Grace Kelly
Grace Kelly | |
---|---|
Princess consort of Monaco | |
Tenure | April 18, 1956 – September 14, 1982 |
Born | Grace Patricia Kelly November 12, 1929 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Died | September 14, 1982 La Colle, Monaco | (aged 52)
Burial | September 18, 1982 , Monaco-Ville, Monaco |
Spouse | |
Issue |
|
House | Grimaldi (by marriage) |
Father | Jack Kelly Sr. |
Mother | Margaret Majer |
Signature | |
Education | American Academy of Dramatic Arts |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active |
|
Works | Full list |
Awards |
Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982), also known as Grace of Monaco, was an American actress and
Kelly was born into a prominent
Kelly retired from acting at age 26 to marry Rainier and began her duties as Princess of Monaco. Grace and Rainier had three children:
Kelly died at the age of 52 at
Early life and family
Kelly was born on November 12, 1929, at
Kelly's mother,
Grace Kelly had two older siblings, Margaret and
Kelly grew up in a small, close-knit Catholic community. She was baptized and received her elementary education in the parish of Saint Bridget's in
In May 1947, she graduated from Stevens School, a private institution in nearby Chestnut Hill, where she participated in drama and dance programs. Her graduation yearbook listed her favorite actress as Ingrid Bergman and her favorite actor as Joseph Cotten.[23] Written in the "Stevens' Prophecy" section was: "Miss Grace P. Kelly – a famous star of stage and screen". Owing to her low mathematics scores, Kelly was rejected by Bennington College in July 1947.[24] Despite her parents' initial disapproval, Kelly decided to pursue her dreams of becoming an actress. Her father was particularly displeased with her decision, as he viewed acting as "a slim cut above streetwalker" at the time.[22] In 1947, Kelly signed with the Walter Thornton Model Agency gracing the covers of magazines.[25]
In 1954, Kelly dated and was engaged to Oleg Cassini after his divorce from Gene Tierney.[26]
Career
1949–1950: Beginnings
To start her career, she auditioned for the
At her father's insistence, she lived at the
Television producer
Impressed by her work in The Father,
Kelly was noticed during a visit to the set of Fourteen Hours by Gary Cooper. However, Kelly's performance in Fourteen Hours went largely unnoticed by critics and did not contribute to her film career's momentum. She continued her work in the theater and on television,[13] although she lacked "vocal horsepower", and it was thought she would likely not have had a lengthy stage career.[22]
1951–1953: Early films and breakthrough
Kelly was performing at Colorado's Elitch Theatre when producer Stanley Kramer offered her a role co-starring opposite Cooper in Fred Zinnemann's High Noon (1952), a Western filmed in Columbia, California. She accepted the role, and the film was shot in the late summer and early fall of 1951 over a 28-day shooting schedule in hot weather conditions. She was cast as a "young Quaker bride to Gary Cooper's stoic marshal", and wore a "suitably demure vaguely Victorian dress".[34] High Noon garnered four Academy Awards, and has since been ranked by some reviewers among the best films of all time.[36]
Biographer H. Haughland stated: "Miss Kelly's acting did not excite the critics, or live up to her own expectations."[34] Some critics scoffed at the conclusion of the film in which Cooper's character has to be saved by Kelly's.[37] One critic argued that her pacifist character, killing a man who is about to shoot her husband, was cold and abstract. Alfred Hitchcock described her performance as "rather mousy", and stated that it lacked animation. He said that it was only in her later films that she "really blossomed" and showed her quality.[36][38]
After filming High Noon, Kelly returned to New York City and took private acting lessons, wanting to be taken seriously as an actress.[34] She performed in a few dramas in the theater, and in TV serials.[39] She appeared in several television plays,[28] and screen-tested for the film Taxi in the spring of 1952. Director John Ford noticed Kelly in the screen test, and his studio flew her out to Los Angeles to audition in September 1952. Ford said that Kelly showed "breeding, quality, and class". She was given the role, along with a seven-year contract at the relatively low salary of $850 a week (equivalent to $9,367 in 2022).[40] Kelly signed the deal under two conditions: first, that one out of every two years, she had time off to work in the theatre; and second, that she be able to live in New York City at her residence in Manhattan House, at 200 E. 66th Street, now a landmark.[22][41]
