Program Manager

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Program Manager
TypeShell

Program Manager is the

shortcuts for programs) arranged into program groups. It replaced MS-DOS Executive, a file manager
, as the default Windows shell.

OS/2 2.0 and later included the Program Manager as part of its Win-OS/2 compatibility layer.[1] Win-OS/2, including the Program Manager, are still included in later derivatives of OS/2 such as ArcaOS.[2]

Overview

Program Manager descends from Desktop Manager (also known as

multiple document interface in Windows 3.x. The icons used to represent Program Manager itself, program groups, and DOS applications in Windows 3.0 are carried over from OS/2 1.2. Windows 3.1
uses updated versions of these icons.

When executables were dropped into Program Manager from

command line, a standard layout could be installed on many machines in an enterprise using a single SETUP.INF configuration file.[4]

Beginning with Windows 3.1, Program Manager contained a StartUp group. Programs and files placed into that group would be loaded when Windows starts.

Holding down the shift key while selecting File then Exit Windows will save the current configuration of Program Manager to PROGMAN.INI, including the position of all program group icons, assuming that auto-arrange has been disabled. This allowed Microsoft testers to try many different configurations, but the feature remained in the shipped version.[5]

In later versions of

Start Menu
took over program organization and launching duties. However, Windows 95 still gave the user the option to start Program Manager at boot.

Program Manager was still included in later versions of Windows, and could be accessed by executing PROGMAN.EXE from the command line or Run dialog. It could be used as the default shell by specifying the Shell value in the

registry
at either HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon (per machine) or HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon (per user).

Microsoft replaced Program Manager in

Windows XP Service Pack 2 with a compatibility stub that simply redirects to Windows Explorer. In Windows Vista
and later, PROGMAN.EXE was permanently removed from the operating system.

See also

References

  1. ^ Timothy F. Sipples (20 February 1995). "OS/2 Warp Frequently Asked Questions List".
  2. ^ "Getting the most out of DOS and Win-OS/2 sessions". Retrieved 2020-09-03.
  3. ^ OS/2 1.2
  4. ^ Livingston 1993, p. 38
  5. ^ Livingston 1993, p. 33

Cited works

Livingston, Brian (1993). More Windows 3.1 Secrets. San Matao, CA: UDG Books Worldwide, Inc.

.