Province of Parma

Province of Parma
Province
Palazzo Giordani, the provincial seat
Flag Coat of arms
Map highlighting the location of the province of Parma in Italy
Coordinates: 44°47′42.2″N 10°19′52.3″E / 44.795056°N 10.331194°E / 44.795056; 10.331194
Country	Italy
Region	Emilia-Romagna
Capital(s)	Parma
Comuni	47
Government
• President	Andrea Massari (December 2021)[1]
Area
• Total	3,449 km2 (1,332 sq mi)
Population  (30 September 2016)
• Total	449,191
• Density	130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Parmense Parmesan
GDP [2]
• Total	€15.672 billion (2015)
• Per capita	€35,093 (2015)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code	43010-43015 43017-43019 43021-43022 43024-43025 43028-43030 43032 43035-43045 43047 43049-43053 43055 43058-43059 43100
Telephone prefixes	0521, 0524, 0525
ISTAT	034

The province of Parma (Italian: provincia di Parma) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its largest town and capital is the city of Parma.

It is made up of 47

). It has an area of 3,449 square kilometres (1,332 sq mi) and a total population of around 450,000.

The province is bordered by the province of Reggio Emilia to the east, the Piacenza to the west, Lombardy's provinces of Cremona and Mantua to the north and by Liguria's provinces of La Spezia and Genoa and Tuscany's Province of Massa-Carrara to the south.

History

In 1861, Italian provinces were established on the French republican model.

Geography

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The province is divided into three zones from north to south: the pianura (plains), the collina (hills) and the montagna (mountains). The Po river acts as a boundary with the nearby province of Cremona in the plains. The main centres of the collina and montagna are situated along the course of the main rivers, which descend from the Parmesan Apennine Mountains. Roughly, each zone comprises one third of the total area.

The plains

The part in the North of the Province comprises

.

The hills

The centre part of the Province comprises only smaller towns, built in the valleys along rivers or on top of hills for defensive purposes, from the foothills to where the

. Here, cultivated fields and wide woods coexist, mainly because part of the land is owned by families no longer living in the area, as big chunks of the population migrated to the plains or to other nations, mainly the United States, the United Kingdom and Argentina, over the course of the 20th century.

The mountains

The southernmost area of the Province is occupied by the ridge of the Apennine, with mountains ranging from 1000 m to the 1850 m amsl of

, Passo del Brattello, Passo del Bocco and others).

Comuni

The province of Parma comprises 47

). The 20 largest of these are:

Comune	Population
Parma	175,307
Fidenza	24,079
Salsomaggiore Terme	19,449
Collecchio	12,399
Noceto	11,349
Medesano	9,683
Montechiarugolo	9,648
Sorbolo	9,219
Langhirano	9,203
Colorno	8,649
Traversetolo	8,554
Felino	7,641
Borgo Val di Taro	7,142
Busseto	6,881
Torrile	6,775
Fontanellato	6,479
Fornovo di Taro	6,060
Fontevivo	5,388
San Secondo Parmense	5,194
Soragna	4,355

Cuisine

Parma is famous for its prosciutto di Parma. The whole area is renowned for its salami production (particularly the well known salame Felino), as well as for the Parmesan cheese and some kinds of pasta like gnocchi di patate, cappelletti (or anolini) in brodo (a kind of round tortelli stuffed with a filling made of stewed donkey, Parmesan cheese and bread crumbs, cooked and served in hot broth), tortelli with different stuffing (erbetta, potatoes, pumpkin, mushrooms, chestnuts, tortél dóls di Colorno) and chicche.

Transport

Highways

There are two main highways that go through Parma: A1, to Milan to the west and to Bologna to the east, and A15, to La Spezia and the sea to the south.

Airport

The Province of Parma is served by the

.

Railways

The province is crossed by the Milan-Bologna railroad, one of the most important in Italy, with a station in Parma. The latter is the starting point for the following lines, connecting the city to the

delta:

• Pontremolese line, with a branch to Fidenza and Fornovo di Taro
• Parma-Piadena-Brescia
• Parma-Suzzara (held by Ferrovie Emilia Romagna Srl.

The station of Fidenza is an exchange point for the lines:

• Fidenza-Salsomaggiore Terme
• Fidenza-Cremona

Sport

Parma FC was founded in 1913. It is a Serie B football club renowned in Italy and Europe for its successes including three national cups, a European Cup Winner's Cup, two UEFA Cups, a European Supercup and an Italian Supercup. It plays in the city's stade Ennio Tardini which used to host up to 29,000 spectators but is being renovated in 2008 after the club was demoted to Serie B. In spring 2009 the team was promoted again in the top league (Serie A). Crociati Noceto play in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, the fourth tier.^{[citation needed]}

Parma is also home to two rugby union teams in the top national division, Overmach Rugby Parma and SKG Gran Rugby.^{[citation needed]}

Parma Panthers is the Parma American football team for which John Grisham's book Playing for Pizza was based.^{[citation needed]}

Also volleyball, women's basketball and baseball have large popularity in the city and have scored relevant successes.^{[citation needed]}

Society

Quality of life

According to the CGIA of Mestre, in 2021 the province of Parma had the highest annual gross salaries for the private sector employees, after Milan.^[4][5]

References

External links

• Provincia di Parma homepage (in Italian)