Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
Princess Ingeborg | |||||
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Duchess of Västergötland | |||||
Kingdom of Sweden | |||||
Spouse | |||||
Prince Carl Bernadotte | |||||
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House | Glücksburg | ||||
Father | Frederick VIII of Denmark | ||||
Mother | Louise of Sweden |
Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (Ingeborg Charlotte Caroline Frederikke Louise; 2 August 1878 – 12 March 1958), was a Princess of Sweden by marriage to Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland.
Princess Ingeborg was a daughter of Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden, she grew up in Copenhagen as a Danish princess. In 1897, she was married to her mother's first cousin Prince Carl of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and spent the rest of her of life in Sweden as a member of the Swedish royal family.
Her marriage produced four children, among whom were Märtha, Crown Princess of Norway and Astrid, Queen of the Belgians.
Early life
As a granddaughter of Christian IX, referred to by the
Princess Ingeborg had seven siblings, the two eldest of whom were Prince Christian (the future King
Engagement and marriage
In May 1897, Princess Ingeborg was engaged at the age of eighteen to
The wedding was celebrated on 27 August 1897 in the
Public role
The marriage was popular because she was the granddaughter of the popular king Charles XV of Sweden and IV of Norway, and she was a personal success in Sweden. It was said of her, that of all foreign princesses married into the Swedish royal house, she was perhaps the one best suited to be Queen consort of Sweden,
Ingeborg was interested in sports, especially
Family life
Although the parties had not had much influence on its conclusion, the marriage between Ingeborg and Carl ended up being successful, and the couple's relationship was described as harmonious.[13] They had four children:
- Princess Margaretha of Sweden, later Princess Axel of Denmark (1899–1977).
- Princess Märtha of Sweden, later Crown Princess of Norway (1901–1954).
- Queen of the Belgians(1905–1935).
- Prince Carl Bernadotte, known as Carl Jr., later Prince Bernadotte, a Belgiantitle (1911–2003).
The family lived a harmonious life, and was known as "The happy family".[7] The children were given a simple upbringing, and expected to learn household tasks: they were, for example, given a real stove in their play cottage, on which they cooked real food. She and Carl lived an informal and intimate family life with their children.
Ingeborg was admired for her handling of the economic difficulties experienced when a bank they invested in crashed in 1922 and they had to sell their home.[7] She was portrayed as a symbol of a wife and mother in many magazines and was for many years the most popular member of the royal house.
Later life
In 1905, the Norwegian government discussed making them king and queen of Norway, but Carl declined the offer. Instead, her brother was elected monarch of Norway. Ingeborg's kinship to the Scandinavian dynasties helped bring the three royal houses together again after tension created due to Norway's 1905 secession. Politically, Ingeborg had democratic and liberal sympathies and disliked the conservatives, views she expressed during the governmental crisis in 1918.[11] She detested the conservative Hammarskjöld cabinet and the 1914 policy, criticized the conservative press and viewed the resignation of the Liberal-Social Democratic cabinet of 1918 as a disaster, reportedly commented it with the words: "It must not happen! No no no!" [11]
During World War II in 1940–45, she demonstrated publicly against Nazi Germany by blocking the window of her house which faced the German embassy in Stockholm.[11]
Honours
National
- Royal Family Decoration of King Frederick IX, 1st Class
- Sweden: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Seraphim[16]
- Royal Family Decoration of King Oscar II, 2nd Class[15]
Foreign
- Turkish Imperial Family: Dame Grand Cordon of the Imperial Order of Charity[17]
Ancestry
Ancestors of Princess Ingeborg of Denmark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Notes
- ^ Later in Swedish: Ingeborg Charlotta Carolina Fredrika Lovisa[3]
- Frederik VIII's Palace is also known as Brockdorff's Palace.
References
Citations
- ^ a b c Engelstoft 1937, p. 190.
- ^ a b Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World. Vol. 1. London, UK: Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 71.
- ^ Amenius 1973–1975, p. 3.
- ^ a b Bramsen 1992, p. 274.
- ^ Flantzer, Susan (3 February 2015). "Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, Princess of Sweden". unofficialroyalty.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ Rotbain 2020.
- ^ a b c Lars Elgklou: Familjen Bernadotte. En kunglig släktkrönika (The Bernadotte family. A royal family chronicle) (in Swedish)
- ^ Bramsen 1992, p. 353.
- ^ "Princess Ingeborg of Sweden and Norway – Royal Wedding Gifts and Jewel Presents". royal-magazin.de. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ Staffan Skott: Alla dessa Bernadottar (All of the Bernadottes) (1996) (In Swedish)
- ^ a b c d e Ingeborg C C F L, urn:sbl:11950, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Ragnar Amenius), hämtad 27 February 2015.
- ^ Heribert Jansson (1963). Drottning Victoria. Stockholm: Hökerbergs bokförlag
- ^ Bramsen 1992, p. 356.
- ^ a b c upload.wikimedia.org, Ingeborg wearing the family decorations of her grandfather, father and brother
- ^ a b c d 41.tumblr.com, Ingeborg wearing the family decorations of her grandfather, father, brother and father-in-law
- ^ "Circa 1958's, King Olav of Norway, left, with Princess Ingeborg".
- ^ Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (İ.TAL. 169-13 1316-Za-099)
Bibliography
- Amenius, Ragnar (1973–1975). "Ingeborg C C F L". In Grill, Erik (ed.). Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 20. Stockholm. p. 3.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Bramsen, Bo (1992). Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt [The House of Glücksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants] (in Danish) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum. ISBN 87-553-1843-6.
- Elgklou, Lars. Familjen Bernadotte. En kunglig släktkrönika [The Bernadotte family. A royal family chronicle] (in Swedish).
- Engelstoft, Povl (1937). "Ingeborg" (PDF). In Engelstoft, Povl; Dahl, Svend (eds.). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Vol. 11 (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz Forlag. p. 190.
- Lerche, Anna; Mandal, Marcus (2003). A royal family : the story of Christian IX and his European descendants. Copenhagen: Aschehoug. ISBN 9788715109577.
- Rotbain, Avigail (2020). "Ingeborg, prinsessa". In Sjöberg, Maria; Larsson, Lisbeth (eds.). Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon.
- Skott, Staffan (1996). Alla dessa Bernadottar [All of the Bernadottes] (in Swedish).
- Ingeborg C C F L, urn:sbl:11950, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Ragnar Amenius), hämtad 2015-02-27.
Further reading
- Rotbain, Avigail. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon