Prince George of Greece and Denmark

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Prince George
Île-de-France, France
Burial
Royal Cemetery, Tatoi Palace, Athens
, Greece
Spouse
Royal Hellenic Navy
Battles/wars

Prince George of Greece and Denmark (

Nicholas II in 1891 during their visit to Japan together. He served as high commissioner of the Cretan State during its transition towards independence from Ottoman rule and union with Greece
.

Youth

From 1883, George lived at Bernstorff Palace near Copenhagen with Prince Valdemar of Denmark, his father's younger brother. The queen had taken the boy to Denmark to enlist him in the Danish royal navy and consigned him to the care of Valdemar, who was an admiral in the Danish fleet. Feeling abandoned by his father on this occasion, George would later describe to his fiancée the profound attachment he developed for his uncle from that day forward.[1]

Prince George c. 1890

In 1891, George accompanied his cousin the

Ōtsu Incident
.

Greek endeavours

George, along with his brothers Constantine and Nicholas, were involved with the organization of the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. George served as president of the Sub-Committee for Nautical Sports. He served as a judge for the weightlifting competition, and demonstrated his strength by clearing the weights at the end of the event.[2][3]

Although much of modern Greece had been independent since the 1820s, Crete remained in Ottoman hands. For the rest of the 19th century, there had been many rebellions and protests on the island. A Greek force arrived to annex the island in 1897 and the

Great Powers acted, occupying the island and dividing it into British, French, Russian and Italian
areas of control.

In 1898,

Muslim-Christian assembly was part-elected, part-appointed. However, this was not enough to satisfy Cretan nationalists
.

minister of justice to Prince George. They soon found themselves opposed. George, a staunch royalist, had assumed absolute power.[citation needed] Venizelos led the opposition to this. In 1905, however, he summoned an illegal revolutionary assembly in Theriso, in the hills near Chania, the then capital of the island, the "Theriso revolt
".

During the revolt, the newly created Cretan Gendarmerie remained faithful to George. In this difficult period, the Cretan population were divided: in the 1906 elections the pro-Prince parties took 38,127 votes, while pro-Venizelos parties took 33,279. But the Gendarmerie managed to execute its duties without taking sides. Finally, British diplomats brokered a settlement and in September 1906 George was replaced by former Greek prime minister Alexandros Zaimis, and left the island. In 1908, the Cretan Assembly unilaterally declared enosis (union) with Greece.

In October 1912 George returned from Paris to Athens so that he could join the naval ministry as Greece prepared for war against Turkey. Later he served as aide-de-camp to King George who, however, was assassinated in March 1913. George went to Copenhagen to settle his father's financial affairs there, as he had never ceased to be a Prince of Denmark.[4]

Marriage and family

Prince George and his wife Marie Bonaparte, circa 1910-1915

Following a Parisian luncheon between King George and Prince Roland Bonaparte in September 1906 during which the king agreed to the prospect of a marriage between their children, George met Roland's daughter, Marie Bonaparte (2 July 1882 – 21 September 1962) on 19 July 1907 at the Bonapartes' home in Paris.[5] A member of one of the non-imperial branches of the Bonaparte dynasty, she was an heiress to the Blanc casino fortune through her mother.[6]

Prince George in uniform.

Although a homosexual,

legacies.[10]

George wed Marie civilly in Paris on 21 November 1907, and in a

koumbaros. By March Marie was pregnant and, as agreed, the couple returned to France to take up residence. When George brought his bride to Bernstorff for the first family visit, Valdemar's wife Marie d'Orléans was at pains to explain to Marie Bonaparte the intimacy which united uncle and nephew, so deep that at the end of each of George's several yearly visits to Bernstorff, he would weep, Valdemar would take sick, and the women learned the patience not to intrude upon their husbands' private moments.[11] During the first of these visits, Marie Bonaparte and Valdemar found themselves engaging in the kind of passionate intimacies she had looked forward to with her husband who, however, only seemed to enjoy them vicariously, sitting or lying beside his wife and uncle. On a later visit, Marie Bonaparte carried on a passionate flirtation with Prince Aage, Valdemar's eldest son. In neither case does it appear that George objected, or felt obliged to give the matter any attention.[12] However, George criticized Marie d'Orléans to his wife, alleging that she drank too much and was having an affair with his uncle's stablemaster. But Marie Bonaparte found no fault with her husband's aunt, rather, she admired the forbearance and independence of Valdemar's wife under circumstances which caused her bewilderment and estrangement from her own husband.[13]

From 1913 to early 1916, George's wife carried on an intense flirtation, then an

Salonika.[14] When the prince and princess returned in July 1915 to France following a visit to the ailing King Constantine I in Greece, her affair with Briand had become notorious and George expressed a restrained jealousy. By December 1916 the French fleet was bombing Athens and in Paris Briand was suspected, alternately, of having seduced Marie in a futile attempt to bring Greece over to the Allied side, or of having been seduced by her to oust Constantine and set George upon the Greek throne.[15]

Although he was on friendly terms with his wife's mentor, Sigmund Freud, in 1925 George asked Marie to give up her work as a psychoanalyst to devote herself to their family life, but she declined.[16] When he learned from the newspapers in 1938 that his only son had married a Russian commoner, George forbade him to return home and refused ever to meet his wife.[17]

Prince George and Princess Marie had two children, Petros and Evgenia.

In 1948, Prince George was named as one of the

Haakon VII of Norway, Queen Mary, Princess Margaret, the Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven, Pamela, Lady Brabourne, and David Bowes-Lyon. [18]

Death

On 21 November 1957 Princess Marie and her husband celebrated their

golden wedding anniversary. Prince George died 25 November 1957, aged eighty-eight, the longest-living dynast of the House of Oldenburg of his generation. He was buried at Tatoi Royal Cemetery with Danish and Greek flags, his wedding ring, a lock of Valdemar's hair, a photo of Valdemar, and earth from Bernstorff.[19]
Prince George was the last living child of King George and Queen Olga.

Rethimno
, was named after Prince George.

Honours

Styles of
Prince George
His Royal Highness
Spoken styleYour Royal Highness

Ancestry

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prince George of Greece and Denmark.
  1. ISBN 0-15-157252-6
    . From that day, from that moment on, I loved him and I have never had any other friend but him...You will love him too when you meet him.
  2. ^ Olympic Official Report, 1896 Games, part two, p. 71.
  3. ^ "Unlimited, One Hand, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
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  7. ^ Élisabeth Roudinesco, Freud: In His Time and Ours, Harvard University Press, 2016, p310
  8. ^ Jane O'Grady, How Sigmund Freud escaped the Nazis, The Telegraph, 30 July 2022 [1]
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  18. ^ "The Christening of Prince Charles". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  19. ISBN 0-15-157252-6
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  20. ^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1953) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1953 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1953] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 16, 18. Retrieved 24 December 2019 – via da:DIS Danmark.
  21. ^ 刑部芳則 (2017). 明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 (PDF) (in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 149.
  22. ^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ "Ludewigs-orden", Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 6 – via hathitrust.org
  24. ^ Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898). Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia. Unione tipografico-editrice. p. 54.
  25. ^ "Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden", Norges Statskalender for Aaret 1930 (in Norwegian), Oslo: Forlagt av H. Aschehoug & Co. (w. Nygaard), 1930, pp. 995–996 – via runeberg.org
  26. ^ a b c Justus Perthes, Almanach de Gotha (1913) p. 41
  27. ^ Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), 1921, p. 784, retrieved 20 February 2019 – via runeberg.org
  28. ^ Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) The Knights of England, I, London, p. 215
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