Préseau

Préseau
Préseau
Commune
	The town hall in Préseau
	Coat of arms
	Location of Préseau
	Préseau Préseau
	Coordinates: 50°18′40″N 3°34′30″E / 50.311°N 3.575°E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Nord
Arrondissement	Valenciennes
Canton	Marly
Intercommunality	CA Valenciennes Métropole
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Sandrine François-Lagny
Area 1	6.34 km2 (2.45 sq mi)
Population (2021)	2,065
• Density	330/km2 (840/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	59471 /59990
Elevation	49–99 m (161–325 ft) ; (avg. 85 m or 279 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Préseau (French pronunciation: [pʁezo], in picard: Pérziau) is a commune in the Nord department of northern France.^[3]

Heraldry

Blason de Préseau	Héraldique du blason de Préseau : Vairé d'or et de sable, au croissant de gueules brochant sur le tout

History

Préseau is first mentioned in 1173 when the place is called "Presel", meadow in Old French. Only in 1724 was the name Préseau definitely chosen.

In the first half of the fifteenth century, the tiny village has a total of 22 "feux", meaning 22 houses. The inhabitants essentially live off the land since their principal activity is agriculture. Documents containing the fiefs held by the count of Hainaut testify the building of a kiln belonging to the count which stays up for all the fifteenth century.

Préseau was one of the six peerages of the county of Valenciennes. A peerage is inherited from father to son by virtue of blood link.^[4]

On 9 October 1918 Canadian pilot Captain Lynn Campbell and his machine-gunner 2nd Lieutenant William Hodgkinson of the Royal Air Force (Royal Flying Corps) were shot down in their Bristol Fighter above Préseau by Paul Bäumer of Jasta 2. They are buried in the cemetery, left to the calvary behind the church.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	1,590	—
1975	1,675	+0.75%
1982	1,812	+1.13%
1990	1,900	+0.59%
1999	1,833	−0.40%
2007	1,870	+0.25%
2012	1,821	−0.53%
2017	1,932	+1.19%
Source: INSEE^[5]

Administration

List of recent mayors :

Jean-Marc Richard : 2001-2014 Ind.
Sandrine François Lagny : 2014-2026 Ind.

Landmarks

The village used to have a castle, now in ruins, but few lords ever dwelled there.
The Church of Sainte Aldegonde, built in 1866. Inside can be found a wide variety of statues.
A calvary built in 1833, the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Voyage and other secondary chapels.
The war memorial in remembrance of the seventy-two soldiers killed during the First World War.
The British cemetery with the 107 graves of the British soldiers who died during the battle for the village in 1918.
The old brewery.

Local customs

Local dish : the "tarte à prones" (plum pie).
Folk song : Vive Persiais (Préseau in the local dialect)

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ INSEE commune file
^ SCUFFLAIRE Andrée, Les fiefs directs des comtes de Hainaut de 1349 à 1504 : essai d’inventaire statistique et géographique. Tome 2 : Prévôté de Mons, Prévôté de Valenciennes, Bruxelles, Archives Générales du Royaume, 1978, p. 384-385.
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

SCUFFLAIRE Andrée, Les fiefs directs des comtes de Hainaut de 1349 à 1504 : essai d’inventaire statistique et géographique. Tome 2 : Prévôté de Mons, Prévôté de Valenciennes, Bruxelles, Archives Générales du Royaume, 1978, p. 384-385.