In November 1952, Kelly and the cast arrived in Nairobi to begin the production of the film Mogambo, replacing Gene Tierney, who dropped out at the last minute due to personal issues.[42][43] Kelly later told Hollywood columnist Hedda Hopper, "Mogambo had three things that interested me: John Ford, Clark Gable, and a trip to Africa, with expenses paid. If Mogambo had been made in Arizona, I wouldn't have done it."[44] Kelly played Linda Nordley, a contemplative English wife with a romantic interest in Clark Gable's character. Filming took place over the course of three months. The costumes were designed by Helen Rose. A break in the filming schedule afforded her and Mogambo co-star Ava Gardner a visit to Rome.[45] The film was released in 1953, and had a successful run at the box office.[40] Kelly won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, and received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her performance.[46]
1954–1956: Critical acclaim and final films
After the success of Mogambo, Kelly starred in the television play The Way of an Eagle with Jean-Pierre Aumont, before being cast in the film adaptation of Frederick Knott's Broadway play Dial M for Murder, opposite Ray Milland and Robert Cummings. Kelly played the role of the wealthy wife of a retired professional tennis player.[40][47] Alfred Hitchcock became one of Kelly's mentors during the last years of her career.[48][49] She was subsequently loaned by MGM to work in several Hitchcock films, which would become some of her most critically acclaimed and recognized work.[40][50] Kelly began filming scenes for her next film, The Bridges at Toko-Ri, in early 1954, with William Holden, for Paramount Pictures. The story, based on the novel by James Michener, is about American Navy jet fighters stationed to fight in Asia. Kelly played the role of Holden's wife. Edith Head, with whom she had established a friendly relationship, did her costumes.[40]
Kelly unhesitatingly turned down the opportunity to star alongside Marlon Brando in On the Waterfront (1954).[51] Eva Marie Saint, who replaced her, went on to win an Academy Award for the role. Instead, Kelly played the role of Lisa Fremont in Rear Window. Kelly stated, "All through the making of Dial M for Murder, he (Hitchcock) sat and talked to me about Rear Window all the time, even before we had discussed my being in it."[52][53] Kelly's co-star, James Stewart, was highly enthusiastic about working with her.[54][page needed] The role of Lisa Fremont, a wealthy Manhattan socialite and fashion model who "never wore the same dress twice,"[40] was unlike any of the previous women she had played. This marked her first performance as an independent career woman. In line with their previous collaborations, Hitchcock provided the camera with a slow-sequenced silhouette of Kelly, along with close-ups of the two stars kissing, finally lingering closely on her profile. Hitchcock brought her elegance to the foreground by changing her dresses many times, including: "glamorous evening short dresses, a sheer negligee over a sleek nightgown, a full-skirted floral dress, and a casual pair of jeans".[40] Upon the film's opening in October 1954, Kelly was again praised. Variety's film critic remarked on the casting, commenting on the "earthy quality to the relationship between Stewart and Miss Kelly", as "both do a fine job of the picture's acting demands".[55]
Kelly played the role of Bing Crosby's long-suffering wife, Georgie Elgin, in The Country Girl (1954), after a pregnant Jennifer Jones bowed out. Already familiar with the play, Kelly was highly interested in the part. To do it, MGM once again would have to lend Kelly to Paramount Pictures. Kelly was adamant, and threatened the studio, saying that if they did not allow her to do the film she would pack her bags and leave for New York for good. MGM eventually relented. Kelly also negotiated a more lucrative contract in light of her recent success.[56] In the film, Kelly played the wife of a washed-up, alcoholic singer, played by Crosby. Her character becomes torn emotionally between her two lovers, played by Crosby and William Holden. She was again dressed by Edith Head to suit her role in the film, initially appearing in fashionable dresses, shifting to ordinary-looking cardigans toward the end of the film.[56]
