Pumhart von Steyr

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Pumhart von Steyr
Habsburg
Production history
DesignedEarly 15th century
No. built1
VariantsNone
Specifications
Mass~ 8 t (7.9 long tons; 8.8 short tons)
Length2,590 mm (102 in)
Barrel length1,440 mm (57 in)
Diameter760–880 mm (30–35 in) (conical muzzle)
Crew4-6

Shell weight690 kg (1,520 lb)
Calibre800 mm (31 in) (ball diameter)
Barrels1
Rate of fire1 round every 2-3 Mins
Maximum firing range~600 m (2,000 ft)
SightsNone

The Pumhart von Steyr (lit.'Styrian

wrought-iron bombard by caliber.[2] It weighs around 8 t (7.9 long tons; 8.8 short tons) and has a length of more than 2.59 m (8 ft 6 in). It was produced in the early 15th century and could fire, according to modern calculations, an 800 mm (31 in) stone ball weighing 690 kg (1,520 lb) to a distance of roughly 600 m (2,000 ft) after being loaded with 15 kg (33 lb) of gunpowder and set at an elevation of 10°.[3]

The bombard is today on display in one of the artillery halls of the

.

Besides the Pumhart von Steyr, a number of 15th-century European large-calibre weapons are known to have been employed primarily in

siege warfare, including the wrought-iron Mons Meg and Dulle Griet as well as the cast-bronze Faule Mette, Faule Grete and Grose Bochse
.

Footnotes

  1. ^ "The Continuing Usefulness of Spolia II: Canons-Pierriers and Marble Cannon Balls". artserve.anu.edu.au.
  2. ^ Schmidtchen 1977a, p. 162
  3. ^ Schmidtchen 1977a, p. 163

See also

References

  • Schmidtchen, Volker (1977a). "Riesengeschütze des 15. Jahrhunderts. Technische Höchstleistungen ihrer Zeit". Technikgeschichte. 44 (2): 153–173 (162–164).

Further reading

  • Schmidtchen, Volker (1977b). Bombarden, Befestigungen, .

External links

Media related to Pumhart von Steyr at Wikimedia Commons