Princess Royal Island
Region North Coast | | |
Demographics | ||
---|---|---|
Ethnic groups | Tsimshian territory |
Princess Royal Island is the largest island on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is located amongst the isolated inlets and islands east of Hecate Strait on the British Columbia Coast. At 2,251 square kilometres (869 sq mi), it is the fourth largest island in British Columbia.[1] It was named in 1788 by Captain Charles Duncan, after his ship Princess Royal.[2]
Access and settlements
The island is located in an extremely remote area of British Columbia, 520 kilometres (320 mi) north of
Indigenous reserves
Indigenous reserves on or adjacent to Princess Royal Island are:
Hartley Bay Indian Band reserves:
- Kahas Indian Reserve No. 7, on the west coast of Princess Royal at Barnard Harbour, 16.50 ha (40.8 acres) 53°04′00″N 129°07′00″W / 53.06667°N 129.11667°W.[3]
- Kayel Indian Reserve No. 8, on the west shore of Princess Royal fronting on Campania Sound, 1.60 ha. (4.0 acres) at 53°04′00″N 129°10′00″W / 53.06667°N 129.16667°W.[4]
- Lackzuswadda Indian Reserve No. 9, on an island at the entrance to Surf Inlet, on the southwest coast of Princess Royal, 2.20 ha. (5.4 acres) at 52°54′00″N 129°09′00″W / 52.90000°N 129.15000°W.[5]
Kitasoo/Xaixais First Nation reserves:
- Canoona 2, on Princess Royal Island, north shore of Graham Reach, 219.30 ha.
- Dil-ma-sow 5, on Kent Islet southwest of the Princess Royal Islands, 1.90 ha.
- Kinmakanksk 6, on the southwest shore of Princess Royal Island on Laredo Channel, 11.70 ha.
- Lattkaloup 9, on Princess Royal Island at mouth of Fowles Creek, Laredo Inlet, 0.40. ha.
- Saint Joe 10, on Princess Royal Island at outlet of Bloomfield Lake into Laredo Inlet, 0.50 ha.
- Ulthakoush 11, at head of Laredo Inlet on Princess Royal Island, 2.40 ha.
History
Twelve of the 17 crew of
Geography
The island's northern tip is Trivett Point, its northwestern tip is Kingcome Point.
The Canoona River drains the central part of the island, flowing east to the sea from Canoona Lake.
Ecology and environment
The island is classified by the
Wildlife on Princess Royal Island includes kermode bears, black bears, grizzly bears, deer, wolves and foxes, and nesting populations of golden eagles, bald eagles, and the endangered marbled murrelet. Marine life around the island includes abundant salmon, elephant seals, orcas and porpoises. Princess Royal Island is a core component of a regional preservationist campaign covering the North and Central Coast, which has been dubbed the Great Bear Rainforest by environmental groups.
See also
References
External links
- Princess Royal Island on BritishColumbia.com Archived 2005-12-30 at the Wayback Machine