Principality of Minsk

Coordinates: 54°0′N 27°30′E / 54.000°N 27.500°E / 54.000; 27.500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Principality of Minsk
Менскае княства (
Eastern Orthodox
GovernmentMonarchy
Prince 
• 1101–1109
Gleb Vseslavich
• 1146–1165
Rostislav Glebovich
History 
• Established
1101
• Disestablished
1326
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Principality of Polotsk Principality of Polotsk
Minsk Voivodeship Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Today part ofBelarus

The Principality of Minsk was an appanage principality of the Principality of Polotsk and centered on the city of Minsk (today in Belarus).[1] It existed from its founding in 1101 until it was nominally annexed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1242, and then fell under de facto annexation in 1326.

Geography

The principality originally occupied territories around the

Lahojsk, Zaslawye, Orsha and the historical town of Drutsk
.

History

Commemorative coin dedicated to Gleb Vseslavich (2007)

The area around Minsk was controlled by the Principality of Polotsk beginning from the 10th century. Following the death of Vseslav of Polotsk in 1101, Polotsk was divided into six smaller principalities each to be inherited by one of his six surviving sons. Vseslav's second born son, Gleb Vseslavich inherited the lands surrounding Minsk and started the Minsk branch of the princes of Polotsk.

Almost immediately following his father's death,

Kiev
as prisoner, where he died in 1119.

Following the death of

Volodar Glebovich
with the help of the Lithuanians, won an important battle against the prince of Polotsk, which affirmed the principalities independence from Polotsk.

In the 13th century, the influence of

Tatar Yoke, the Principality of Minsk sought the protection of their Lithuanian
overlords and in 1242, Minsk was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1249, a combined Minsk and Lithuanian army repelled a Tatar-Mongol invasion.

The city of Minsk oversaw periods of growth and prosperity during

Novgorod was signed for Lithuanian Prince Gediminas
by Vasily, the then ruler of Minsk.

In 1413, when the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the

Kingdom of Poland signed the Union of Horodło, the Principality of Minsk ceased to exist and the city became the center of the newly created Minsk Voivodeship
.

See also

References

54°0′N 27°30′E / 54.000°N 27.500°E / 54.000; 27.500