Prievidza
Prievidza | ||
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City | ||
Above: City centre with Saint Bartholomew church Below: Holy Trinity Church situated at Piarist square | ||
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Car plate PD | | |
| Website | www.prievidza.sk | |
Prievidza (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈprɪeʋidza] ⓘ; Hungarian: Privigye, German: Priwitz) is a city in the central-western Slovakia. With approximately 46,000 inhabitants it is the second biggest municipality in the Trenčín Region and 11th largest city in Slovakia generally.
Name
The name is probably derived from a personal name Previd with possessive suffix -ja, signifying 'Previd's village'. An alternative and less probable derivation is from the word element, vid- (as in vidieť, 'to see'), so, previdieť, 'to see through', thus 'the village which can be seen from all directions', or 'the village in the thin stand'.[4]
Features
As a central city of Prievidza District and Upper Nitra region (in Slovak: Horná Nitra), Prievidza is a seat for many institutions of regional importance – governmental as well as commercial.
Because of its relatively high percentage of planted trees, Prievidza is commonly called the "green city".
Prievidza has six boroughs: Staré mesto (meaning 'Old Town'), Píly, Necpaly, Kopanice, Zápotôčky and Žabník. Three adjoining villages are an administrative part of Prievidza: Hradec, Malá Lehôtka and Veľká Lehôtka.
History
Oldest settlement
The Upper Nitra Basin was inhabited as early as the middle of the Paleolithic period, as evidenced by the rich paleontological findings in Bojnice and Prievidza. Thousands of artifacts have been discovered, including stone tools, animal bone fossils and fireplace remnants.
Middle Ages and early modern period
The first written mention of Prievidza was in 1113, as Preuigan. It was promoted to a royal free town in 1383, on 26 January. This meant that the town obtained privileges such as paying benefits to hold markets, choice of pastor and mayor, building mills, catching fish, the free development of crafts and sale of produce. From the 16th to the first third of the 17th century, the
19th and 20th centuries
Since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, industry started to grow, as the railways to Prievidza were constructed. During World War II, the city was one of the centres of partisans. On 4 April 1945, Prievidza was captured by troops of the Soviet 40th Army. Since the end of the war, the population has grown enormously from 5,000 inhabitants to around 53,000 inhabitants, as industry grew. Prievidza became the home of many miners and workers that found employment in the coal mines located in nearby village Cigeľ and towns Handlová and Nováky.
Sights
Although the most visited place of interest in the region is undoubtedly Bojnice Castle located in nearby town of Bojnice, Prievidza also has several historical sights which are visited by tourists. These include:[5]
- The baroque style by Italian architect Biberelli. Construction of the church finished in the middle of the 18th century. Situated in Piarist square, it is one of the most beautiful baroque monuments in Central Europe;[5][6]
- Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin: The oldest church in the city, built in 1260, located on Mariánské hill. The original church was Late Romanesque style but was rebuilt in baroque style by the Carmelites in the 16th century. The only interior monument in the church preserved to the present is a medieval sculpture of Holy Mary from the middle of the 15th century;[5][8]
- Plague trinity column: A baroque Marian and Holy high-relief of St Rosalie, a saint traditionally invoked against plague, is shown. The stone sculptures are by Dionýz Stanetti.[5][9]
- Other visited monuments in Prievidza include:[5]
- Monument to the fallen of the Slovak National Uprising built in the 1950s in the centre of Freedom Square;[10]
- The 1912 locomotive depot is one of the best-preserved buildings of this type in Slovakia;[11]
- Statue of St. Cyril and Methodius by sculptor Stanislav Mikušat, unveiled at its location on Andrej Hlinka street in July 1998;[5]
- Burgher houses dating from the 18th and 19th centuries stand on Freedom Square. They are registered on the Central Register of Cultural Monuments;[12]
- An 18th-century Holy Mary at Piarist square, close by the Piarist Church of the Holy Trinity;[13]
- A 1793 statue of St. Florian, the patron saint of fire fighters, at Pribina square.[14]
Gallery
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Saint Bartholomew Church with Marian column -
Church of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin built in 1260 -
