Pulicchio di Gravina
Pulicchio di Gravina | |
---|---|
Location | Altamura, Apulia, Italy |
Coordinates | 40°54′15″N 16°25′21″E / 40.904028°N 16.4224551°E |
Depth | 87 meters (285 ft)[1] |
Length | 400–530 meters (1,310–1,740 ft)[1] |
Geology | Karst |
Pulicchio di Gravina (in the local dialect Pulícchie or Pulidde)
The doline is very close to other two karst landforms, Gurio Lamanna and Tre Paduli.
Dimensions
The doline is shaped like an egg and it is highly regular, with the slope almost constant on all its sides (as shown on the map's
Etymology
The etymology of toponym pulo is currently unknown. It is used only in the
History of scientific research on Pulicchio di Gravina
Te first thorough scientific study on Pulicchio di Gravina (until then completely unknown among
Previously, a few other scientists and
Carmelo Colamonico refutes F. Virgilio's theory pointing out that the absence of rock masses at the bottom of the doline proves, instead, that the origin is due to "superficial erosion".[6]
Origin and evolution
In the same way as
Unlike other
Carmelo Colamonico argues that Pulicchio di Gravina originated mainly due to superficial erosion (and, partly, also the chemical dissolution of the limestone).[6] Nevertheless, just the superficial erosion would not explain both its large size and the proximity to other two dolines, Gurio Lamanna and Tre Paduli. It cannot be excluded the drainage basin of Pulicchio di Gravina may have been larger than today's and it may have been reduced due to the formation of the other two nearby dolines. Nevertheless, the absence of lamas near Pulicchio di Gravina does not seem to confirm this hypothesis. The lama (or lamas) may have been eroded due to the formation of the nearby Gurio Lamanna and Tre Paduli.
Another hypothesis is that it might be a "collapse doline", i.e. a doline generated due to the collapse of the ceiling of a pre-existing cave.[7] Even if it is assumed that the origin of the doline was caused by the collapse of a cave, the initial size of it would have been so small that in any case it is necessary to introduce karst action (rainwater) in order to explain the origin of the doline.
Afforestation
As shown on the photo published by Carmelo Colamonico (1917),[8] Pulicchio di Gravina originally did not have any trees inside. In the 1950s, a forest was established.[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b c C. Colamonico (1917), page 6
- ^ "Doline carsiche della Murgia".
- ^ storie-inedite, page 47
- ^ a b C. Colamonico (1917), page 4, notes 1 and 2
- ^ Virgilio (1900)
- ^ a b c d e C. Colamonico (1917), page 9
- ^ "La geologia". Archived from the original on 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ^ C. Colamonico (1917), page 5
- ^ "Pulicchio di Gravina". www.naturaitalia.it. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
Bibliography
- Virgilio, F. (1900). "Geomorfogenia della provincia di Bari". Terra di Bari (in Italian). 3. Trani: Vecchi.
- Colamonico, Carmelo (1917). "Il pulicchio di Gravina". Rivista geografica italiana (in Italian) (XXIV). Udine. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- Gortani, Michele. "Appunti per una classificazione delle doline". Mondo Sotterraneo (in Italian). Udine.
- Berloco, Tommaso (1985). Storie inedite della città di Altamura (in Italian). Altamura: ATA - Associazione Turistica Altamurana Pro Loco.