Protected areas of Michigan

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Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The protected areas of Michigan come in an array of different types and levels of protection.

national forests. The state maintains a large state park system and there are also regional parks, and county, township and city parks. Still other parks on land and in the Great Lakes
are maintained by other governmental bodies. Private protected areas also exist in the state, mainly lands owned by land conservancies.

Federal level

Michigan contains a number of different types of federally managed lands. There is one

national lakeshores, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore and Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. There is also River Raisin National Battlefield Park, the Keweenaw National Historical Park and the Father Marquette National Memorial, although the latter is managed by the Michigan state park system for the national government.[1]

Michigan has four

National Wild and Scenic Rivers in Michigan are managed by the Forest Service.[3] (See List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers#Michigan
)

Sleeping Bear Dunes and South Manitou Island from Empire Bluff
Bridalveil Falls at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore

Fifteen federal

wildernesses[4]
in Michigan cover 249,218 acres (1,009 km2):

There are eight National Wildlife Refuges covering 113,639 acres (460 km2) in the state. These include the first international refuge between the United States and Canada, the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge.[5] (See List of National Wildlife Refuges#Michigan)

The

Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve preserves an area of 448 square miles (1160 km2) with 120 shipwrecks in Lake Huron and is managed jointly by the state and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.[6]

State level

Fort Mackinac, part of Mackinac Island State Park
Autumn woods in Tahquamenon Falls State Park

The Michigan Department of Natural Resources manages state protected areas. These include 78

Porcupine Mountains State Park
).

The state manages 66 state game areas primarily for hunting. Other areas include state wildlife areas, state wildlife research areas, and wildlife research stations. These cover approximately 340,000 acres.[8]

Local levels

Dexter-Huron Metropark

A number of different local government bodies operate parks and protected areas. These include city parks which may be no more than a green space in a city to large

soil conservation district park among other types. Two state parks, Van Buren Trail State Park and Kal-Haven Trail are managed on the county level. Other protected areas include nature study areas owned by several colleges and universities throughout the state. The University of Michigan, for example, has the 350 acres (140 ha) Matthaei Botanical Gardens, 350 acres (140 ha) Nichols Arboretum, 777 acres (314 ha) Stinchfield Woods, and the University of Michigan Biological Station with 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) at Douglas Lake and 3,200 acres (1,300 ha) on Sugar Island. Michigan State University has the 4,600 acres (1,900 ha) Kellogg Biological Station
.

Private protected areas

A number of areas in Michigan are owned by private, non-profit

land conservancies
. These organizations sometimes donate or exchange land with government units and also purchase development rights from the owners of private lands. A large number exist, often with overlapping areas of operation. Many of these are open to public use, generally for nature study and some include hiking trails. According to the 2014 Protected Lands Survey conducted by Heart of the Lakes Center for Land Conservation Policy, its 27-member land conservancies have protected 588,000 acres of land in Michigan.

References

  1. ^ "National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, (2012). NPS Overview".
  2. ^ Table 6 - NFS Acreage by State, Congressional District and County - United States Forest Service - September 30, 2007
  3. ^ Michigan, National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
  4. ^ "List of Wilderness areas: Michigan". Wilderness Management Issues. Wilderness.net.
  5. ^ Refuge List by State: Michigan, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
  6. ^ Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, NOAA
  7. ^ [=ACRES&chartType=line Michigan State Park Boundaries], Michigan Department of Natural Resources
  8. ^ MICHIGAN’S PUBLIC LAND BASE AND OUTDOOR RECREATION, Michigan's 2008-2012 Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP), Michigan Department of Natural Resources

External links

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