Baroquetrinity columnwith statues of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the archangels St. Raphael, St. Michael and St. Gabriel -
Monument to the fallen of the Slovak National Uprising located at the centre of the main square of the city -
Locomotive depot from 1912 -
The statue ofSt. Cyril and Methodius
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Geography
Prievidza lies at an altitude of 280 metres (919 ft)
Climate
Prievidza lies in the
| Climate data for Prievidza (1991−2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.6 (94.3) |
38.6 (101.5) |
38.2 (100.8) |
33.4 (92.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
38.6 (101.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.2 (50.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
5.3 (41.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.8 (−10.8) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46.1 (1.81) |
41.0 (1.61) |
41.3 (1.63) |
40.3 (1.59) |
65.9 (2.59) |
78.7 (3.10) |
84.0 (3.31) |
68.4 (2.69) |
59.2 (2.33) |
58.1 (2.29) |
49.9 (1.96) |
45.8 (1.80) |
678.7 (26.72) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 99.0 |
| Average snowy days | 13.0 | 10.0 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 10.1 | 45.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%)
|
81.6 | 76.9 | 70.5 | 63.3 | 66.3 | 65.0 | 67.0 | 68.8 | 73.7 | 78.2 | 79.1 | 82.9 | 72.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 65.2 | 91.7 | 141.8 | 195.9 | 234.3 | 244.8 | 260.2 | 253.9 | 173.4 | 126.5 | 64.9 | 52.7 | 1,905.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA[17]
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| Source 2: OGIMET (July record high)[16] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
According to the 2001
Education
In the city are twelve
The Faculty of Management Science & Informatics of the University of Žilina has in Prievidza a branch providing bachelor's degree study.
Sport
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Footballers such as Martin Škrtel, Juraj Kucka, Patrik Hrošovský and Dávid Hancko were raised in local football club Baník.[19]
From Prievidza are also ice hockey players including Andrej Sekera and Martin Štajnoch.
Sports teams in Prievidza
- Basketball – BC Prievidza – Men Top Slovak league
- Men Top Slovak league
- Ice hockey – HC Prievidza – 3rd Men Slovak league
- Football – FC Baník Prievidza – 3rd Men Slovak league
Arenas and stadiums
- Niké Aréna (3,400 seats) tenants – BC Prievidza, VK Prievidza
- Futbalový štadión Prievidza (7,500/2,500 for sitting) tenants – FC Baník Prievidza
- Zimný štadión Prievidza (2,788 seats) tenants – HC Prievidza
Twin towns – sister cities
Prievidza is
See also
References
- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ISBN 978-80-89396-11-5. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Full text: Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b c d e f "Objavujte Prievidzu: Naj pamiatky v Prievidzi" [Discover Prievidza: The best sights in Prievidza]. Prievidza Oficiálna stránka (in Slovak).
- ^ "Historic sites: Piarist Roman Catholic Church". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza. 2008.
- ^ "Historic sites: St. Bartholomew's Church". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza. 2008.
- ^ "Historic sites: Church of St. Mary". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza.
- ^ "Historic sites: Triple Column 'plague sculpture'". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza. 2008.
- ^ "Historic sites: Memorial to those killed in the Slovak National Uprising". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza. 2008.
- ^ "Historic sites: Engine Depot". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza. 2008.
- ^ "Historic sites: Burgher Houses". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza. 2008.
- ^ "Historic sites: St. Mary's Column". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza.
- ^ "Historic sites: Statue of St. Florian". Prievidza: Oficiálne stránky mesta Prievidza. 2008.
- ^ a b c "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
- ^ a b "11867: Prievidza (Slovakia)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Prievidza Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Vyvrcholením osláv 100. výročia futbalu v Prievidzi nedeľňajší exhibičný zápas "Kuco" tím vs. "Škrťo" tím".
- ^ "Ktorým mestám a klubom ďakujeme za náš národný tím?".
- ^ "Partnerské mestá" (in Slovak). Prievidza. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
External links
- Official website of Prievidza with information in English
- Official website of Prievidza with information in Slovak
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