Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs

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ΚΕΦΑΛΗΞΘ
Chicago)
  • Royal Recorders (Lake Geneva)
    • GenreIndustrial metal
    Length44:41
    LabelSire
    Producer
    Ministry chronology
    In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up
    (1990)     		ΚΕΦΑΛΗΞΘ
    (1992)     		Filth Pig
    (1996)
    Singles from Psalm 69
    1. "Jesus Built My Hotrod"
      Released: November 7, 1991
    2. "N.W.O."
      Released: July 1992
    3. "Just One Fix"
      Released: January 21, 1993

    ΚΕΦΑΛΗΞΘ (commonly known as Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs or simply Psalm 69) is the fifth studio album by American

    Chicago, Illinois and Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. The album's title, initially intended to be The Tapes of Wrath, ended up being derived from Aleister Crowley's The Book of Lies
    .

    Psalm 69 features elements of speed metal, rockabilly, and psychobilly, with lyrics exploring social, political, and religious topics. With much anticipation following the success of Ministry's previous album The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste (1989), pressures on the band were said to be high, in addition to the growing substance abuse of several members and worsening relationships between them. It was also the first time Mike Scaccia had been significantly involved in a Ministry album, after appearing on tours in support of The Mind....

    Preceded by lead single "Jesus Built My Hotrod", Psalm 69 was a critical and commercial success upon its release, peaking at number 27 on the US Billboard 200 and number 33 on the UK Albums Chart. It was supported by two more singles: "N.W.O." and "Just One Fix", with accompanying music videos directed by Peter Christopherson. Psalm 69 is considered to be Ministry's most successful album, having been certified gold in Canada and Australia, and platinum in the US. Following its release, Ministry joined the second annual Lollapalooza tour before commencing a tour through Europe and the US; "N.W.O.", "Just One Fix", and the title track have become permanent features of the band's live setlist. "N.W.O." was nominated for the Best Metal Performance at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards.

    Background and recording

    See also: Jesus Built My Hotrod § Recording and production

    In March 1991, following the conclusion of the year-long tour in support of

    Thriller; actually, Jourgensen, as he claimed in 2013, with his then wife Patty (née Marsh) and guitarist Mike Scaccia spent most of the budget on drugs, paying $1,000 per day.[4][9][10] Meanwhile, the first Lollapalooza tour had arrived in Chicago in early August 1991. Jourgensen went backstage attending a show by the band Butthole Surfers. After the gig, he had invited Butthole Surfers' singer Gibby Haynes to Chicago Trax! to record what became the vocals and spoken word parts for the song "Jesus Built My Hotrod".[6]: 55 [1][7][4][11] While finishing "Jesus Built My Hotrod", Jourgensen was contacted by Sire/Warner Bros. executives, who asked if he had any completed material. Jourgensen sent them "Jesus Built My Hotrod" since it was the only song recorded by this time. While the label was not happy with just having "Jesus Built My Hotrod", Jourgensen told them either to give another advance for further work or sign the band off. The label was doubtful if the band would record anything else, but decided to release "Jesus Built My Hotrod"; following its success, they gave the band necessary budget, with the condition that the band would eventually finish the record.[4][12]

    Besides drug problems, there was also growing animosity between the band's members, divided into two groups: while one group included Jourgensen and Scaccia, another—dubbed "the Book Club" by Jourgensen—included bassist Paul Barker, drummer Bill Rieflin and guest/live singer Chris Connelly.[13] Jourgensen claimed that he and Scaccia added their parts separately from Barker, Rieflin and Connelly; once Jourgensen and Scaccia would come in, they erased about 80 percent of what the Book Club associates did.[14]

    The last songs included for the album, the instrumental tracks "Corrosion" and "Grace", were written mainly by Barker and recorded in February–March 1992;[15] the album's last session was held on May 7, 1992.[1] Over 15 months were spent on the recording, however, only nine of about 30 songs made its way onto the final cut, with the rest being distributed to side projects.[6]: 53 [7]

    Etymology

    The title of the album is linked to chapter 69 of

    Θ
    (an encoded alphabetic reference to "69") which both have slang meanings in English for sexual acts.

    Subsequent to the album's release, Ministry put multiple references to the number 69 in future albums. For example, the albums Dark Side of the Spoon and Houses of the Molé both have hidden tracks at track #69. A further reference to the number was exhibited on Houses of the Mole with a hidden track at #23 titled "Psalm 23", one third of 69.

    Cover art

    The cover art depicts a silhouette of an angel surrounded by clocks and other miscellaneous objects as border icons. It was designed by photographer Paul Elledge who conceived the layout after Jourgensen handed him a copy of Aleister Crowley's 1918 The Book of Lies. The final cover image was a triple exposure of three images on one piece of film. The angel was a model from Chicago's Art Institute, who was wearing angel wings crafted by the artist's wife at the time. It took Elledge a week to complete the cover art.[16]

    Reception

    Professional ratings
    Review scores
    SourceRating
    Encyclopedia of Popular Music
    		[18]
    Entertainment WeeklyA−[19]
    Kerrang![20]
    Los Angeles Times[21]
    Q[22]
    Rolling Stone[23]
    The Rolling Stone Album Guide[24]
    Spin Alternative Record Guide8/10[25]
    The Village VoiceA−[26]

    Psalm 69 was ranked No. 80 on the Rolling Stone's "Top 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time" list, with author Suzy Exposito concluding that "the result of the album was a manic drag race into a swampy hellmouth of thrash Americana – and it worked".[27] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[28]

    Accolades

    "

    Grammy Awards of 1993, but lost to Nine Inch Nails' "Wish".[29]

    Legacy

    Video game composer Frank Klepacki cited Psalm 69 album as a primary influence in creating the soundtrack for the 1995 video game Command & Conquer.[30]

    Track listing

    All songs credited to Ministry, except noted.