As a result of her performance in The Country Girl, Kelly won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Her acceptance speech was brief: "The thrill of this moment keeps me from saying what I really feel. I can only say thank you with all my heart to all who made this possible for me. Thank you."[57] Her main competitor was Judy Garland for her performance in A Star Is Born. After receiving the Oscar nomination, Kelly won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for best actress for her performances in her three big movie roles of 1954: Rear Window, Dial M For Murder, and The Country Girl. At the Golden Globe Awards in 1955, Kelly won the Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. The New York Times praised her performance in The Country Girl as "excellent", and Rear Window got her marquee credits on a par with, and beyond, those of Stewart and Hitchcock.[58]
In April 1954, Kelly flew to Colombia for a 10-day shoot on her next project, Green Fire, with Stewart Granger. She played Catherine Knowland, a coffee plantation owner. Kelly told Hedda Hopper, "It wasn't pleasant. We worked at a pathetic village – miserable huts and dirty. Part of the crew got shipwrecked ... It was awful."[44] After the consecutive filming of Rear Window, Toko-Ri, Country Girl, and Green Fire, Kelly flew to the French Riviera to work on her third, and last, film for Hitchcock, To Catch a Thief. Loaned to Paramount for the fifth time, Kelly played the role of a temptress who wears "luxurious and alluring clothes", while Cary Grant played the role of a former cat burglar, then looking to catch a thief who is imitating him.[59] Kelly and Grant developed a mutual bond and admiration for each other. Years later, when asked to name his all-time favorite actress, Grant replied: "Well, with all due respect to dear Ingrid Bergman, I much preferred Grace. She had serenity."[60]
In 1956, Kelly resided in a home rented from Bill Lear in the Pacific Palisades, California for the duration of her filming.[61][62] She portrayed Princess Alexandra in the film The Swan, directed by Charles Vidor, opposite Alec Guinness and Louis Jourdan. Her final role was in Charles Walters's musical film High Society, a re-make of MGM's The Philadelphia Story (1940). She portrayed Tracy Lord, opposite Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and Celeste Holm in the other leads.[63] When it was released in July 1956. Variety stated, "Miss Kelly impresses as the femme lead with pleasantly comedienne overtones," and that it was "possibly her most relaxed performance."[64]
Marriage
Kelly headed the U.S. delegation at the
The
Princess of Monaco
Princess Grace gave birth to the couple's first child, Princess Caroline, on January 23, 1957. Their next child and the heir to the throne, Prince Albert, was born on March 14, 1958. Their youngest, Princess Stéphanie, was born on February 1, 1965.
During her marriage, Grace discontinued her acting career. Instead, she performed her daily duties as princess and became involved in philanthropic work.[73] As princess consort, she became the President of the Red Cross of Monaco (with her sister Peggy Davis and sister-in-law Princess Antoinette as the Vice-Presidents) and the Patron of Rainbow Coalition Children, an orphanage which was run by former dancer, singer and actress Josephine Baker. She hosted an annual Christmas celebration with presents for orphaned children in Monaco.[74] The Princess also served as president of the Garden Club of Monaco, and president of the organizing committee of the International Arts Foundation.[75] Grace retained her link to America by her dual U.S. and Monégasque citizenship.[76]
Grace and her husband visited Ireland on three occasions, and in 1976 she purchased her family's ancestral homestead in Drumilra, near Newport, County Mayo.[77]
Grace founded
Princess Grace was active in improving the arts institutions of Monaco, forming the
Alfred Hitchcock offered Princess Grace the lead in his film Marnie in 1962. She was eager, but public outcry in Monaco against her involvement in a film where she would play a kleptomaniac made her reconsider and ultimately reject the project. Director Herbert Ross tried to interest her in a part in his film The Turning Point (1977), but Rainier dismissed the idea.[85] Later that year, she returned to the arts in a series of poetry readings on stage and narration of the documentary The Children of Theatre Street. She also narrated ABC's made-for-television film The Poppy Is Also a Flower (1966).
