, 2022. Retrieved on 2022-11-11.
- ^ Ukraine Marks First Year of War With Banksy Stamp HYPERALLERGIC (https://hyperallergic.com). February 27, 2023. Retrieved on 2023-03-05.
- ^ Ukraine stamp delivers not-so-subtle message to Putin Linn's Stamp News (https://www.linns.com). March 9, 2023. Retrieved on 2023-03-09.
Further reading
- Roberts, C.W. & R. Seichter. The Trident issues of the Ukraine. Shepton Beauchamp, Ilminster: C.W. Roberts, 1965.
External links
- The Ukrainian Philatelic and Numismatic Society
- Ukrainian Stamps website
- Stamps of Ukraine - www.philatelist.by
- Ukraine - Ukrainian Stamps Gallery