Ptolemy (name)
Ptolemy (
Etymology
Ptolemy is the English form of the Ancient Greek name Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaios), a derivative of πτόλεμος, an Epic form of πόλεμος 'war'[3][note 1] and the suffix -αῖος -aios meaning 'pertaining' or 'belonging to'. A nephew of Antigonus I Monophthalmus was called Polemaeus,[4] the normal form of the adjective. Ptolemaios is first attested in Homer's Iliad and is the name of an Achaean warrior, son of Piraeus, father of Eurymedon.[5]
The name Ptolemaios varied over the years from its roots in ancient Greece, appearing in different languages in various forms and spellings:
Ancient Greek : Πτολεμαῖος Ptolemaîos
|
- Latin: Ptolemaeus
- German: Ptolemäus, Ptolemaios
- Italian: Tolomeo
- English: Ptolemy
- Ancient Egyptian: ptwꜣrwmys
- Coptic: ⲡⲧⲟⲗⲉⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ Ptolemaios
- Phoenician: 𐤐𐤕𐤋𐤌𐤉𐤎 (ptlmys) or 𐤐𐤕𐤋𐤌𐤉𐤔 (ptlmyš)
- Aramaic: תלמי (tlmy) Talmay
- Middle Persian 𐭯𐭲𐭫𐭬𐭥𐭱 (ptlmywš) Patlamyōš
- Persian: بَطلَمیوس، پتُلِمَیوس Baṭlamīūs/ Ptolemaios
- Arabic: بَطُلِيمُوس Baṭulīmūs
The name Ptolemy spread from its Greek origins to enter other languages in
The Aramaic name "Bar-Talmai", "son of Talmai" (Greek Bartolomaios and English Bartholomew) may be related.[6]
Ptolemais is formed from this name by the Greek feminine adjectival ending -i(d)s.
Claudius Ptolemaeus
Ptolemy commonly refers to Claudius Ptolemaeus (ca. 90 AD–ca. 168 AD), a writer, geographer, mathematician, astronomer and astrologer who lived in the Alexandrine Greek culture of Roman Egypt.
Ptolemaic dynasty
| |||||||||||||
Ptolemy in hieroglyphs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ptolemy also refers to any of 16 pharaohs of the
Early Greek rulers and generals named Ptolemy
- Ptolemy (King of Thebes)(12th century BC) – mythical ruler of the ancient Greek city of Thebes
- Ptolemy of Aloros (ruled 368 to 365 BC) – Regent of Macedon
- Ptolemy (somatophylax) (died 334 BC) – Macedonian bodyguard and general of Alexander the Great
- Ptolemy (son of Seleucus) (died 333 BC) – Macedonian bodyguard and general of Alexander the Great
- Ptolemy (son of Philip) (4th century BC) – Macedonian officer of Alexander the Great
- Ptolemy (general)or Polemaios (died 309 BC) – Macedonian general and nephew of Antigonus I Monophthalmus
- Ptolemy (son of Pyrrhus) (295–272 BC) – a son of king Pyrrhus of Epirus
- Ptolemy of Epirus – King of the Greek frontier kingdom of Epirus c. 237 BC – 234 ВС
Other people named Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus
Born before 20th century
- Ptolemy Macron (fl. 2nd century BC), governor of Coele-Syria and Phoenicia.
- Ptolemaeus of Commagene (201 BC - 130 BC), satrap and then first King of Commagene
- Ptolemy (son of Abubus), governor of Jericho(ca. 130 BC) in the First Book of the Maccabees; instigated the death of Simon Maccabees; and for whom Dante named the section of Hell reserved for traitors to guests ('Ptolemaea')
- Ptolemy (son of Mennaeus) (rule ended ca. 40 BC), governor of biblical Abilene, a district of the disputed region of Coele-Syria
- Ptolemy of Mauretania (d.40 AD)
- Ptolemaeus Chennus (2nd century AD), a grammarian who lived in the Alexandrine Greek culture of Roman Egypt
- Ptolemaeus and Lucius (d. c. 165 AD), Christian martyrs
- Ptolemy (gnostic)(c. 180 AD), a religious philosopher who was active in Roman Italy and Gaul
- Ptolemy-el-Garib (fl. c. 300 AD), a Peripatetic pinacographer whose Life of Aristotle
- Ptolemaeus Secundus ('Second Ptolemy'), a nickname for the Arab polymath Ibn al-Haytham (c. 965 – c. 1040)
- Julii
- Ptolemy II of Tusculum (d.1153), a count of Tusculum who married Bertha, daughter of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Ptolemaios Sarigiannis (1882–1958), a Greek Army officer
Born in 20th century or later
- Ptolemy Tompkins (born 1962) – American author
- Ptolemy Dean (born 1968) – British architect, author, and TV presenter
- Ptolemy Slocum (born 1975) – American actor
- Barry Ptolemy (born 1969) – American film director and producer
People named Tolomeo or Tolomei
- Tolomeo da Luccaor Bartholomew of Lucca (Bartolomeo Fiadoni c. 1236 – c. 1327), a medieval Italian historian
- Bernard Tolomeo(1272–1348), founder of the Olivetan Roman
- Tolomeo Gallio (1527–1607), an Italian cardinal
- Tolomeo Faccendi (1905–1970), an Italian sculptor
- Tolomeo Mwansa (1941-2014), a Zambian football goalkeeper
- Giovanni Battista Tolomei (1653–1726), Italian Jesuit priest, theologian, and cardinal
Places
Uses in arts and entertainment
- The Ptolemy (1934) is a large Claudius Ptolemaeus
- Tolomeo is an opera by Handel composed in 1728, a fictionalisation of some events in the life of Ptolemy IX Lathyros, king of Egypt
- Alderman Ptolemy Tortoise is a character in The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher by Beatrix Potter
- Ptolemaios and Ptolemaios 2 are fictional spacecraft in the anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam 00 and film Mobile Suit Gundam 00 the Movie: A Wakening of the Trailblazer
- Ptolemy IX
- Claudius Ptolemaeus
- The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey is a novel by Walter Mosley, later adapted into a miniseries of the same name, whose titular character is a lonely 93-year-old man with dementia.
- Ptolemy, a track by Aphex Twin from the 1992 album Selected Ambient Works 85–92
- Ptolemaea, a song by Ethel Cain from her debut album Preacher's Daughter
See also
Footnotes
- JSTOR 40266932.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "Ptolemy". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Perseus Project.
- ^ πόλεμος, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
- ^ Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great [1] by Waldemar Heckel
- ^ Homer, Iliad, 4.228, on Perseus
- ^ Bartholomew the Apostle is thus thought to have been the son of a Ptolemy.