Grace joined the board of the
In the early 1980s, Grace collaborated with Springmaid Company, the now-defunct bed linen brand.[90] The collaboration was titled GPK after the initials of her maiden name[90] and features bed linens, tablecloths, napkins, placemats, and others.[90] Both collaborated after Neil Mandell, a newly hired Springmaid stylist, found the designs Grace made in a People magazine article on the exhibition in a Paris Gallery.[90] Princess Grace received more than $1 million in royalties, which she donated to her favorite charities.[90]
Death
On September 13, 1982, Kelly suffered a mild
The Princess was taken to the Monaco Hospital (later named the Princess Grace Hospital Centre) with injuries to the brain and thorax and a fractured femur. Initially that afternoon, she was officially diagnosed with the cerebral hemorrhage and was said to be able to make a full recovery before a second, more severe, hemorrhage struck while at the hospital.[95] With no reasonable chance of recovery, she died the following night at 10:55 p.m. after Rainier decided to turn off her life support.[96]
Stéphanie suffered a light concussion and a
Rainier, who did not remarry, was buried alongside her after his death in 2005.[101]
Legacy
"I would like to be remembered as someone who accomplished useful deeds, and who was a kind and loving person. I would like to leave the memory of a human being with a correct attitude and who did her best to help others."
— Princess Grace[102]
Kelly left a lasting legacy as a theater artist, television actress, and iconic Hollywood film star.[103] Kelly has been cited as one of the "classic Hitchcock blondes", and as one of the most elegant women in cinematic and world history.[104][105] One author describes her as the "elegant glamour girl of the screen".[106] In 1999, Kelly was listed by Joan McIver as one of "30 Irish-American Women Who Changed Our World."[107] In a 2019 edition of the American Journal of Irish Studies, she was described as "Irish America's poster girl" and "an understated Irish-American icon."[4][108] Katherine Boyle of The Washington Post claimed that Kelly "had dramatic effects on views of Irish Catholic immigrants in the 1950s. Indeed, America seemed to pardon her tainted blood, tuning into her televised nuptial Mass in droves despite aversion to the religious spectacle."[109]
Kelly appeared on the cover of the January 31, 1955, issue of the weekly magazine Time. The magazine hailed her as the top movie star who brought about "a startling change from the run of smoky film sirens and bumptious cuties". She was described as the "Girl in White Gloves" because she wore "prim and noticeable white gloves", and journalists often called her the "lady" or "Miss Kelly" for this reason. In appreciation of her work with Hitchcock in three of his films, Kelly later wrote a foreword to the book The Art of Alfred Hitchcock by Donald Spoto. Spoto also has written High Society: The Life of Grace Kelly, a biography published 25 years after her death.[110]
In 1982, the
In 1955, Kelly was photographed by Howell Conant in Jamaica. He photographed her without makeup in a naturalistic setting, a departure from the traditional portrayal of actresses.[113] The resulting photographs were published in Collier's, with a celebrated photo of her rising from the water with wet hair making the cover.[113][114] Following Grace's marriage, Conant was the unofficial photographer to the House of Grimaldi and extensively photographed her, Rainier, and their three children.[115] In 1992, Conant published Grace, a book of photographs that he took during her 26-year tenure as Princess of Monaco.[116] Princess Grace has been depicted by many pop artists, including Andy Warhol and James Gill. Warhol made a portrait of her for the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia as a limited edition silkscreen in 1984.[117]
In 2012, Grace's childhood home was made a Pennsylvania historic landmark, and a
Fashion and style
While pregnant with her daughter Caroline in 1956, Princess Grace was frequently photographed clutching a distinctive leather handbag manufactured by
Grace was inaugurated into the
After her death, Grace's legacy as a fashion icon lived on. Modern designers, such as Tommy Hilfiger and Zac Posen, have cited her as a fashion inspiration.[22] During her lifetime, she was known for introducing the "fresh faced" look, one that involved bright skin and natural beauty with little makeup.[131] Her fashion legacy was even commemorated at the Victoria and Albert Museum of London, where an exhibit titled, "Grace Kelly: Style Icon" paid tribute to her impact on the world of fashion.[22] The exhibit included 50 of her legendary ensembles.[128] She is remembered for her "college-girl" everyday fashion, defined by her pulled-together yet simple look.[128] In 2016, Forbes included her on the list 10 Fashion Icons and the Trends They Made Famous.[132]
