Apocalypse of Pseudo-Athanasius

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"Pseudo-Athanasius" redirects here. For the apocryphon sometimes misattributed to Athanasius, see Story of Melchizedek.

The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Athanasius is an apocalyptic

Muslim conquest of Egypt. Though Islamic practices of faith are absent from the text, it still provides the author's Coptic perspective to the fundamental historic changes in their country and the everyday-lives of the inhabitants.[2]

Narrative overview

The sermon is addressed to the monks and clergy of

miaphysite Coptic Church, the correct faith was denied by all the other churches after the conclusion of the Council of Chalcedon. Only the Coptic Church would prevail.[1]

MS New York, Morgan Library & Museum – M 602

Written in Coptic and dated to the ninth century, MS New York, Morgan Library & Museum – M 602 is the oldest and most complete manuscript.[3] The Apocalypse consists of fifty-one pages of fols 51v-76v; Muslims and their rule over Egypt are only present in 68v-73v.[1] Additionally, there are two passages but were inserted later pertaining to Michael.[2] Despite the damage of the codex which has created many intervals, the manuscript serves as the basis for all editions.[3]

Authorship

Though the text is attributed to

miaphysite creed.[4] The text evidently proves that apocalyptic expectations still existed in Egyptian society in the eighth century.[5]

Eschatology

Alluding much to biblical texts and using apocalyptic eschatology, the author interprets the direction of history; and similarly corresponding with the four beast of the apocalypse from

Byzantine empire; and after the Coptic Church who are the only remaining faithful, God punishes the non-faithful by the Persians who are the third beast. God ends Persian rule though after they transgressed the Law and immeasurable impiety is promulgated from them. God gives power to the Arabs who are the fourth beast, and the Coptic people continue to accept the evil committed by the monks and priests. Therefore, God sends war, pestilence, and natural disasters on Egypt then the world. The dominion of the Antichrist is announced and the Last Judgment after.[1]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009, p. 275.
  2. ^ a b Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009, p. 276.
  3. ^ a b Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009, p. 277.
  4. ^ Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009, p. 274.
  5. ^ Matheou, Kampianaki & Bondioli 2016, p. 253.

Bibliography

  • Matheou, Nicholas S.M.; Kampianaki, Theofili; Bondioli, Lorenzo M. (2016). From Constantinople to the Frontier: The City and the Cities. BRILL.
    ISBN 9789004307742
    .
  • Thomas, David Richard; Roggema, Barbara; Sala, Juan Pedro Monferrer (2009). Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (600-900). BRILL.
    ISBN 9789004169753
    .
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