Provisional measure of protection
A provisional measure of protection is the term that the International Court of Justice (ICJ, World Court) uses to describe a procedure "roughly equivalent"[1] to an interim order (which can be either a temporary restraining order or a temporary directive order) in national legal systems. The order has also been termed in the press as preliminary measures.[2] The carrying out of the procedure is termed indicating the provisional measure of protection.[1] Requests for the indication of provisional measures of protection take priority over all other cases before the ICJ due to their urgency.[1]
History
As of July 2018, the ICJ had dealt with 36 requests for the indication of provisional measures of protection (the number does not include multiple simultaneous versions of nearly-identical cases; it counts the "Legality of the Use of Force" cases once rather than ten times, but it includes multiple requests arising at different times in the same case by counting the 2004 Avena case twice).[3] In 1989, that number was twelve.[1]
Some of the parties involved include Iran, Pakistan, the United States, Nicaragua,[4] Burkina Faso, and Mali.[1]
On August 13, 2008, during the
In January 2020,
References
- ^ ISBN 978-90-247-3772-7., see page 95.
- ^ a b "UN court orders Myanmar to protect Rohingya from atrocities". CBC. Thomson Reuters. 23 January 2020.
- ^ International Court of Justice. "Contentious cases organized by incidental proceedings: Provisional measures". Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ "Request for the indication of provisional measures of protection submitted by the government of Nicaragua" (PDF). International Court of Justice. 1984. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2009-01-01.
- government of Georgia. 2008-08-13. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2008-11-16. Retrieved 2009-01-01.