The look and style of TV series Mad Men's Betty Draper is influenced by Grace Kelly, and she is frequently complimented in the show by other characters for resembling her.[133] American actress Elle Fanning attended 78th Golden Globe Awards with mint-green Gucci gown designed by Alessandro Michele that was inspired by Grace Kelly's gown worn at the 27th Academy Awards.[134] According to Vogue, American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish, who attended 2021 Met Gala, wore a red Oscar de la Renta gown inspired by Kelly's gown worn in the 1955 film To Catch a Thief.[135] The gown was designed by Fernando Garcia and Laura Kim.[136]
On July 15, 2021, the Princess Grace Foundation-USA launched Grace de Monaco, a luxury brand.[137] The brand had been planned since 2019.[137] On the same day, Grace de Monaco launched their first fragrance named Promenade sur le Rocher.[137] The product was named after the official residence of the princely family for over seven centuries.[137]
Monaco and elsewhere
A rose garden in Monaco's Fontvieille district is dedicated to the memory of Kelly. It was opened in 1984 by Rainier.[138] A hybrid tea rose, named Rosa 'Princesse de Monaco', was named after her.[139] She is commemorated in a statue by Kees Verkade in the garden, which features 4,000 roses.[140] Prince Rainier also established the Princess Grace Irish Library in her memory, containing her personal collection of over 9,000 books and sheet music.[84] Avenue Princesse Grace in Monaco, "the most expensive street in the world", is named for her, as is Boulevard Princesse Grâce de Monaco in Nice, France.[141][142]
In 2007, Monaco hosted an international-scale exhibition in honor of Princess Grace, named "The Grace Kelly Years, Princess of Monaco", containing letters, personal belongings, fashion accessories, and sound recordings on display.
In 2003, the
In November 2022, the Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint) issued silver and gold coins to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Grace Kelly's death, with the consent of the Prince Albert II.[152]
Works
Filmography
Discography
- "True Love", a duet with Bing Crosby from High Society (1956)
- L'Oiseau du Nord et L'Oiseau du Soleil, in French and in English (1978)
- Birds, Beasts & Flowers: A Programme of Poetry, Prose and Music (1980)
Awards and nominations
Year | Awards | Category | Project | Award |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Theatre World Award | — | The Father | Won |
1953 | Academy Award |
Best Supporting Actress | Mogambo | Nominated |
Golden Globe Award |
Best Supporting Actress | Won | ||
1954 | Academy Award |
Best Actress | The Country Girl | Won |
Golden Globe Award |
Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
Won | ||
National Board of Review | Best Actress | Won | ||
New York Film Critics Circle | Best Actress | Won | ||
British Academy Film Awards | Best Actress | Nominated | ||
1954 | National Board of Review | Best Actress | Rear Window | Won |
New York Film Critics Circle | Best Actress | Won | ||
1954 | National Board of Review | Best Actress | Dial M for Murder | Won |
New York Film Critics Circle | Best Actress | Won | ||
British Academy Film Awards | Best Actress | Nominated | ||
Bambi Award | Best International Actress | Nominated | ||
1956 | Golden Globe Awards | World Favorite Film Female | — | Won[153] |
Other honors
- Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (1960)
- American Film Institute's 13th Greatest Female Star of Classic American Cinema (1999)
- Rosa 'Princesse de Monaco' (1981)
Titles, styles, and honors
Upon her marriage to
National honors
Foreign honors
- Austria: Recipient of the Red Cross Medal[157]
- Belgium: Recipient of the Red Cross Medal[158]
- France: Recipient of the Red Cross Medal[158]
- Royal Order of Beneficence[157]
- Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire[159]
- Italy: Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Solidarity[157]
- Vatican: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre[157]
- Order of Merit, Special Class[157]
- Nicaragua: Grand Cross of the Order of Rubén Darío[160]
- Spain: Recipient of the Red Cross Plaque of Honor and Merit[158]
Arms and emblems
Coat of arms of Grace as Princess of Monaco |
Royal monogram of Princess Grace |
References
Notes
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- ^ ISBN 978-0-7171-8076-9.
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- ^ a b "Grace Kelly: An Understudied Irish-American Icon | H-Announce | H-Net". networks.h-net.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-595-35825-0. Archivedfrom the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
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- ^ Robinson, Jeffery (October 23, 1989). "Princess Grace's Fatal Crash: Her Daughter's Account". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
- ^ "High Society (washingtonpost.com)". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- ISBN 978-1-61069-467-4.
