Potato race
A potato race is one of several similar
meets from at least the middle of the 19th century until approximately the 1930s.Potato races run on foot were generally considered events for children, and were often held in schools as playground games or part of physical education, or at local events such as fairs.
Mounted events were particularly prevalent in the Southwestern United States. Individual mounted events usually consisted of individuals competing to be the fastest at collecting potatoes along a structured course. Team-based events had no defined course, and were notable for their violence. Players were permitted almost every possible tactic for interfering with the opposing team, including dragging other riders off their horses.
Potato races, both on-foot and mounted, are occasionally still held at local gatherings or riding competitions today, although the violent mounted version has died out.
History
It is unclear precisely where and when the potato race was originally developed. It was mentioned by name without elaboration in newspaper reports of athletic events in
In 1902,
By 1913, on-foot potato races were being referred to as old-fashioned.
Informal on-foot potato races for children are still featured as a means of entertainment at many local celebrations and events in the United States.[17][18] Mounted potato races are still used as a part of equestrian gymkhana events for youth today, albeit in a more structured and form that lacks the violence of the team-based rodeo version.[19]
Foot races
Potato races run on foot were commonly held for children as playground games and during physical education classes in schools.[20][21] They were also featured at local events such as picnics or fairs, and still occasionally are today.[17][22] Potato races have also been used by researchers to measure physical performance in children.[23][24]
A number of lanes, one per runner, would be marked out. Potatoes would be placed at intervals along each lane, and a basket would be placed several feet behind the lane. Runners would race to retrieve potatoes one by one, returning each one to the basket before returning for the next. The winner was the first to collect all the potatoes in their lane.[20] In one variation, two runners competed to be the first to return fifty potatoes to their own basket, racing simultaneously to take the closest potato from a single line of one hundred potatoes rather than separate lanes.[25]
On-foot potato races have been likened to the Zuni game of A-we-wō-po-pa-ne, which involved collecting stones rather than potatoes.[26]
Writing in 1915, feminist theorist Charlotte Perkins Gilman described seeing a moving picture of a potato race on ice, and remarked on the notable difference between the performance of men and women, which she attributed to the restrictive clothing worn by women at the time.[27]
Mounted
Individual competition
Potato races with mounted participants were historically geared toward adult participation. They were prominent in the
Mounted potato races have been staged with participants riding on vehicles rather than horses. The British Almanac of 1897 mentions a bicycle-mounted potato race in an article describing bicycle gymkhana.[29] A large picnic in Radford, England, in 1908 featured a bicycle potato race whose riders were young women. It was described at the time as a "splendid exhibition".[30] In 1910, 5,000 spectators at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway watched a sort of reverse potato race where passengers in cars tried to throw potatoes from the vehicle into baskets placed along a track.[31] American Motorcyclist magazine reported that the First Annual Motorcycle Rodeo, held in 1970, featured a potato race with riders mounted on motorcycles.[32]
Team-based tournament
Swinging their laths like swords and crashing into one another, potato racers at Cassoday left the hundred-yard course strewn with potatoes and an occasional horseman as spirits, and tempers, rose.