    ASCAP and BMI databases.[32][33]

    No.TitleWriter(s)Length
    1."N.W.O."
    		5:31
    2."Just One Fix"
    		5:11
    3."TV II"
    		3:04
    4."Hero"
    • Jourgensen
    • Barker
    • Rieflin
    		4:13
    5."Jesus Built My Hotrod" (featuring Gibby Haynes)
    		4:51
    6."Scarecrow"
    • Jourgensen
    • Barker
    • Scaccia
    • Rieflin
    • Balch
    		8:21
    7."Psalm 69"
    • Jourgensen
    • Barker
    		5:29
    8."Corrosion"
    • Jourgensen
    • Barker
    		4:56
    9."Grace"
    • Jourgensen
    • Barker
    • Howie Beno
    		3:05

    Charts and certifications

    Certifications

    Year Country Award Copies sold
    1992
    Canada[42]
    		 Gold 50,000
    1993 United States[43] Gold 500,000
    1995 Platinum 1,000,000
    2006 Australia[44] Gold 35,000

    Personnel

    Credits adapted from the liner notes of the album.[31]

    Notes

    1. ^ In 2013, Jourgensen claimed that Psalm 69's initial budget was $750,000, with $750,000 added during further production.[4][5] Contemporaneous 1990s articles on Ministry estimated Psalm 69's overall bill being three times over budget, with $329,000 being spent.[6]: 53 [7][8]

    References

    Citations

    1. ^ a b c Punter, Jenine (November 1992). "Ministry: The Medium Is The Message" (scan). Spotlight. Music Express. Vol. 17, no. 177. p. 12 – via Prongs.org archive.
    2. ^ "An Interview with Mr. Michael Balch". Last Sigh (Interview). Interviewed by Kim Alexander. September 24, 1999. Archived from the original on May 14, 2003. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
    3. ^ Jourgensen & Wiederhorn 2013, p. 220: "[Mike Scaccia]: I came in right after the Mind was recorded, and after the tour we went to work on Psalm 69."
    4. ^ a b c d Dan MacIntosh (February 18, 2012). "Al Jourgensen of Ministry". Songfacts. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
    5. ^ Jourgensen & Wiederhorn 2013, pp. 129–130, 132.
    6. ^ a b c Gitter, Mike (October 1992). "Ministry". Pulse!. pp. 53–55. Retrieved May 18, 2018 – via Prongs.org archive.
    7. ^ a b c Greene 1993, p. 40.
    8. ISBN 9780199832606
      – via Google Books.
    9. ^ Jourgensen & Wiederhorn 2013, pp. 129–130.
    10. ^ Acharya, Kiran (April 27, 2016). "Revolting Lots: Al Jourgensen's Favourite Ministry Albums". The Quietus. p. 7. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
    11. ^ Jourgensen & Wiederhorn 2013, pp. 131, 159–160.
    12. ^ Jourgensen & Wiederhorn 2013, p. 132.
    13. ^ Jourgensen & Wiederhorn 2013, pp. 130, 132.
    14. ^ Jourgensen & Wiederhorn 2013, p. 133: "[...] The routine was the same as before. Mikey and I would go into the studio and record stuff all night, and then we'd leave. Then the Book Club would come in and add their parts. The next day we'd come in and erase 80 percent of what they'd done and continue what we were doing. It got really tense."
    15. ISSN 1065-1667
      – via Prongs.org archive.
    16. ^ Bennett, J. (December 2013). "Ministry's 'Psalm 69': The Story Behind The Cover Art". Revolver Magazine. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
    17. ^ Raggett, Ned. "Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs – Ministry". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
    18. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8
      .
    19. ^ DiMartino, Dave (July 31, 1992). "Psalm 69". Entertainment Weekly. No. 129. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
    20. EMAP
      .
    21. ^ Gold, Jonathan (July 12, 1992). "Ministry Crosses Over..." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
    22. ^ "Ministry: Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs". Q. No. 72. September 1992. p. 78.
    23. ^ "Ministry: Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs". Rolling Stone. September 17, 1992. p. 91.
    24. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8
      .
    25. ISBN 0-679-75574-8
      .
    26. ^ Christgau, Robert (October 20, 1992). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
    27. ^ "The 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. June 21, 2017.
    28. ISBN 0789313715
      .
    29. ^ Blabbermouth.net (December 4, 2008). "MINISTRY Mainman Comments On Fifth GRAMMY Nomination - Dec. 4, 2008". Blabbermouth.net. Warner Music Group. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
    30. ^ Klepacki, Frank [@FrankKlepacki] (August 19, 2016). "Industrial Music" (Tweet). Retrieved August 27, 2016 – via Twitter.
    31. ^ a b ΚΕΦΑΛΗΞΘ (CD booklet). Ministry. Sire Records. 1992. 9 26727-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    32. ^ "Ministry". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
    33. ^ "BMI | Repertoire Search". repertoire.bmi.com. BMI. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
    34. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 189.
    35. ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
    36. ^ charts.org.nz (2012). "MINISTRY - ΚΕΦΑΛΗΞΘ (PSALM 69) (ALBUM)". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
    37. ^ "The Official Charts Company – Ministry | full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
    38. ^ "Ministry Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
    39. ^ Billboard.com (2012). "Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
    40. ^ "Ministry Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
    41. ^ Official Charts Company (2012). "MINISTRY". Official Charts Company. The Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
    42. Canadian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original
      on May 28, 2012.
    43. ^ "Gold & Platinum Search "Ministry"". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
    44. ^ "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2006 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association.

    Bibliography

    External links
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