- ^ Jacobs, Laura (March 30, 2010). "Grace Kelly's Forever Look". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "John B. Kelly Sr: a historic achievement in Antwerp, and a legendary dynasty". Olympics. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
John B. Kelly was born in Philadelphia on 4 October 1889, one of a family of 10 children. His Irish parents had emigrated to the United States a few years earlier
- ^ a b c Leigh 2007
- ^ Department of Records. "Margarethe M. Majer, 13 Dec 1898; "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia City Births, 1860–1906"". FamilySearch. p. 378. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Margaret Majer Kelly (1899–1990)". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ^ Kaplan, Tracey (January 8, 1990). "Margaret Kelly, 91; Princess Grace's Mother, Head of Influential Family". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
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Born in 1929 and raised by stiff-necked Catholic parents in Philadelphia ... Philadelphia convent girl (always remaining Roman Catholic) ...
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jacobs, Laura (May 2010). "Grace Kelly's Forever Look". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
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- ^ Leigh 2007, p. 26
- ^ McKinnon, Gina (2012). What would Grace do? : how to live life in style like the princess of Hollywood. New York : Gotham Books. p. 24.
- ^ Jacobs, Laura (May 2010). "Grace Kelly's Forever Look". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
- ^ Bren 2021, p. 124
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- ^ Bren 2021, p. 121
- ^ Bren 2021, pp. 132–33
- ^ Bren 2021, p. 134
- ^ Bren 2021, pp. 272–73
- ^ Spoto 2010, pp. 51–52.
- ^ a b c d Haugland 2006, p. 954.
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- ^ Spoto 2010, pp. 79–85.
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- ^ Barbanel, Josh (October 28, 2007). "The Kelly Connection". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
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- ^ Tierney; Herskowitz (1978). Self-Portrait. Wyden Books. pp. 150–151.
- ^ a b Hedda Hopper Collection. Maraget Herrick Library, Los Angeles.
- ISBN 978-0-385-51804-8.
- ^ Haugland 2006.
- ISBN 978-3-656-21762-6. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- ^ Nicholson, Amy (December 21, 2017). "How Grace Kelly overcame shyness to become Hollywood royalty". BBC. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
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- ^ a b Haugland 2006, pp. 956–958.
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- ^ Haugland 2006, p. 957.
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- ^ "Grace Kelly home sold! Palisades Today – February, 13, 2020". Palisades News. February 14, 2020. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
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- ^ "Prince Rainier III of Monaco". The Times. April 7, 2005. p. 59. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ^ 1956: Prince Rainier marries Grace Kelly Archived February 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, BBC: On This Day. Accessed May 31, 2008.
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'I'm halfway married,' she exclaimed after the first wedding, a 16-minute civil ceremony in his crimson-damasked throne.
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- ^ a b "What Grace Kelly Taught the World About Being a Royal". Grace Influential. September 3, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
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Bibliography
- ISBN 978-1-9821-2389-5.
- Haugland, H. Kristina (2006). Grace Kelly: Icon of Style to Royal Bride (Philadelphia Museum of Art). Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11644-1. Archived from the originalon August 29, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- Leigh, Wendy (2007). True Grace: The Life and Times of an American Princess. New York: ISBN 978-0-312-34236-4.
- Spoto, Donald (1994). High Society: The Life of Grace Kelly. Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-39562-7.
- Spoto, Donald (2010). High Society: Grace Kelly and Hollywood. Random House. ISBN 978-0-09-951537-1.
- Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2003). Once Upon a Time: Behind the Fairy Tale of Princess Grace and Prince Rainier. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7595-2790-4.
- Wydra, Thilo (2014). Grace. A Biography. New York: ISBN 978-1-62914-541-9.
External links
- Grace Kelly at IMDb
- Grace Kelly at the TCM Movie Database
- Grace Kelly at Rotten Tomatoes
- Grace Kelly at AllMovie
- Grace Kelly at the Internet Broadway Database
- Princess Grace Foundation – USA
- FBI Records: The Vault – Grace Kelly at fbi.gov
- Biography of Grace Kelly at Encyclopedia Britannica
- Grace Kelly Footage
- "High Society – The Life of Grace Kelly". The Washington Post. November 15, 2009.
- Princess Grace Of Monaco interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, April 24, 1981
- Princess Grace of Monaco interviewed by Vera Maxwell and John Touhey on December 19, 1978 for the Fashion Institute of Technology