— Jim Hoy, Plains Folk: A Commonplace of the Great Plains, p. 126[16]
Around the turn of the 20th century some mounted potato races were run as competitions between teams attempting to fill a basket with potatoes. These events were not so much ordered races as they were free-for-alls, which could last as long as ten minutes.[11] They were notably chaotic, as riders were not confined to lanes, and the rules permitted competitors to use their stakes to knock potatoes off the stakes of the other teams.[16] Physical violence often ensued; the autobiography of cowboy Harry Arthur Gant describes one team race at a Frontier Days event in 1909 that became so violent that the judges were forced to halt the competition in the middle.[33] The Courier-Journal noted that violent tactics such as pulling riders off their horses were considered acceptable, and that "biting is about the only thing that is barred."[11]
Writing in Plains Folk, James Hoy remarked upon the similarity of these races to the Central Asian sport of buzkashi, which also involves fiercely competitive riders attempting to bring items to a goal, albeit on a much larger scale than potato races.[16]
See also
References
- ^ "Presentation of prizes. Scotland's cup". The Courier and Argus. Dundee, Scotland. June 23, 1865. p. 4. Retrieved May 28, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Cheswick Easter Sports". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. April 22, 1868. p. 7. Retrieved May 28, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cowbridge Grammar School Athletic Sports". Western Mail. Cardiff, Wales. April 22, 1870. p. 3. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Wisconsin State Fair". The Woodstock Sentinel. Woodstock, Illinois. August 26, 1869. p. 4. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A "Potato-Race" in New Hampshire". Buffalo Express. Buffalo, New York. September 9, 1871. p. 2. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A Potato Race". The Tiffin Tribune. Tiffin, Ohio. September 14, 1871. p. 1. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A "Potato-Race" in New Hampshire". Yorkville Enquirer. September 21, 1871. p. 4. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lycoming County Fair". Daily Lycoming Gazette and West Branch Bulletin. September 9, 1871. p. 4. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A "Potato Race."". Daily Lycoming Gazette and West Branch Bulletin. September 13, 1871. p. 4. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Official Handbook of the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States. American Sports Publishing Company. 1902. p. 110.
- ^ a b c "The Potato Race". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. October 3, 1902. p. 2. Retrieved May 18, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "$10000 Prizes Offered For First Rodeo". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. February 13, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Spirit of Mardi Gras in Control". San Francisco Chronicle. August 3, 1913. p. 35. Retrieved May 25, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Chesley, Albert Meader (1913). Indoor and Outdoor Gymnastic Games. New York: American Sports Publishing Company. p. 49. Retrieved May 28, 2018 – via en.wikisource.org.
- ^ "Light Bulbs Supplant Potatoes in Odd Race". Popular Mechanics. Popular Mechanics Company. July 1917. p. 21.
- ^ ISBN 9780806120645.
potato race.
- ^ a b Rhoten, Josh (June 19, 2014). "You're Invited to Wyoming's Birthday Party". Wyoming Tribune-Eagle. Cheyenne, Wyoming. p. D1.
- ^ "Two-Day Planner". Daily Herald. Arlington Heights, Illinois. September 25, 2011. p. 2.[dead link]
- ISBN 0195127781.[dead link]
- ^ a b Sperling, Sperling (1916). The Playground Book. New York and Chicago: The A. S. Barnes Company. p. 47.
- ^ White, Monica R.; Wild, Doris E. (1924). Physical Education for Elementary School. p. 103.
- ^ "Founder's Day". The Hawaiian Gazette. Vol. 28, no. 52. Honolulu, Hawaii. December 26, 1893. p. 5 – via eVols.
- .
- PMID 8169985.
- ISBN 9780486204987.
- ^ Owens, John G. (May 1891). "Some Games of the Zuni". Popular Science Monthly. Vol. 39. pp. 40–41 – via en.wikisource.org.
- OCLC 70735344.
- ^ "Potato Race is Fast Game When Played By Cowboys". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. November 1915. p. 704. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
- ^ The British Almanac: Containing Astronomical, Official and Other Information Relating to the British Isles, the Dominions Oversea and Foreign Countries. Stationers' Company. 1897. p. 330.
- ^ McGrory, David (October 26, 2002). "Weekend: Time Tunnel". Coventry Evening Telegraph. Coventry, England. p. 34.[dead link]
- ^ Kramer, Ralph; Andretti, Mario (2009). Indianapolis Motor Speedway: 100 Years of Racing. p. 44.[dead link]
- ^ Fee, Robert O. (October 1970). "AMA Club Sponsors Motorcycle Rodeo". American Motorcyclist. American Motorcyclist Association. p. 12.
- ISBN 9781441402349.